advocatorn.

Brit.

/ˈadvəkeɪtə/, U.S.

/ˈædvəˌkeɪdər/

Forms: late Middle English aduocatour, 1500s aduocator, 1600s– advocator.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin advocator ; advocate v., -or suffix.

Etymology: Apparently originally < post-classical Latin advocator consoler, sustainer (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), ecclesiastical advocate (late 7th cent.), attorney (9th cent.) < classical Latin advocāt- , past participial stem of advocāre advocate v. + -ōr -or suffix. In later use directly < advocate v. + -or suffix, partly after Middle French advocateur (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense 2). Compare earlier advocate n.With the form aduocatour compare -our suffix.

†1. A guardian, protector, or patron saint; = advocate n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > divinity, angel, or saint

avowe1297

angel1340

avowrya1387

patrona1387

avourec1450

familiar angelc1450

advocator1483

vower1488

tutelar1603

titular1621

guardian angela1631

tutelary1652

guardian1667

patron saint1703

warden-angel1845

advowee1863

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > intercession or influence on someone's behalf > [noun] > one who

forespeakerc1175

sequesterc1380

meanc1384

meanera1387

mediatorc1410

advocatec1450

intercessor1482

advowrer1508

attorney1537

paranympha1538

paraclete?1548

advocator1588

intercedera1656

intercedenta1661

supercargo1713

citizen advocate1958

1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xxi. f. 25^v My moste meke and dere aduocatour [L. advocatus] seynt Nicholas to whome y called.

1588 Holy Bull & Crusado Rome 52 In the day of the Founders and Aduocators of the sayd Dioces, or in the feast of the sayd Saincts.

2. A person who acts as an advocate (in various senses); a person who advocates something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > recommendation > [noun] > recommender > publicly

advocate1574

advocator1598

cheerleader1924

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager

friendOE

procurera1325

fautorc1330

voweec1380

corner-stonec1384

abettor1387

vocatec1390

procurator1395

maintainer?a1400

proctora1413

supporter1426

comforter1483

factorc1503

allower1528

advancer1536

affirmer?1541

agreer1548

encourager1562

fortifierc1565

favourer1567

aim-crier1597

suffragator1606

seconder1623

countenancera1625

affectionate1628

adstipulator1646

flesher1646

fauterera1662

advocate1735

sympathizer1816

sympathista1834

advocator1837

ite1852

rooter1889

spear-carrier1960

1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques iii. i. 140 The Aduocators [Fr. au Magistrat, qu'on appelle les Aduocateurs], to whome the guardiance and defence of the lawes is cheefly committed.

1683 Case Earl of Argyle 65 The Earl's Advocator Council Sir George Lockhart said in his defence as followes.

1783 Scots Mag. May 277/2 The advocators contended, that no corporal punishment could in any case be inflicted, by an inferior judge, without trying the person accused by a jury.

1837 Brit. Farmer's Mag. July 228 The advocators of cheap bread.

1870 Jrnl. Jurispr. 14 61 Thomas Gould, the advocator, is proprietor of subjects on the opposite side of Fox Street.

1923 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 23 605/2 It was decided to appoint one of the older doctors as the Advocator of the association to represent it at the Medical Society meetings.

1996 K. Mohapatra Polit. Philos. Swami Vivekananda iv. 68 The Swami was not only an advocator of mere equality but also stood for cultural and spiritual fraternity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	advocator
释义	advocatorn. Brit. /ˈadvəkeɪtə/, U.S. /ˈædvəˌkeɪdər/ Forms: late Middle English aduocatour, 1500s aduocator, 1600s– advocator. Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin advocator ; advocate v., -or suffix. Etymology: Apparently originally < post-classical Latin advocator consoler, sustainer (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), ecclesiastical advocate (late 7th cent.), attorney (9th cent.) < classical Latin advocāt- , past participial stem of advocāre advocate v. + -ōr -or suffix. In later use directly < advocate v. + -or suffix, partly after Middle French advocateur (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense 2). Compare earlier advocate n.With the form aduocatour compare -our suffix. †1. A guardian, protector, or patron saint; = advocate n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > divinity, angel, or saint avowe1297 angel1340 avowrya1387 patrona1387 avourec1450 familiar angelc1450 advocator1483 vower1488 tutelar1603 titular1621 guardian angela1631 tutelary1652 guardian1667 patron saint1703 warden-angel1845 advowee1863 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > intercession or influence on someone's behalf > [noun] > one who forespeakerc1175 sequesterc1380 meanc1384 meanera1387 mediatorc1410 advocatec1450 intercessor1482 advowrer1508 attorney1537 paranympha1538 paraclete?1548 advocator1588 intercedera1656 intercedenta1661 supercargo1713 citizen advocate1958 1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xxi. f. 25^v My moste meke and dere aduocatour [L. advocatus] seynt Nicholas to whome y called. 1588 Holy Bull & Crusado Rome 52 In the day of the Founders and Aduocators of the sayd Dioces, or in the feast of the sayd Saincts. 2. A person who acts as an advocate (in various senses); a person who advocates something. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > recommendation > [noun] > recommender > publicly advocate1574 advocator1598 cheerleader1924 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager friendOE procurera1325 fautorc1330 voweec1380 corner-stonec1384 abettor1387 vocatec1390 procurator1395 maintainer?a1400 proctora1413 supporter1426 comforter1483 factorc1503 allower1528 advancer1536 affirmer?1541 agreer1548 encourager1562 fortifierc1565 favourer1567 aim-crier1597 suffragator1606 seconder1623 countenancera1625 affectionate1628 adstipulator1646 flesher1646 fauterera1662 advocate1735 sympathizer1816 sympathista1834 advocator1837 ite1852 rooter1889 spear-carrier1960 1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques iii. i. 140 The Aduocators [Fr. au Magistrat, qu'on appelle les Aduocateurs], to whome the guardiance and defence of the lawes is cheefly committed. 1683 Case Earl of Argyle 65 The Earl's Advocator Council Sir George Lockhart said in his defence as followes. 1783 Scots Mag. May 277/2 The advocators contended, that no corporal punishment could in any case be inflicted, by an inferior judge, without trying the person accused by a jury. 1837 Brit. Farmer's Mag. July 228 The advocators of cheap bread. 1870 Jrnl. Jurispr. 14 61 Thomas Gould, the advocator, is proprietor of subjects on the opposite side of Fox Street. 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 23 605/2 It was decided to appoint one of the older doctors as the Advocator of the association to represent it at the Medical Society meetings. 1996 K. Mohapatra Polit. Philos. Swami Vivekananda iv. 68 The Swami was not only an advocator of mere equality but also stood for cultural and spiritual fraternity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1483
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