chidev.

Brit.

/tʃʌɪd/, U.S.

/tʃaɪd/

Forms: Past tense chid /tʃɪd/; past participle chid, chidden

/ˈtʃɪd(ə)n/. Forms: Old English cídan, Middle English chiden, (Middle English–1500s chyde(n, Middle English chyte), Middle English– chide. For inflexions see below.

Etymology: Old English cíd-an weak verb: not known in the other Germanic languages. The original inflections were: past tense Old English cídde, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; past participle Old English cíded, cidd, cid, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; but in 5–6 chode, chidden formed on the analogy of the strong verbs (e.g. ride), came into partial use, and chidden at least is still common; chided is occasional in modern writers. (Old English and Middle English contracted the 3rd person present indicative as cít, chit.)

1. intransitive. To give loud or impassioned utterance to anger, displeasure, disapprobation, reproof.

†a. To contend with loud and angry altercation; to brawl, wrangle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner

flitec900

chidec1000

strivec1290

scold1377

wrangle1377

jangle1382

brawlc1440

bickera1450

to have words1490

altercate1530

jar1550

brangle1553

brabble1568

yed1570

fraple?a1598

barrat1600

warble1600

camp1606

to word it1612

caterwaul1621

cample1628

pickeer1651

spar1698

fratch1714

rafflea1796

row1797

barney1850

dudgeon1859

frabble1885

scrap1895

c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxi. 18 Gif men cidaþ.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 347 Altercaretur, cidde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4064 Heo bigunnen to chiden [c1300 Otho chide].

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2722 He sag chiden in ðe wey Two egypcienis, modi & strong.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 6681 If two chide [Vesp. flite] & þat oon þe toþer smyte.

1483 Cath. Angl. 63/1 To chyde, litigare..ubi, to flyte.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 152 We will nawther..Fyght nor chyte.

1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 4 §1 Yf anye person..shall..by wordes onelye quarrell, chyde or brawle in any Churche or Churcheyarde.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 They did chide and brawl so long till they fell together by the ears.

†b. To give loud and angry expression to dissatisfaction and displeasure; to scold. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle

chidec1175

to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303

scold1377

revilea1460

raila1470

fare1603

extirp1605

camp1606

callet1620

oblatrate1623

cample1628

objurgate1642

reprobate1698

slang1828

vituperate1856

to shoot one's mouth off1864

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] > loudly

chidec1175

rummish1533

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 Crist nalde flitan ne chidan.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8024 He chydde & made hym wroþ.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 67 Þe ilke þet ne dar ansuerye ne chide..he beginþ to grochi betuene his teþ.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. i. 191 Chewen heore charite and chiden after more.

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 368 Whan that oure pot is broke..Every man chyt.

c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 180 Þou chaterist like a churle þat can chyde.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xv. sig. I.ii Other folke..had a good sporte to heare her chide.

17.. J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 293 I am confident you came chiding into the world, and will continue so while you are in it.

c. To scold by way of rebuke or reproof; in later usage, often merely, to utter rebuke.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)] > scold

scold1377

chide1393

channerc1480

ratea1529

chowre1567

flite1568

to scold it outa1592

to speak or look daggers1603

snub1694

to read the Riot Act1784

row1843

rouse1896

roust1901

to bust (a person's) balls1946

to bust on1961

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 224 Ich cam noȝt to chiden.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cii[i]. 9 He wil not allwaye be chydinge.

1673 J. Milton Sonnets xvi, in Poems (new ed.) 59 To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, least he returning chide.

1766 O. Goldsmith Ballad [the Hermit] in Vicar of Wakefield I. viii. 77 The wondering fair one turned to chide.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 301 To smile on me, to speak to me, to flatter or to chide.

d. figurative. Applied to sounds which suggest angry vehemence: as the yelping of hounds in ‘cry’, the querulous notes of quails, ‘brawling’ of a torrent, angry blast of the wind, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)]

yerrOE

discorda1398

jangle1494

missoundc1500

jara1529

jarglec1550

harsh1582

chide1594

caterwaul1621

murr1662

wrangle1816

girl1820

crank1827

saxophone1927

1594 2nd Rep. Dr. Faustus xxii. sig. H4^v His Jauelin..being denide entraunce, for very anger rent it selfe in forty pieces, and chid in the Aire.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 27 Partridges..flie chiding about the vine~yards.

1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 3 The lowdest storme that could ever chide.

1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 85 The silver, snarling trumpets 'gan to chide.

