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单词 absolver
释义

absolvern.

Brit. /əbˈzɒlvə/, U.S. /əbˈzɔlvər/, /æbˈzɔlvər/, /əbˈsɔlvər/, /æbˈsɔlvər/, /əbˈzɑlvər/, /æbˈzɑlvər/, /əbˈsɑlvər/, /æbˈsɑlvər/
Forms: see absolve v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: absolve v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < absolve v. + -er suffix1. N.E.D. (1884) records variation between voiced and voiceless fricative at the beginning of the second syllable; with this and the various pronunciations in American English, compare the note at absolve v.
A person who absolves someone or something (in various senses of the verb); esp. a priest or minister.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > absolution > [noun] > person giving
absolvant1502
absolver1582
absolvent1651
1582 G. T. tr. R. Parsons Epist. Persecution Catholickes in Eng. 60 Yf any persone do eyther ayd or conceale..the absoluer or the absolued [Fr. celuy qui aura absouls, ou qui aura esté absouls; L. absolventem, absolutum], the procurer, counceler dissuader, or suche like.
1629 H. Burton Babel No Bethel 44 The Intention of the Absoluer cannot be evident.
1669 H. More Antidote Idolatry i They that take upon them to be the only absolvers of sin, are themselves held fast in the snares of eternal death.
1701 M. Pix Czar of Muscovy iii. ii. 31 This is his Creature; the Pander to his most Licentious Pleasures, and his Absolver for them.
1738 R. White Use Publick Instr. 15 What need such Persons may have, or think they may have, of Confessors and Absolvers.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. lvi. 23 The absolver saw the mighty grief And hasten'd with relief.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 681 The public feeling was strongly against the three absolvers [of William III's would-be assassins].
1955 W. N. Pittinger in L. Rosten Guide Relig. Amer. 53 An Episcopal minister..is also celebrant of the Holy Communion—absolver, teacher, shepherd of his flock.
2006 D. Luban in K. J. Greenberg Torture Debate in Amer. i. 70 Giving the client skewed advice because the client wants it is a different role from either advocate or advisor. One might call it the Lawyer As Absolver.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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