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单词 chowkidar
释义

chowkidarn.

Brit. /ˈtʃaʊkɪdɑː/, U.S. /ˈtʃaʊkiˌdɑr/, Indian English /ˈtʃɔːkiðaːr/
Forms: Also 1600s chocadar, 1800s chokey-dar, chockedaur, chokadar, choukidar, chokeydar, chokedar, 1800s– chokidar.
Etymology: Urdu chaukīdār < Hindi chaukī watching, etc. + Persian -dār possessing, lord.
Anglo-Indian.
A watchman, in India.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > municipal watchman > in India, Egypt, or Spain
talliar1680
chowkidar1696
ghaffir1831
sereno1897
1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 416 The Chocadars or Souldiers, were remov'd from before our Gates.
1810 T. Williamson E. India Vade-mecum I. 295 The chokey-dar..parading about with his spear, shield, and sword.
1816 Mrs. Sherwood Ayah & Lady vi. 35–6 Through favour of the chockedaur.
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master viii. 222 Call'd loudly to a chokadar.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iii. 120 A sufficient number of watchmen, or choukidars.
1887 R. Kipling From Sea to Sea (1899) II. 314 A chowkidar (watchman) was deputed to do justice.
1895 B. M. Croker Village Tales (1896) 15 After some parley we were admitted by the chowkidar (or watchman).
1908 Westm. Gaz. 4 May 5/1 The ‘chowkidar’ of each village..receives a Government salary of three rupees a month.
1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind 93 The chowkidar's disappeared too, so he must have been in league with this fellow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2022).
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