chondro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form of Greek χόνδρος a grain, cartilage, used as the first element in many words, chiefly Medicine and Physiology.

Categories »

chondro-ˈcostal adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈkɒstl/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈkɑst(ə)l/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈkɑst(ə)l/

‘relating to the ribs and the costal cartilages’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

chondroˈcranium n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈkreɪniəm/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈkreɪniəm/

the primitive brain-case, composed of cartilage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > skull or brain

visceral cleft1870

metencephalon1871

chondrocranium1875

protocerebrum1885

protencephalon1887

parachordal1892

tritencephalon1910

parencephalon1911

1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 753/1 The primordial skull or chondro-cranium.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 258/2 In front of the vertebral column lies the cartilaginous trough, the chondrocranium, which protects the brain.

1919 J. G. Kerr Embryol. II. 306 The skull consists in its simplest form primarily of a chondro-cranium—a trough of cartilage, the cavity of which is occupied by the brain.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. XII. 591/1 The parts of the skull which develop in cartilage constitute in the embryo what is called the chondrocranium.

ˈchondrocyte n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒndrəsʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈkɑndrəˌsaɪt/

/ˈkɑndroʊˌsaɪt/

[-cyte comb. form] Histology a cartilage cell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [noun] > as substance > cell

chondrocyte1903

1903 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 163/1 Chondrocyte, a cartilage cell.

1937 E. E. Hewer Text-bk. Histol. 52 In the mature state the chondrocytes do not divide.

1968 W. Bloom & D. W. Fawcett Textbk. Histol. (ed. 9) ix. 212/1 Cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue consisting of cells, chondrocytes, and extracellular fibers embedded in an amorphous, gel-like matrix.

chondroˈcytic adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈsɪtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈsɪdɪk/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈsɪdɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance > cell

chondrocytic1965

1965 R. P. Morehead Human Pathol. viii. 233/2 (heading) Benign chondrocytic tumors.

ˈchondrogen n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒndrədʒ(ə)n/

U.S.

/ˈkɑndrədʒ(ə)n/

[see -gen comb. form] = chondrin, or ‘the tissues which yield chondrin’.

ΚΠ

c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 360/2 The bones of the infant yield gelatine of cartilages or ‘chondrogen’.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 333 The transformation of collagen and chondrogen into mucus or mucin.

Categories »

chondroˈgenesis n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈdʒɛnəsəs/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/

the development of cartilage.

Categories »

chondroglossus n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈɡlɑsəs/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈɡlɑsəs/

[Greek γλώσσα tongue] a fasciculus of muscular fibre extending from the lesser corner of the hyoid bone to the tongue; part of the hypoglossus muscle.

chondroˈglucose n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəʊz/

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəʊs/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndrəˈɡluˌkoʊs/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈɡluˌkoʊs/

[see glucose n.] a sugar obtained from cartilage; also chondriglucose.

ΚΠ

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 449 at Chondrin Pure rib-cartilage boiled with strong hydrochloric acid yields a sugar..De Bary..designates the sugar thus obtained as chondroglucose.

Categories »

chonˈdrography n.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrɒɡrəfi/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdrɑɡrəfi/

[Greek -γραϕία writing] a description of cartilages.

Categories »

chonˈdrology n.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdrɑlədʒi/

[Greek -λογία discourse] ‘a discourse or treatise on cartilages’ (Hooper Med. Dict. 1811).

chonˈdrometer n.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrɒmᵻtə/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdrɑmədər/

[-meter comb. form²] a steelyard for weighing grain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > instruments to test quality

lactometer1817

galactometer1826

amylometer1876

pioscopea1884

chondrometer1897

1897 Chaney Weights & Meas. 130 In estimating the quality of corn a little instrument called a ‘chondrometer’ is sometimes used.

Categories »

ˈchondrophyte n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒndrəfʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈkɑndrəˌfaɪt/

/ˈkɑndroʊˌfaɪt/

[Greek ϕυτόν plant] ‘a growth, tumour, or vegetation, arising from a cartilage’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

Categories »

ˈchondroplast n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒndrəplast/

U.S.

/ˈkɑndrəˌplæst/

/ˈkɑndroʊˌplæst/

[Greek πλαστός formed, moulded] ‘a term applied to the cavities in the matrix of cartilage which contain the cartilage cells’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

Categories »

chonˈdropodous adj.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrɒpədəs/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdrɑpədəs/

Zoology applied to snakes, having the rudiment of a foot consisting in a simple cartilaginous filament ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

chondroˈsamine n.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrəʊsəmiːn/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdroʊsəˌmin/

[amine n.] an amino-sugar, C₆H₁₃O₅N, the basis of chondroitin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > other sugars

acorn sugar1854

phloroglucin1862

phenose1866

abietite1869

arabinose1874

revertose1903

chondrosamine1914

1914 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 18 123 The substance is isomeric with glucosamine, and until the details of its structure will be disclosed it will be referred to as chondrosamine. Chondrosamine resembles glucosamine in its elementary composition.

