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单词 choleriform
释义

choleriformadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɒl(ə)rᵻfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈkɑlərəˌfɔrm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: cholera n., -iform comb. form.
Etymology: < cholera n. + -iform comb. form, after French cholériforme (1831 or earlier; the use as noun is apparently not paralleled in French). Compare slightly earlier choleroid adj.
Medicine.
A. adj.
Resembling (that of) cholera.
ΚΠ
1835 Periscope July in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 23 199/1 Intense choleriform peritonitis, induced by perforation of the intestines.
1885 Lancet 25 Apr. 778/1 In all waters..there exist curved bacilli of variable forms and dimensions, among which those of the type that are described as choleriform are constantly found.
1903 Daily Chron. 21 Feb. 5/6 These include typhoid and typhus,..all choleriform disorders, plague, yellow fever, [etc.].
1921 Internat. Med. Digest 2 547 The endogenic infection hypothesis cannot explain why choleriform diarrhea is never seen in exclusively breast-fed infants.
1951 Adv. in Food Res. 3 216 They describe the manifestations of Salmonellosis as choleriform, dysentery-like and simple diarrheas.
2003 tr. H. Krauss et al. Zoonoses ii. 197 (table) Choleriform enteritis, traveler's diarrhea.
B. n.
= cholerine n. 1. rare. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea
diarrhoea1398
squirtc1460
hurl?a1513
gurry?1523
lasking1527
laxity1528
lax?1529
lask1542
skittera1585
looseness1586
scouring1597
laxativeness1610
laxness1634
squitter1664
lurry1689
thorough-go-nimble1694
wherry-go-nimble1766
the trots1808
cholerine1832
squit1841
choleriform1884
tummy1888
gippy tummy1915
shit1928
Rhea sisters1935
belly wuk1943
tomtit1944
run1946
Montezuma's revenge1955
Aztec hop1962
turista1970
1884 Sat. Rev. 5 July 19/2 M. Fauvel..declaring the disease..a form of cholerine, choleriform, or cholera nostras—of anything, in fact, but Asiatic cholera itself.
1892 Emporia (Kansas) Daily Gaz. 22 July 1/1 Officially the disease is styled epidemic choleriform.
1915 S. G. Gant Diarrheal, Inflammatory, Obstructive, & Parasitic Dis. Gastro-intestinal Tract vi. 84 The expressions choleriform and cholerine have been employed by some authorities to indicate exceedingly mild Asiatic cholera, but they are confusing, because they have also been used for other purposes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1835
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