†2. Const.

a. In Old English construed with dative of personal object, in sense ‘to rebuke’; later, with various prepositions, esp. at; hence by levelling of dative and accusative the transitive sense 3. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) i. 25 Ða cydde se hælend him.

c1160 Hatton G. Mark i. 25 Þa kydde se hælend hym.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 295 If..thou at any time hast chid Toward thy love.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 130 You chide at him, offending twice as much.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 69 You chidde at Sir Protheus, for going vngarter'd.

†b. with with: To complain aloud against (so later, to chide against); to quarrel or dispute angrily with; to have altercation with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > falsely

chidea1000

liec1000

surmise1477

mischarge1571

wrest1610

calumniate1649

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]

murkeOE

misspeakOE

yomer971

chidea1000

murkenOE

grutch?c1225

mean?a1300

hum13..

plainta1325

gruntc1325

plainc1325

musea1382

murmurc1390

complain1393

contrary1393

flitec1400

pinea1425

grummec1430

aggrudge1440

hoinec1440

mutterc1450

grudge1461

channerc1480

grunch1487

repine1529

storm?1553

expostulate1561

grumblea1586

gruntle1591

chunter1599

swagger1599

maunder1622

orp1634

objurgate1642

pitter1672

yelp1706

yammer1794

natter1804

murgeon1808

groan1816

squawk1875

jower1879

grouse1887

beef1888

to whip the cat1892

holler1904

yip1907

peeve1912

grouch1916

nark1916

to sound off1918

create1919

moana1922

crib1925

tick1925

bitch1930

gripe1932

bind1942

drip1942

kvetchc1950

to rag on1979

wrinch2011

a1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Hom. I. 96 (Bosw.) Cide he wið God.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 Þe mon sorȝeð..and chit þenne wið gode.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 287 Ne lust me wit the screwen chide.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges xxi. 22 Whanne the faders of hem comen and aȝens ȝou bigynnen to pleyne and chiden.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12972 Yeitt can þat chinche wit godd to chide.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 21 She..chidde with hym afore alle the peple.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 126 Churle, ga chat the and chyd with ane vther.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxxi. E And Iacob was wroth, and chode with Laban [so 1611].

1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xvii. 2 Why chide you with mee?

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 To chide or quarrel with one.

1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 6 We have a stiff bit of soil to plough when we chide with sluggards.

a. transitive. To address (a person) in terms of reproof or blame: in earlier use implying loud vehemence, to ‘scold’; in later use often little more than ‘reprove, rebuke’. (The main modern use, but now chiefly literary, and somewhat archaic).This comes down directly from the Old English const. with the dative, which may still be valid for early Middle English examples. The later examples show modern instances of inflected forms.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle

chidec1230

revilea1393

to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542

vituperate1542

abuse1592

to speak or look daggers1603

outrage1608

cuss1831

slangwhang1880

strafe1915

slag1958

name-call1960

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold

chidec1230

ban1340

tongue1388

rate1393

flite14..

rehetec1400

janglec1430

chafec1485

rattle1542

berate1548

quarrel1587

hazen?1608

bequarrel1624

huff1674

shrewa1687

to claw away, off1692

tongue-pad1707

to blow up1710

scold1718

rag1739

redd1776

bullyraga1790

jaw1810

targe1825

haze1829

overhaul1840

tongue-walk1841

trim1882

to call down1883

tongue-lash1887

roar1917

to go off at (a person)1941

chew1948

wrinch2009

c1230 Hali Meid. 31 Chit te & cheopeð þe & schent te schomeliche.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1329 Ah ȝet thu, fule thing, me chist.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 35 Þere Dunston was strongliche despised and i-ched.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13867 For iewes so had him chid.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xii Ye shall heare anone how that he chit The quene Heleyne.

1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vii. vi Euer she chode him and wolde not rest.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 376 Thou wilt bee horriblie chidde to morrowe.

1629 J. Cole Of Death 32 Peevish children, who..are but chidden in their first schoole.

1646 Sir R. Murray in Hamilton Papers (1880) 108 You encourage me..when I should rather be chid for it.

1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 336 The Priest..First chid her, then her sins remitted.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 182. ⁋5 Having chidden her for undutifulness.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvii. 520 He stroked them gently and as oft he chode.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 135 Kiss and be friends like children being chid!

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xlii The monks have been sorely chidden for [this].

1861 P. Young Daily Readings II. 298 Our Lord..chode them for their want of faith.

1865 G. Meredith Rhoda Fleming I. x. 164 The farmer chid her.

1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 121 Atrides..spake and chid them.

1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia vi. 97 I have never seen a child chided or remonstrated with.

