请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 chippy
释义

chippyn.1

Brit. /ˈtʃɪpi/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpi/
Forms: 1800s– chippie, 1800s– chippy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chipping bird n., chip-bird n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < chip- (in chipping bird n. or chip-bird n.) + -y suffix1; originally in chippy bird.With chippy sparrow compare chip sparrow n. Compare also earlier chip n.3 and later chip v.3
North American.
Originally more fully chippy bird, chippy sparrow. The chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > genus Spizella > spizella passerina (chipping sparrow)
chipping bird1791
chipping sparrow1810
chip-bird1824
chip sparrow1843
chippy1856
1856 New Jersey Farmer Sept. 4/1 Allow the robin, the blue-bird, the chippy bird, the cat bird, the black-bird, the woodpecker, the high hole, &c., the greatest liberty upon your farms and in your orchards.
1869 Amer. Naturalist 3 295 I obtained there also eight nests of the Redstart..and two of the Chippy (Spizella socialis).
1896 Auk 13 263 He spied a nest of Chippy Sparrows..with young ones.
1909 Missouri Bot. Garden 20th Ann. Rep. 62 Nowadays when we hear city people speak of a Chippy, we do not know whether the real Chippy is meant or the English House Sparrow.
1913 G. Stratton-Porter Laddie iii. 94 In the hollow of a rotten rail a little chippy bird always built a hair nest.
1958 Winnipeg Tribune 12 July 21/3 The chippy is not renowned as a songster, but its clear trill, lasting several seconds, is preferable to the monotonous ‘jib-job’ notes of the house sparrow.
2005 B. Thompson et al. Identify Yourself 331 When these birds aren't singing, however, it is possible that a birder might mistake a ‘chippy’ for another species.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

chippyn.2

Brit. /ˈtʃɪpi/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpi/
Forms: 1800s– chippy, 1900s– chippie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < chip n.2 + -y suffix1. The semantic motivation of sense 2 is unclear (perhaps some allusion to payment or method of payment), and it is possible that it shows a different word. A specific use of chippy n.1 is possible (compare bird n. 13, chick n.1 3), as is development by conversion from chippy adj.2 Perhaps compare cheap adj. Connection with French chipie, denoting a disagreeable woman, seems unlikely.
1. British slang (originally Navy). (A nickname for) a carpenter or other woodworker. Cf. chip n.2 7.In quot. 1925: a nickname for a person with the surname Carpenter.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > woodworker > [noun] > carpenter
carpenterc1325
tree-workera1382
timberman1466
carpentaries1486
chip1784
caseworker1860
chippy1881
1881 Fraser's Mag. May 613 This unfortunate piece of carelessness would never have been overlooked if our invaluable ‘Chippy’ (the carpenter) had not been laid up with a severe attack of bronchitis.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 167 Nicknames..Chippy: for a man named Carpenter.
1930 T. E. Lawrence Lett. (1938) 680 Try & find me a chippy to run shelves..the full depth and height of the chimney-breast.
2008 M. Billingham In Dark (2009) v. 57 Oh yeah, never busier... Just had to take on a few more chippies, sparks, painters, whatever.
2. slang (originally U.S.). A promiscuous or disreputable young woman; a prostitute. Also more generally as a term of abuse or contempt for a girl or young woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1885 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 11 Aug. 4/5 The ‘chippy’ often starts out as a kind of female hoodlum or gamin.
1921 Hot Dog Nov. 7 ‘Well if it isn't Old...’ said our friend, ‘who used to give the campus chippies the eloquent wink with me down at Okmulgee University.’
1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 June 438/1 Opal and other ‘chippies’ at Moll's ‘sporting-house’.
1955 ‘W. Mole’ Hammersmith Maggot ii. 26 He was no timidly frenzied lover of some exorbitant chippy.
2003 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 13 July The guy tries to cover up an affair with a young chippy, and the whole country goes ballistic.
3. British colloquial. A shop selling fish and chips and (now usually) other takeaway food; = chip shop n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling provisions > prepared food to take away > chips or fish and chips
potato shop1792
fried-fish warehouse1838
chip shop1892
fried-fish shop1898
chippy1961
chipper1970
1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1036/1 Chippy, a fish-and-chips shop: Merseyside.
1965 Listener 3 June 827/1 In the industrial towns the housewife..found that time, labour, and money were saved by the chippie.
2015 T. Mehmood You're not Proper 171 I..found a five-pound note and went to the chippy to get some food.

