cholestearinn.

Brit.

/kəʊləˈstɪərɪn/,

/kəʊləˈstɪəriːn/,

/kɒləˈstɪərɪn/,

/kɒləˈstɪəriːn/, U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈstɪ(ə)rᵻn/,

/ˌkoʊləˈstɪ(ə)rin/

Forms:

α. 1800s– cholestearine.

β. 1800s– cholestearin.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: cholesterin n.

Etymology: Alteration of cholesterin n. after German Cholestearin (1820 or earlier; 1826 or earlier in feminine form †Cholestearine; < French cholestérine cholesterin n., with alteration by association with German Stearin stearin n.).With the α. forms compare also French cholestéarine (1840 or earlier).

Chemistry. Now rare and chiefly historical.

= cholesterin n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > cyclic compounds > steroids > cholesterol

cholesterin1818

cholestearin1835

cholesterol1894

1835 W. T. Brande in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 376/1 Those [gallstones] which are chiefly cholesterine, or as it should more properly be termed cholestearine, are white and crystalline.

1853 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 79 285/1 By these two properties, it [sc. fat from a tumour] may stand next to Cholestearin; but from this it is again separated by the shape.

1891 Lancet 5 Dec. 1272/1 Cholestearin..becomes less soluble as bile loses its natural alkaline reaction.

1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Mar. 35/2 Much semisolid soft dough-like material bearing cholestearine escaped [from the cyst].

2011 F. J. Nieto in G. Wick & C. Grundtman Inflammation & Atherosclerosis i. 7 Virchow also described that this purulent matter contains cholestearine crystals ‘which display themselves even to the naked eye as glistening lamellae.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cholestearin
释义	cholestearinn. Brit. /kəʊləˈstɪərɪn/, /kəʊləˈstɪəriːn/, /kɒləˈstɪərɪn/, /kɒləˈstɪəriːn/, U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈstɪ(ə)rᵻn/, /ˌkoʊləˈstɪ(ə)rin/ Forms: α. 1800s– cholestearine. β. 1800s– cholestearin. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: cholesterin n. Etymology: Alteration of cholesterin n. after German Cholestearin (1820 or earlier; 1826 or earlier in feminine form †Cholestearine; < French cholestérine cholesterin n., with alteration by association with German Stearin stearin n.).With the α. forms compare also French cholestéarine (1840 or earlier). Chemistry. Now rare and chiefly historical. = cholesterin n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > cyclic compounds > steroids > cholesterol cholesterin1818 cholestearin1835 cholesterol1894 1835 W. T. Brande in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 376/1 Those [gallstones] which are chiefly cholesterine, or as it should more properly be termed cholestearine, are white and crystalline. 1853 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 79 285/1 By these two properties, it [sc. fat from a tumour] may stand next to Cholestearin; but from this it is again separated by the shape. 1891 Lancet 5 Dec. 1272/1 Cholestearin..becomes less soluble as bile loses its natural alkaline reaction. 1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Mar. 35/2 Much semisolid soft dough-like material bearing cholestearine escaped [from the cyst]. 2011 F. J. Nieto in G. Wick & C. Grundtman Inflammation & Atherosclerosis i. 7 Virchow also described that this purulent matter contains cholestearine crystals ‘which display themselves even to the naked eye as glistening lamellae.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1835
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