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单词 chicaner
释义

chicanern.

Brit. /ʃᵻˈkeɪnə/, U.S. /ʃəˈkeɪnər/
Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s chicaneur.

β. 1700s chicanner, 1700s– chicaner.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chicaneur.
Etymology: In α. forms < French chicaneur lawyer, especially one who employs dubious legal practices (late 15th cent. in Middle French) < chicaner chicane v. + -eur -eur suffix. The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after -er suffix1. Compare earlier chicaneer n., and also earlier chicanery n.
A person who uses deception or subterfuge to achieve his or her purpose, esp. a legal, financial, or political purpose; a person who engages in petty quibbling. Also: spec. a lawyer who employs dubious or underhand legal practices.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > crafty dealing > crafty or misleading > person
chicaneer1653
chicaner1673
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > frivolous, captious objection > [noun] > practitioner of
hafter1519
brabbler1548
caviller1574
chicaneer1653
chicaner1673
contortionist1887
1673 M. Lister Let. 25 Oct. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1975) X. 301 I would not seem to play ye Chicaneur, and carpe at Trifles.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables ccccxxi. 397 A Quarrelsom Plaintiff and Defendent, and a Brace of Chicaneurs.
1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 288 All men are not courtiers or chicaners.
1869 Public Opinion 15 May (heading) The Chicaner of the Exchequer.
1948 S. Kutscheroff tr. I. S. Aksakov in Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 7 130 The old chicaner..is preparing the false basis for the future sentence according to all the formal rules of law.
2016 Washington Post (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Regional ed.) a15 Its sole purpose is to make sure the deck isn't stacked in favor of chicaners and cheats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/18 9:38:58