Compounds

C1. U.S. As a modifier, forming nouns denoting a brothel or place where prostitutes work, as in chippyhouse, chippy joint, etc.
ΚΠ
1895 Amer. Jrnl. Insanity Jan. 354 He overheard someone remark that ‘he had plenty of money, that his mother kept a chippy-house, and that he was a bastard’.
1929 T. Wolfe Look homeward, Angel (1930) xii. 254 Your place is getting the reputation of a regular chippyhouse.
1942 R. Haig-Brown Timber (1993) xiv. 197 Why in hell do we have to do this, go and break up a chippy joint and waste a whole evening?
1990 S. Morgan Homeboy ix. 63 A tenspot was his toll, more than twice the going rate, but the Troll's was hardly the regular chippy joint that got raided every week.
C2.
chippy chap n. British Navy slang now rare a shipwright or carpenter on a ship; (also) any member of a shipwright or carpenter's team.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > boat-builder or shipbuilder > [noun] > in specific trade or type of work
clincher1495
ship-carpenter1495
clinger1538
clencher1559
clinker1656
converter1811
square-maker1850
ship smith1858
red leader1882
chippy chap1903
stager1927
1903 Daily Mail 28 May 4/5 ‘Chips’ is the carpenter, the warrant officer in charge of the staff, while ‘Chippy-chaps’ are the members.
1922 A. Cherry-Garrard Worst Journey in World (2004) I. iv. 95 Meanwhile the hut was rising very quickly, and Davies, who was Chippy Chap, the carpenter, deserves much credit.
1957 F. Shaw Under Red Ensign iii. 61 Give the chippy-chap something to do.
chippy chaser n. U.S. a lecherous man; a womanizer; (also) a man who uses prostitutes.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > womanizing or associating with loose women > one who
horlinga1200
holourc1230
whore-mana1325
putourc1390
putroura1425
whoremastera1425
whoremonger?a1472
putyer1477
whoredomerc1485
holarda1500
whore-keeper1530
mutton-monger1532
smell-smock?1545
stallion1553
woman-louper1568
limb-lifter1579
Lusty Laurence1582
punker1582
wencher1593
womanist1608
belly-bumper1611
sheep-biter1611
stringer1613
fleshmongera1616
hunt-smock1624
whorer1624
womanizer1626
woman errant1628
mongera1637
linen-lifter1652
whorster1654
whorehopper1664
cousin1694
smocker1708
mutton-master1729
woman dangler1850
masher1872
chippy chaser1887
chaser1894
stud1895
molrower1896
skirt-chaser1942
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > lascivious or lustful person > lecher
lecherc1175
lechererc1380
router1531
twigger1573
luxur1604
bitch-hunter1611
whorehopper1664
swinge-bow1675
tomcat1884
chippy chaser1887
alley cat1911
lech1943
stoata1960
shark1981
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > one who
whore hunter?1506
strumpetier1633
drabbera1640
chippy chaser1887
mush1972
1887 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 19 Apr. 6/4 A slang term that has particular significance is ‘a chippy chaser’. This is applied to the persecutors of honorable working girls. They stand upon the street corners until some pretty girls pass by, and then follow them block after block, talking in a loud voice and otherwise annoying them.
1918 Calif. Law Rev. 6 108 As a young man he had the reputation of being a ‘rounder’ and ‘chippy chaser’.
1962 P. Crump Burn, Killer, Burn! ix. 73 That rotten, whore-hopping baboon... that chippie-chaser!
1969 Films in Rev. June 380/2 David Janseen plays the father, a ruthless chippy-chaser and one-third owner of Caesar's Palace.
2020 @PRAYING4MUELLER 2 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 2 June 2021) Get back u chippie chaser! Don't touch me!
chippy rigger n. Air Force slang now historical a carpenter who assembles and adjusts the rigging of aircraft, ensuring that the airframe is in correct condition for flying; = rigger n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > construction and servicing aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > assembling or adjusting parts > one who
rigger1912
chippy rigger1932
1932 Aeroplane 11 May 867/1 (advt.) Widely experienced and very keen G. E... All-round maintenance and ‘Chippy’ Rigger.
1967 L. Wright Wooden Sword xiii. 204 I had to have help, and a chippy-rigger was reluctantly allowed in to work while the model was veiled in paper.
1997 H. Onderwater Gentlemen in Blue (e-book ed.) i. The chippy rigger NCO, Cpl. Durbridge, had a few not very kind words to say of the crew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

