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单词 chicken breast
释义

chicken breastn.

Brit. /ˈtʃɪk(ᵻ)n brɛst/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪkən ˌbrɛst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chicken n., breast n.
Etymology: < chicken n. + breast n.
1. A breast of chicken, eaten as food; meat from the breast of a chicken.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl
wingc1470
soul?a1475
giblet1546
merrythought1598
sideman1632
sidesman1642
drumstick1646
pinion1655
side bone1712
chicken liver1733
pope's nose1788
liver wing1796
apron1807
parson's nose1836
stumps1845
oyster1855
supreme1856
wishbone1860
pulling bone1877
carcass1883
pully-bone1897
pull-bonea1903
chicken breast1941
chicken tender1955
1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. I4v Grate some fat Bacon, season it with Pepper, Salt, two Anchovies, some Cives and Parsley shred small; mix these together, and stuff the Chicken Breasts with it.
1889 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 8 Sept. 2/3 He orders ten pounds of chicken breast.
1941 G. A. Escoffier Cook Bk. ii. xvi. 525 Chicken breasts with mushroom sauce.
1991 Washington Post 27 May (Business section) 19/1 Esham had a well-done steak while everyone else had been served chicken breast stuffed with ham.
2018 Times of Oman (Nexis) 22 Oct. Add 2 whole chicken breasts, boned and skinned, cut in 1/4″ strips.
2. A narrow chest that protrudes in front; spec. (Medicine) the condition of having abnormal forward angulation of the sternum; = pigeon breast n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of chest
chicken breast1822
pigeon breast1837
pigeon chest1847
thoracocyrtosis1860
barrel-chest1907
thoracocyllosis-
1822 W. T. Ward Pract. Observ. Distortions Spine, Chest, & Limbs Pref. p. xii He is inclined to think that many cases, of incipient consumption may be connected with that deformity of the chest of children commonly called chicken breast.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1038/1 That deformity called ‘chicken-breast’ appears to be independent of the condition of the spine.
1907 C. Beck Surg. Dis. Chest ii. 60 In rare cases careful physical exercise should be advised at an early period, the same as in chicken-breast.
1921 Adventure 18 Sept. 138/1 From his bare feet upward, past crab-apple calf-muscles, protruding knock knees and chicken-breast, he was clad in a dark-flecked suit of gymnast's tights.
2007 R. Hinchliffe tr. F. Hefti et al. Pediatric Orthopedics in Pract. iii. 123/1 Try to avoid using expressions such as ‘pigeon chest’ or ‘chicken breast’ when talking to patients and parents.

Derivatives

ˈchicken-breasted adj. (a) (of a woman) having very small breasts (obsolete rare); (b) having a protruding chest or abnormally angulated sternum (= pigeon-breasted adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of chest
chicken-breasted1802
pigeon-breasted?a1808
pigeon-chested1873
1773 J. Courtenay Rape of Pomona 15 You be d——n'd, you Chicken-breasted B——h, you have neither A——e nor B——b——s.
1802 D. P. Blaine Outl. Vet. Art I. ii. viii. 310 Every one knows the disposition of a chicken-breasted child to consumption.
1906 Chicago Med. Recorder 28 443 If the applicant [to the United States Army] has a flat chest, or is chicken-breasted,..he is usually rejected.
2000 H. van Woerden in Granta Spring 30 He asked himself why Demitrios was so timid and turned-in on himself; so chicken-breasted, skinny, weedy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1723
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