1956 Nature 10 Mar. 467/2 A sulphated polysaccharide containing both glucosamine and chondrosamine.

ˌchondrosarˈcoma n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndroʊˌsɑrˈkoʊmə/

Pathology a malignant tumour in which the parenchyma is composed wholly of differentiated cartilage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1883 J. Coats Man. Pathol. 213 Sarcomas follow in their type the various connective tissues of the body... So Virchow indicates the division into fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, gliosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, melanosarcoma.

1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 810/2 Chondromatous tissue is found somewhat more frequently (chondro-sarcoma).

1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Chondrosarcoma.

1906 Practitioner Nov. 663 Similar new growths have been labelled by different observers carcinoma, adeno-sarcoma, chondro-sarcoma, myxosarcoma.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxvii. 1414/2 In contrast to the majority of benign cartilaginous tumours, which occur towards the periphery of the limbs, chondrosarcomas usually arise in the pelvis, ribs, and proximal long bones.

chondro-ˈskeleton n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtn/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndroʊˈskɛlətn/

cartilaginous skeleton.

ΚΠ

1881 P. M. Duncan in Academy 23 Apr. 303 The chondro-skeleton is now complete.

chondro-ˈsternal adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈstəːnl/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndroʊˈstərn(ə)l/

relating to the sternum and to the cartilages of the ribs.

ΚΠ

1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 177/2 The chondro-sternal ligaments.

Categories »

ˈchondrotome n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒndrətəʊm/

U.S.

/ˈkɑndrəˌtoʊm/

/ˈkɑndroʊˌtoʊm/

[Greek -τομος cutting, cutter] a knife for dissecting cartilage.

Categories »

chonˈdrotomy n.

Brit.

/kɒnˈdrɒtəmi/

U.S.

/kɑnˈdrɑdəmi/

[Greek -τομία cutting] dissection or cutting of cartilage.

chondroˈxiphoid adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈzɪfɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌkɑndroʊˈzaɪˌfɔɪd/

/ˌkɑndroʊˈzɪˌfɔɪd/

relating to the xiphoid cartilage at the bottom of the breast bone.