chippyadj.1

Brit. /ˈtʃɪpi/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip n.2, chip v.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < chip n.2 + -y suffix1, and partly < chip v.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Made of or resembling woodchips. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1614 D. Dyke Myst. Selfe-deceiuing 146 Euen a great deale of fire falling vpon hard and solide substances would not once kindle, and a little sparkle in drie chippie combustible matter hath quickly burnt vp all.
1729 R. Savage Wanderer i. 17 Here my chill'd veins are warm'd by chippy fires.
2. Of food: extremely dry; flaky or crumbly as a result of dryness. Also figurative: dull, uninteresting. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > very
bone?a1300
for-drya1386
bone-dryc1480
siticulous1620
chippy1850
powder-dry1934
straw-dry1951
1850 Househ. Words 20 July 394/1 The potatoes were gone, and the yellow meal was dear and dry and chippy—it hadn't the nature about it that a hot potato has for a poor man.
1866 Sat. Rev. 31 Mar. 375 A few..have passed a dry, chippy, verseless youth.
1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 386 Chippy and parched.
1945 M. L. Vissing Sawdust xviii. 109 Luise kept close watch on the chicken in the pan for fear it might become dry and chippy.
3. Cracked, fissured, chapped. Cf. chappy adj.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked
chipped1495
chappeda1500
chopped1549
hummelled1597
hummel1601
chapping1610
seamy1776
hacked1788
chappy1833
chippy1851
kinned1855
soda-chapped1922
1851 E. K. Kane Jrnl. 11 Feb. in U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1853) xxxiv. 301 Eyes, nose, and mouth chippy with lampblack and undue evaporation.
1868 Med. Times & Gaz. 25 Apr. 456/2 The interior of the mouth was very white; tongue dry and chippy.
4. Characterized by chipping; inclined to chip; chipped.
ΚΠ
1866 Fraser's Mag. Aug. 175/2 There is also a soft granite and a sandstone with modern shells, friable, chippy, and easy to wear.
1912 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 20 697 There is a marked contrast between the massive and castellated limestones of the Mississippian that constitute the upper part of the ridge and the chippy and shaly limestones of the Twin Creek formation.
1983 C. C. Greene Ask Anybody x. 60 There was this lady who went to a yard sale, saw this terrible old chippy china dish.
2017 Country Living (Nexis) July They immediately embraced everything..left behind—the warped and chippy wood, a treasure trove of furnishings in the attic, and a completely outfitted kitchen.
5. Of a sound, action, etc.: brisk, short, abrupt.
ΚΠ
1867 J. Beames Outl. Indian Philol. vi. 54 It is also important to observe the habitual style of pronunciation and accent; whether short, sharp, and chippy like Hindústání, or soft, mumbling, and drawling like Punjabi.
1903 Musical Times June 598/1 The rhythm was too square and chippy.
1909 Burlington Mag. May 132/1 The Green Bodice is painted directly, vivaciously, with a somewhat chippy touch—a handling eminently in harmony with the gentle sprightliness of the sitter.
2007 J. Montagu Origins & Devel. Musical Instruments i. 12/2 Their bars were tuned, as in Africa, by arching the undersides, producing a far better tone quality than the very chippy sound of our instruments up to the early twentieth century.
6. Slightly unwell, esp. with a hangover. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts
out of estatec1400
disordainedc1430
out of order1530
mistempered?1541
untemperate1541
so-soa1592
indisposed1598
discomposed1603
out of sorts1621
disorderly1655
queerish1684
out of one's gears1699
disordered1708
uneasy1725
seedy1729
queer1749
scaly1803
quisby1807
under the weather1827
all nohow1852
toneless1854
nohowish1867
chippy1868
fishy1868
off-colour1876
dicky1883
on-and-offish1888
cheap1891
crook1916
lousy1933
1868 Owl 20 May 6/2 May 15.—Still feel chippy.
1899 A. Conan Doyle Duet 74 ‘I feel a little chippy to-day.’ ‘That's the worst of these cheap champagnes.’
1937 E. Garnett Family from One End St. iv. 81 You looks a bit chippy. Don't you be sick here.
1952 R. F. Snowden Sung in our Hearts x. 54 You look a bit chippy this morning, John... Didn't you have a good night?
7.
a. Cross, irritable, grumpy. Also in later use: touchy and defensive, esp. on account of having a grievance.In later use widely associated with the phrase to have a chip on one's shoulder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]
sharpc1000
impatient1377
out-sharpinga1382
teethya1500
fumish1523
testy1526
crabbed1535
tettish1567
peevish1577
kickish1589
splenetic1593
spleenful1594
tetchy1596
wasp-stung1598
touchy1602
spleeny1604
pruriginous1609
teety1621
splenitive1633
peltish1648
irritable1662
splenatic1663
splenetive1678
unheer1691
rusty1694
nettlesome1766
stingy1781
snarly1798
tutty1809
spleenical1818
rileya1824
nettly1825
edgy1837
porcupinal1846
shirty1846
raspish1854
peckish1857
streaky1860
owly1864
teasy1866
fussy1869
raspy1869
spiky1881
chippyc1885
tetchous1890
narky1895
snarky1906
ringy1907
snarkish1912
Scot1916
crooked1945
niggly1952
snooty1959
kvetchy1965
to be on the rag1967
sandpaper1976
gribble1984
splenous-
c1885 F. M. Fetherston Adv. Yorks. Farmer 84 You look chippy and down in the mouth.
1941 Penguin New Writing 4 37 ‘Don't bother. Here are your gloves.’ ‘No need to be chippy, old fellow.’
1999 Guardian 3 July (Weekend) 18/3 He was chippy about his height, 5ft 1in, his relative poverty, his own self-ruination as a middle-class Catholic who got involved with the IRA.
2006 I. Rankin Naming of Dead xxi. 297 You both share the same chippy attitude—think you know better than anyone..think you are better than anyone.
b. Originally Canadian. Of a game: characterized by aggressive or rough play.In quot. 1965: of an illegal action in a game (cf. spearing n.1 Additions 2a).
ΚΠ
1944 Evening Citizen (Ottawa) 20 Mar. 11/1 The match turned out to be a rough and chippy game of hockey in which 12 penalties were handed out along with a match-penalty to Coach Billy Reay, who punched Referee Garney Large after he was given a 10-minute misconduct halfway through the final frame.
1965 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 27 Dec. 22/1 Spearing is the sort of chippy crime Shack might commit.
1988 Ice Hockey News Rev. 19 Nov. 21/1 This game got increasingly chippy throughout and referee Bob Bramah called 27 minors, three double minors and one major.
2021 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 16 Mar. The game Monday at times was chippy, with several shoving matches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