1885 R. C. Praed Head Station xxiii Mrs. Clephane..chided Jinks.

1897 Daily News 15 Apr. 6/3 We..notice with interest that Mr. Meredith, after vacillating in former editions between ‘chid’ and ‘chidded’, has now resolved that the past tense of ‘to chide’ is ‘chided’.

1925 C. S. Durrant Link between Flemish Mystics & Eng. Martyrs i. x. 146 Margaret..quietly chode her elder.

b. figurative and transferred. To scold, rebuke, or find fault with (a thing, an action, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > specifically an action or quality

chidec1386

rebuke?1504

remonstrate1625

c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 531 The Friday for to chiden..(For on a Fryday sothly slayn was he).

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 201 We haue chid the hastie footed time, For parting vs.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 208 The Rauen chides blacknesse.

1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 150 He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xi. 303 The emperor..chided the tardiness of the senate.

1860 N. Wiseman Past. Lett. 25 Mar. 20 Could that power have been reproved, chided, and even corrected..by so dependent an authority?

1865 A. C. Swinburne Ilicet in Poems & Ballads 137 Before their eyes all life stands chidden.

c. Said of hounds, brawling streams, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)]

chide1590

jangle1604

jar1633

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 His angry steede did chide his foming bitt.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 43 The sea, That chides the bancks of England.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 24 Streams that..the scarce cover'd Pebbles gently chide.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 12 The baffled dogs..Chiding the rocks that yelled again.

4. With adv. or adv. compl.: To drive, impel, or compel by chiding.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > drive away by scolding

rate1575

chide1600

row1908

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 313 He hath chid me hence.

1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 105 He chid the Church away.

1637 J. Milton Comus 10 Scylla..Chid her barking waves into attention.

1643 J. Angier Lancashires Valley of Achor 29 This seasonable check chode us to duty.

1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 55 Thy Word bids Winds and Waves be still, And chides them into Rest.