ΚΠ

1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 177/2 The superior pubic ligament finds its homologue..in the chondro-xiphoid..fibres.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chondro-
释义	chondro-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form of Greek χόνδρος a grain, cartilage, used as the first element in many words, chiefly Medicine and Physiology. Categories » chondro-ˈcostal adj. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈkɒstl/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈkɑst(ə)l/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈkɑst(ə)l/ ‘relating to the ribs and the costal cartilages’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). chondroˈcranium n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈkreɪnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈkreɪniəm/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈkreɪniəm/ the primitive brain-case, composed of cartilage. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > skull or brain visceral cleft1870 metencephalon1871 chondrocranium1875 protocerebrum1885 protencephalon1887 parachordal1892 tritencephalon1910 parencephalon1911 1875 T. H. Huxley in Encycl. Brit. I. 753/1 The primordial skull or chondro-cranium. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 258/2 In front of the vertebral column lies the cartilaginous trough, the chondrocranium, which protects the brain. 1919 J. G. Kerr Embryol. II. 306 The skull consists in its simplest form primarily of a chondro-cranium—a trough of cartilage, the cavity of which is occupied by the brain. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XII. 591/1 The parts of the skull which develop in cartilage constitute in the embryo what is called the chondrocranium. ˈchondrocyte n. Brit. /ˈkɒndrəsʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈkɑndrəˌsaɪt/ , /ˈkɑndroʊˌsaɪt/ [-cyte comb. form] Histology a cartilage cell. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [noun] > as substance > cell chondrocyte1903 1903 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 163/1 Chondrocyte, a cartilage cell. 1937 E. E. Hewer Text-bk. Histol. 52 In the mature state the chondrocytes do not divide. 1968 W. Bloom & D. W. Fawcett Textbk. Histol. (ed. 9) ix. 212/1 Cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue consisting of cells, chondrocytes, and extracellular fibers embedded in an amorphous, gel-like matrix. chondroˈcytic adj. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈsɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈsɪdɪk/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈsɪdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance > cell chondrocytic1965 1965 R. P. Morehead Human Pathol. viii. 233/2 (heading) Benign chondrocytic tumors. ˈchondrogen n. Brit. /ˈkɒndrədʒ(ə)n/ , U.S. /ˈkɑndrədʒ(ə)n/ [see -gen comb. form] = chondrin, or ‘the tissues which yield chondrin’. ΚΠ c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 360/2 The bones of the infant yield gelatine of cartilages or ‘chondrogen’. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 333 The transformation of collagen and chondrogen into mucus or mucin. Categories » chondroˈgenesis n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈdʒɛnəsəs/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/ the development of cartilage. Categories » chondroglossus n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈɡlɑsəs/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈɡlɑsəs/ [Greek γλώσσα tongue] a fasciculus of muscular fibre extending from the lesser corner of the hyoid bone to the tongue; part of the hypoglossus muscle. chondroˈglucose n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəʊz/ , /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəʊs/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndrəˈɡluˌkoʊs/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈɡluˌkoʊs/ [see glucose n.] a sugar obtained from cartilage; also chondriglucose. ΚΠ 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 449 at Chondrin Pure rib-cartilage boiled with strong hydrochloric acid yields a sugar..De Bary..designates the sugar thus obtained as chondroglucose. Categories » chonˈdrography n. Brit. /kɒnˈdrɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdrɑɡrəfi/ [Greek -γραϕία writing] a description of cartilages. Categories » chonˈdrology n. Brit. /kɒnˈdrɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdrɑlədʒi/ [Greek -λογία discourse] ‘a discourse or treatise on cartilages’ (Hooper Med. Dict. 1811). chonˈdrometer n. Brit. /kɒnˈdrɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdrɑmədər/ [-meter comb. form²] a steelyard for weighing grain. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > instruments to test quality lactometer1817 galactometer1826 amylometer1876 pioscopea1884 chondrometer1897 1897 Chaney Weights & Meas. 130 In estimating the quality of corn a little instrument called a ‘chondrometer’ is sometimes used. Categories » ˈchondrophyte n. Brit. /ˈkɒndrəfʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈkɑndrəˌfaɪt/ , /ˈkɑndroʊˌfaɪt/ [Greek ϕυτόν plant] ‘a growth, tumour, or vegetation, arising from a cartilage’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). Categories » ˈchondroplast n. Brit. /ˈkɒndrəplast/ , U.S. /ˈkɑndrəˌplæst/ , /ˈkɑndroʊˌplæst/ [Greek πλαστός formed, moulded] ‘a term applied to the cavities in the matrix of cartilage which contain the cartilage cells’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). Categories » chonˈdropodous adj. Brit. /kɒnˈdrɒpədəs/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdrɑpədəs/ Zoology applied to snakes, having the rudiment of a foot consisting in a simple cartilaginous filament ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). chondroˈsamine n. Brit. /kɒnˈdrəʊsəmiːn/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdroʊsəˌmin/ [amine n.] an amino-sugar, C₆H₁₃O₅N, the basis of chondroitin. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > other sugars acorn sugar1854 phloroglucin1862 phenose1866 abietite1869 arabinose1874 revertose1903 chondrosamine1914 1914 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 18 123 The substance is isomeric with glucosamine, and until the details of its structure will be disclosed it will be referred to as chondrosamine. Chondrosamine resembles glucosamine in its elementary composition. 1956 Nature 10 Mar. 467/2 A sulphated polysaccharide containing both glucosamine and chondrosamine. ˌchondrosarˈcoma n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndroʊˌsɑrˈkoʊmə/ Pathology a malignant tumour in which the parenchyma is composed wholly of differentiated cartilage. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1883 J. Coats Man. Pathol. 213 Sarcomas follow in their type the various connective tissues of the body... So Virchow indicates the division into fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, gliosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, melanosarcoma. 1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 810/2 Chondromatous tissue is found somewhat more frequently (chondro-sarcoma). 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Chondrosarcoma. 1906 Practitioner Nov. 663 Similar new growths have been labelled by different observers carcinoma, adeno-sarcoma, chondro-sarcoma, myxosarcoma. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxvii. 1414/2 In contrast to the majority of benign cartilaginous tumours, which occur towards the periphery of the limbs, chondrosarcomas usually arise in the pelvis, ribs, and proximal long bones. chondro-ˈskeleton n. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈskɛlᵻtn/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndroʊˈskɛlətn/ cartilaginous skeleton. ΚΠ 1881 P. M. Duncan in Academy 23 Apr. 303 The chondro-skeleton is now complete. chondro-ˈsternal adj. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈstəːnl/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndroʊˈstərn(ə)l/ relating to the sternum and to the cartilages of the ribs. ΚΠ 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 177/2 The chondro-sternal ligaments. Categories » ˈchondrotome n. Brit. /ˈkɒndrətəʊm/ , U.S. /ˈkɑndrəˌtoʊm/ , /ˈkɑndroʊˌtoʊm/ [Greek -τομος cutting, cutter] a knife for dissecting cartilage. Categories » chonˈdrotomy n. Brit. /kɒnˈdrɒtəmi/ , U.S. /kɑnˈdrɑdəmi/ [Greek -τομία cutting] dissection or cutting of cartilage. chondroˈxiphoid adj. Brit. /ˌkɒndrə(ʊ)ˈzɪfɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌkɑndroʊˈzaɪˌfɔɪd/ , /ˌkɑndroʊˈzɪˌfɔɪd/ relating to the xiphoid cartilage at the bottom of the breast bone. ΚΠ 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 177/2 The superior pubic ligament finds its homologue..in the chondro-xiphoid..fibres. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1859
随便看	θ235364 θ235365 θ235366 θ235367 θ235368 θ235369 θ23537 θ235370 θ235371 θ235372 θ235373 θ235374 θ235375 θ235376 θ235377 θ235378 θ235379 θ23538 θ235380 θ235381 θ235382 θ235383 θ235385 θ235386 θ235387