chippyadj.2

Brit. /ˈtʃɪpi/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪpi/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chipper adj.
Etymology: Alteration of chipper adj. after -y suffix1.
Originally North American.
Cheerful and lively; = chipper adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated
jollyc1325
lightsomea1382
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
crank1499
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
cranking1567
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
aleger1590
bright-eyed1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
spirituous1601
great-stomached1607
spirity1615
spiritous1628
lifesomec1635
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
quick-set1653
airy1654
animated1660
sparklinga1704
bob1721
vivace1721
animate1801
high-lifed1859
sassy1859
chippy1865
sparky1883
high-keyed1893
high life1903
peppy1914
pepful1915
jazzy1917
upbeat1947
zappy1969
sparkly1979
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]
jollyc1325
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
alive-like1582
aleger1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
sportive1595
mettled1599
alives-like1601
spirited1601
spirituous1601
mettle1606
great-stomached1607
free-spirited1613
spirity1615
spiritous1628
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
sportful1650
airy1654
animated1660
racy1671
mettlesome1673
sparklinga1704
raffing?1719
bob1721
vivace1721
alive1748
lifey1793
spunky1831
gilpie1835
bubbling1860
chippy1865
bubblesome1879
colourful1882
sparky1883
bubbly1912
jazzy1917
spritzy1973
sparkly1979
kicking1983
1865 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 24 June 214/1 I think I be dreaming to see her so chippy and pretty now-a-days.
1950 C. Fry Venus Observed 13 You call me old But I am still A chippy young chap.
2005 J. Bakan Corporation 117 Chippy young Kia staff roamed the grounds giving away free stuff to kids.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
<
n.11856n.21881adj.11614adj.21865
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 21:30:23