1838 R. W. Emerson Lit. Ethics 29 Be neither chided nor flattered out of your position.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chide
释义	chiden. Etymology: < chide v.Old English had gecíd. †1. Chiding; quarrelling, wrangling. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel flitingc1200 chidec1325 bicker1330 janglingc1330 chiding1340 wrangling1377 brawling1393 altercationc1405 words1410 brabblementa1563 wording1564 brabblery1567 bickering1573 jarring1574 bickerment1586 frapling1600 brangling1611 jangle1641 campling1660 frabble1685 collieshangie1737 flickering1776 wranglea1797 brabbling1858 bassa-bassa1956 c1325 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (1841) 342 Mid me to holde chide and cheste. †2. An angry rebuke, a reproof. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of Kyrie15.. Kyrie eleison1528 chide1538 wormwood lecture1640 rant1663 scold1726 trimming1763 blowing up1772 set-to1774 set-down1780 ragging1788 scouting1794 hurl?a1800 hearing1816 heckling1832 twisting1834 downsetting1842 going-over1843 shrewing1847 call1862 tongue-lashing1881 tongue-walking1888 telling-off1893 rousting1900 lumps1935 fourpenny one1936 rucking1958 1538 G. Browne Let. in R. Ware Hist. Coll. Church Ireland (1681) 4 The Prior and the Dean..heed not my Words: Therefore send..a Chide to them and their Canons. 1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding ⁋174 A kind of chide for my proneness to desperation. 3. transferred. ‘Brawling’ (of streams). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > brawling chiding1600 chide1730 brawling1837 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 183 The chide of streams, And hum of bees. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019). chidev. Brit. /tʃʌɪd/, U.S. /tʃaɪd/ Forms: Past tense chid /tʃɪd/; past participle chid, chidden /ˈtʃɪd(ə)n/. Forms: Old English cídan, Middle English chiden, (Middle English–1500s chyde(n, Middle English chyte), Middle English– chide. For inflexions see below. Etymology: Old English cíd-an weak verb: not known in the other Germanic languages. The original inflections were: past tense Old English cídde, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; past participle Old English cíded, cidd, cid, Middle English chidd(e, chid, modern chid; but in 5–6 chode, chidden formed on the analogy of the strong verbs (e.g. ride), came into partial use, and chidden at least is still common; chided is occasional in modern writers. (Old English and Middle English contracted the 3rd person present indicative as cít, chit.) 1. intransitive. To give loud or impassioned utterance to anger, displeasure, disapprobation, reproof. †a. To contend with loud and angry altercation; to brawl, wrangle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner flitec900 chidec1000 strivec1290 scold1377 wrangle1377 jangle1382 brawlc1440 bickera1450 to have words1490 altercate1530 jar1550 brangle1553 brabble1568 yed1570 fraple?a1598 barrat1600 warble1600 camp1606 to word it1612 caterwaul1621 cample1628 pickeer1651 spar1698 fratch1714 rafflea1796 row1797 barney1850 dudgeon1859 frabble1885 scrap1895 c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxi. 18 Gif men cidaþ. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 347 Altercaretur, cidde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4064 Heo bigunnen to chiden [c1300 Otho chide]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2722 He sag chiden in ðe wey Two egypcienis, modi & strong. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 6681 If two chide [Vesp. flite] & þat oon þe toþer smyte. 1483 Cath. Angl. 63/1 To chyde, litigare..ubi, to flyte. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 152 We will nawther..Fyght nor chyte. 1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 4 §1 Yf anye person..shall..by wordes onelye quarrell, chyde or brawle in any Churche or Churcheyarde. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 They did chide and brawl so long till they fell together by the ears. †b. To give loud and angry expression to dissatisfaction and displeasure; to scold. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle chidec1175 to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303 scold1377 revilea1460 raila1470 fare1603 extirp1605 camp1606 callet1620 oblatrate1623 cample1628 objurgate1642 reprobate1698 slang1828 vituperate1856 to shoot one's mouth off1864 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] > loudly chidec1175 rummish1533 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 Crist nalde flitan ne chidan. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8024 He chydde & made hym wroþ. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 67 Þe ilke þet ne dar ansuerye ne chide..he beginþ to grochi betuene his teþ. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. i. 191 Chewen heore charite and chiden after more. c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 368 Whan that oure pot is broke..Every man chyt. c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 180 Þou chaterist like a churle þat can chyde. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xv. sig. I.ii Other folke..had a good sporte to heare her chide. 17.. J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 293 I am confident you came chiding into the world, and will continue so while you are in it. c. To scold by way of rebuke or reproof; in later usage, often merely, to utter rebuke. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)] > scold scold1377 chide1393 channerc1480 ratea1529 chowre1567 flite1568 to scold it outa1592 to speak or look daggers1603 snub1694 to read the Riot Act1784 row1843 rouse1896 roust1901 to bust (a person's) balls1946 to bust on1961 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 224 Ich cam noȝt to chiden. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cii[i]. 9 He wil not allwaye be chydinge. 1673 J. Milton Sonnets xvi, in Poems (new ed.) 59 To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, least he returning chide. 1766 O. Goldsmith Ballad [the Hermit] in Vicar of Wakefield I. viii. 77 The wondering fair one turned to chide. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 301 To smile on me, to speak to me, to flatter or to chide. d. figurative. Applied to sounds which suggest angry vehemence: as the yelping of hounds in ‘cry’, the querulous notes of quails, ‘brawling’ of a torrent, angry blast of the wind, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] yerrOE discorda1398 jangle1494 missoundc1500 jara1529 jarglec1550 harsh1582 chide1594 caterwaul1621 murr1662 wrangle1816 girl1820 crank1827 saxophone1927 1594 2nd Rep. Dr. Faustus xxii. sig. H4^v His Jauelin..being denide entraunce, for very anger rent it selfe in forty pieces, and chid in the Aire. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 27 Partridges..flie chiding about the vine~yards. 1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 3 The lowdest storme that could ever chide. 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 85 The silver, snarling trumpets 'gan to chide. †2. Const. a. In Old English construed with dative of personal object, in sense ‘to rebuke’; later, with various prepositions, esp. at; hence by levelling of dative and accusative the transitive sense 3. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) i. 25 Ða cydde se hælend him. c1160 Hatton G. Mark i. 25 Þa kydde se hælend hym. