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单词 chiffonier
释义

chiffoniern.

/ʃɪfəˈnɪə/
Forms: Also chiffonnier, chiffonniere, chiffoniere, cheffonier, rare sheffonier.
Etymology: < French chiffonnier, -ière rag-gatherer, transferred ‘a piece of furniture with drawers in which women put away their needlework, cuttings of cloth, etc.’ (Littré). The form sheffonier represents the common pronunciation /ʃɛfəˈnɪə(r)/.
1. A piece of furniture, consisting of a small cupboard with the top made so as to form a sideboard.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > sideboard > [noun] > chiffonier
chiffonier1806
1806 C. K. Sharpe Lett. (1888) I. 251 Driven out into the wide world with a small helpless family of chiffoniers, writing-tables and footstools.
1808 M. T. Kemble Day after Wedding 3 Furnished with Sofa, Footstools, Sheffoniers.
1831 Cat's Tail 28 Littered table and chiffonnière.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 233 Rosewood chiffonieres.
1844 A. R. Smith Adventures Mr. Ledbury II. ii. 16 The rout-cakes are in the chiffonier.
1851 Times 2 Apr. 12/6 Cheffoniers, pier tables, rocking chairs.
2. A rag-picker; a collector of scraps. (Consciously French, and usually so spelt.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > rag-collecting or dust-heap picking > one who
kennel-raker1570
finder1607
rag-raker1631
rag-picker1680
bunter1706
rake-kennel1707
rag collector1820
rag gatherer1851
chiffonier1856
gutter-snipe1869
picker1884
tatter1890
totter1891
dumpster diver1985
1856 Sat. Rev. 2 568/2 Play the part of political chiffonniers.
1861 Sat. Rev. 14 Dec. 620 All kinds of odds and ends, scraps and rubbish, fished up as it were by the literary chiffonnier.
1883 Harper's Mag. May 829/1 Swarms of Chiffoniers gather around it to pick out..scraps of value.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1806
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