chromosomaladj.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊml/,

/ˌkrəʊməˈzəʊml/, U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˈsoʊm(ə)l/,

/ˌkroʊməˈzoʊm(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chromosome n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < chromosome n. + -al suffix¹.

Of, relating to, or affecting a chromosome or chromosomes.Cf. slightly earlier chromosomic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents

mucigenous1886

centrosomic1895

chromosomal1895

microsomal1897

lipochondrial1946

kinetosomal1949

microsomal1951

lysosomal1957

ribosomal1959

microtubular1963

peroxisomal1967

phagolysosomal1975

phagosomal1975

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome

chromosomic1893

chromosomal1895

1895 Jrnl. Morphol. 11 467 The contractility of spindle fibres may be a true explanation of the chromosomal movements in some cases.

1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. xviii. 296 The balance of chromosomal genes or factors.

1968 Times 14 Nov. 8/7 Dr. Gardner chose as the donor embryos a strain that has a recognizable chromosomal abnormality.

2013 D. J. Fairbairn Odd Couples ii. 10 In other lineages the chromosomal system is reversed so that males are produced when the two sex chromosomes match and females when they do not.

Derivatives

ˌchromoˈsomally adv. as regards or with respect to a chromosome or chromosomes; by means of chromosomes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adverb] > as regards chromosomes

chromosomally1921

1921 Jrnl. Genetics 11 175 The sterile tortoiseshell tom-cat possibly is a female chromosomally.

1965 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 May 483/4 Within this representation..are encoded, chromosomally, the directives by which daughter cells behave like their mother.

1970 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 28 Nov. 993/1 All of the former and 38 of the latter were chromosomally normal.

2007 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) May 37/2 The challenge, therefore, is to find a theory that explains how one normal cell, out of the trillions that make up a human body, becomes chromosomally and phenotypically so unstable that is gives rise to a lethal cancer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	chromosomal
释义	chromosomaladj. Brit. /ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊml/, /ˌkrəʊməˈzəʊml/, U.S. /ˌkroʊməˈsoʊm(ə)l/, /ˌkroʊməˈzoʊm(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chromosome n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < chromosome n. + -al suffix¹. Of, relating to, or affecting a chromosome or chromosomes.Cf. slightly earlier chromosomic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > other organelles or contents mucigenous1886 centrosomic1895 chromosomal1895 microsomal1897 lipochondrial1946 kinetosomal1949 microsomal1951 lysosomal1957 ribosomal1959 microtubular1963 peroxisomal1967 phagolysosomal1975 phagosomal1975 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome chromosomic1893 chromosomal1895 1895 Jrnl. Morphol. 11 467 The contractility of spindle fibres may be a true explanation of the chromosomal movements in some cases. 1926 J. S. Huxley Ess. Pop. Sci. xviii. 296 The balance of chromosomal genes or factors. 1968 Times 14 Nov. 8/7 Dr. Gardner chose as the donor embryos a strain that has a recognizable chromosomal abnormality. 2013 D. J. Fairbairn Odd Couples ii. 10 In other lineages the chromosomal system is reversed so that males are produced when the two sex chromosomes match and females when they do not. Derivatives ˌchromoˈsomally adv. as regards or with respect to a chromosome or chromosomes; by means of chromosomes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adverb] > as regards chromosomes chromosomally1921 1921 Jrnl. Genetics 11 175 The sterile tortoiseshell tom-cat possibly is a female chromosomally. 1965 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 May 483/4 Within this representation..are encoded, chromosomally, the directives by which daughter cells behave like their mother. 1970 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 28 Nov. 993/1 All of the former and 38 of the latter were chromosomally normal. 2007 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) May 37/2 The challenge, therefore, is to find a theory that explains how one normal cell, out of the trillions that make up a human body, becomes chromosomally and phenotypically so unstable that is gives rise to a lethal cancer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < adj.1895
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