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 295 If..thou at any time hast chid Toward thy love. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 130 You chide at him, offending twice as much. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 69 You chidde at Sir Protheus, for going vngarter'd. View more context for this quotation †b. with with: To complain aloud against (so later, to chide against); to quarrel or dispute angrily with; to have altercation with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > falsely chidea1000 liec1000 surmise1477 mischarge1571 wrest1610 calumniate1649 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 a1000 B. Thorpe tr. Ælfric Hom. I. 96 (Bosw.) Cide he wið God. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 Þe mon sorȝeð..and chit þenne wið gode. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 287 Ne lust me wit the screwen chide. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges xxi. 22 Whanne the faders of hem comen and aȝens ȝou bigynnen to pleyne and chiden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12972 Yeitt can þat chinche wit godd to chide. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 21 She..chidde with hym afore alle the peple. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 126 Churle, ga chat the and chyd with ane vther. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxxi. E And Iacob was wroth, and chode with Laban [so 1611]. 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xvii. 2 Why chide you with mee? View more context for this quotation 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 329 To chide or quarrel with one. 1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 6 We have a stiff bit of soil to plough when we chide with sluggards. 3. a. transitive. To address (a person) in terms of reproof or blame: in earlier use implying loud vehemence, to ‘scold’; in later use often little more than ‘reprove, rebuke’. (The main modern use, but now chiefly literary, and somewhat archaic).This comes down directly from the Old English const. with the dative, which may still be valid for early Middle English examples. The later examples show modern instances of inflected forms. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle chidec1230 revilea1393 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 vituperate1542 abuse1592 to speak or look daggers1603 outrage1608 cuss1831 slangwhang1880 strafe1915 slag1958 name-call1960 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold chidec1230 ban1340 tongue1388 rate1393 flite14.. rehetec1400 janglec1430 chafec1485 rattle1542 berate1548 quarrel1587 hazen?1608 bequarrel1624 huff1674 shrewa1687 to claw away, off1692 tongue-pad1707 to blow up1710 scold1718 rag1739 redd1776 bullyraga1790 jaw1810 targe1825 haze1829 overhaul1840 tongue-walk1841 trim1882 to call down1883 tongue-lash1887 roar1917 to go off at (a person)1941 chew1948 wrinch2009 c1230 Hali Meid. 31 Chit te & cheopeð þe & schent te schomeliche. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1329 Ah ȝet thu, fule thing, me chist. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 35 Þere Dunston was strongliche despised and i-ched. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13867 For iewes so had him chid. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xii Ye shall heare anone how that he chit The quene Heleyne. 1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vii. vi Euer she chode him and wolde not rest. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 376 Thou wilt bee horriblie chidde to morrowe. View more context for this quotation 1629 J. Cole Of Death 32 Peevish children, who..are but chidden in their first schoole. 1646 Sir R. Murray in Hamilton Papers (1880) 108 You encourage me..when I should rather be chid for it. 1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 336 The Priest..First chid her, then her sins remitted. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 182. ⁋5 Having chidden her for undutifulness. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvii. 520 He stroked them gently and as oft he chode. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 135 Kiss and be friends like children being chid! 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xlii The monks have been sorely chidden for [this]. 1861 P. Young Daily Readings II. 298 Our Lord..chode them for their want of faith. 1865 G. Meredith Rhoda Fleming I. x. 164 The farmer chid her. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 121 Atrides..spake and chid them. 1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia vi. 97 I have never seen a child chided or remonstrated with. 1885 R. C. Praed Head Station xxiii Mrs. Clephane..chided Jinks. 1897 Daily News 15 Apr. 6/3 We..notice with interest that Mr. Meredith, after vacillating in former editions between ‘chid’ and ‘chidded’, has now resolved that the past tense of ‘to chide’ is ‘chided’. 1925 C. S. Durrant Link between Flemish Mystics & Eng. Martyrs i. x. 146 Margaret..quietly chode her elder. b. figurative and transferred. To scold, rebuke, or find fault with (a thing, an action, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > specifically an action or quality chidec1386 rebuke?1504 remonstrate1625 c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 531 The Friday for to chiden..(For on a Fryday sothly slayn was he). 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 201 We haue chid the hastie footed time, For parting vs. View more context for this quotation 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 208 The Rauen chides blacknesse. View more context for this quotation 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 150 He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xi. 303 The emperor..chided the tardiness of the senate. 1860 N. Wiseman Past. Lett. 25 Mar. 20 Could that power have been reproved, chided, and even corrected..by so dependent an authority? 1865 A. C. Swinburne Ilicet in Poems & Ballads 137 Before their eyes all life stands chidden. c. Said of hounds, brawling streams, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)] chide1590 jangle1604 jar1633 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 His angry steede did chide his foming bitt. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 43 The sea, That chides the bancks of England. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 24 Streams that..the scarce cover'd Pebbles gently chide. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 12 The baffled dogs..Chiding the rocks that yelled again. 4. With adv. or adv. compl.: To drive, impel, or compel by chiding. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > drive away by scolding rate1575 chide1600 row1908 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 313 He hath chid me hence. View more context for this quotation 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 105 He chid the Church away. 1637 J. Milton Comus 10 Scylla..Chid her barking waves into attention. 1643 J. Angier Lancashires Valley of Achor 29 This seasonable check chode us to duty. 1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 55 Thy Word bids Winds and Waves be still, And chides them into Rest. 1838 R. W. Emerson Lit. Ethics 29 Be neither chided nor flattered out of your position. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1325v.a1000
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