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单词 chirr
释义

chirrn.

Forms: Also 1600s chyrr.
Etymology: < chirr v.
The sound described under chirr v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > buzz or trilled sound
chirrc1600
buzz1645
churr1837
chizz1884
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Acrididae > sound made by
chirrc1600
chizz1884
c1600 A. Montgomerie Sonn. xlviii Sweet Philomene, with cheiping chyrris and charris.
1883 Spalding in Romanes Mental Evol. Anim. xi. 175 When a week old my turkey came on a bee right in its path..It gave the danger chirr.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

chirrv.

Brit. /tʃəː/, U.S. /tʃər/, Scottish English /tʃɪr/
Etymology: A modern formation naturally expressing a prolonged and somewhat sharply trilled sound: compare whirr, birr, burr, purr; with chirring compare the more ponderous jarring. As a recent onomatopoeia, chirr was evidently largely suggested by the already existing chirm, chirk, chirt, chirp, chirrup, of which it retains the common phonetic element and the common kernel of meaning. Along with the subsequently formed chirl, and the many derivatives of chirp, etc., these form a well-marked recent group or ‘family’ of words, which mutually illustrate and help each other's meaning. Thus chirr expresses continued and uniform trilled sound; in chirk, chirt, chirp this sound is abruptly stopped by oral action; in chirrup, a modulation is introduced before the stoppage; chirl, especially in its northern form chirr'l, suggests the passing of the chirr into a warbling modulation; while chirm with its suggestions of verbal nouns in -m of divers origin, e.g. scream, bloom, blossom, rhythm, spasm, assumes the appearance of a derivative of chir-. If these words, instead of being nearly all recent, were of prehistoric formation, or of Aryan standing, chir- would certainly be assumed as the ‘root’, and the other words as out-growths from it.
intransitive. To make the trilled sound characteristic of grasshoppers, etc. (Often nearly equivalent to chirp n., but properly expressing a more continuous and monotonous sound.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > buzz
hurr1398
buzz1495
churr1555
huzz1555
chirr1840
bombinate1880
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [verb (intransitive)] > emit sound (of grasshopper)
petter1650
chirr1840
clitter1844
1639 H. Glapthorne Argalus & Parthenia ii. i As Swans..who do bill, With tardy modesty, and chirring plead Their constant resolutions.
1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge vi. 92 Drowning the snoring of the toads, and chir-chir-chirring, and wheetle-wheetling of the numberless noisy insects.
1840 R. Browning Sordello vi. 461 Rustles the lizard, and the cushats chirre.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xciii. 138 Not a cricket chirr'd . View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

chirring n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [adjective] > that buzzes
churring1599
chirring1648
bombylious1713
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > buzz or trilled sound > action of making
churring1599
bombilation1646
chirring1648
bombination1816
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Acrididae > sound made by > action of making sound
chirring1648
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [adjective] > hemimetabolous > belonging to Orthoptera > of or relating to family Acrididae > of or relating to member of > making characteristic sound
chirring1648
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. K4v The chirring Grashopper.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches vi. 202 The chirring of the grasshopper.
1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 133 Throwing up his head, utters the chirring notes ad libitum.
1886 Notes & Queries 20 Feb. 141/2 Claudian had high authority for the thin stridulous chirring which he assigns to his ghosts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1600v.1639
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