chloriden.

Brit.

/ˈklɔːrʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˈklɔˌraɪd/

Forms: Rarely chlorid.

Etymology: < chlor- (in chlorine n.) + -ide suffix.

1. Chemistry. A simple compound of chlorine with a metal or an organic radical. A compound analogous to one or more atoms of hydrochloric acid (H Cl), itself called on this type hydrogen chloride.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [noun] > compounds > chlorides

chloride1812

chloruret1842

1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. Introd. 6 Some persons may chuse rather to use the word chloride, following the analogy of oxide.

1818 M. Faraday Res. vii. 19 A strong solution of chloride of silver.

1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) iii. 202 Chlorid of ammonium.

1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 5 Ask the chloride's name From somebody who knows!

2. Applied in the arts to a number of bleaching and disinfecting compounds, such as ‘chloride of lime’, ‘chloride of soda’, ‘chloride of potash’, which are not simple chlorides, or combinations of chlorine with metals. (Ure.)It is now generally believed, that these so-called chlorides of the alkalis and alkaline earths are either compounds or mixtures of true chloride with hypochlorite (Ca″. Cl. OCL.)

ΚΠ

1818 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 8) II. Add. 577 Oxymuriate (chloride) of Lime..has been examined by Weller.

1832 T. B. Macaulay in Life & Lett. (1880) I. 270 The chloride was brought since the cholera came.

1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters xxii. 465 Thoroughly fumigated with sulphur and chloride-of-lime.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 781 Chloride of lime—so called—was first employed in the liquid form as a bleaching agent in 1798.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 781 In the manufacture of chloride of lime, chlorine gas is transmitted at a proper temperature through milk of lime, or over dry slaked lime, the product being thus..a liquid or a powder.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 787 The property of chlorine, to destroy offensive odours and to prevent putrefaction, gives to the chlorides of lime and soda a high value.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 787 Chloride of potash is known as Water of Javelle..chloride of soda as Labarraque's Liquor.

3. Chlorides: ‘a common term [on the Pacific coast of U.S.] for ores containing chloride of silver’ (Raymond Mining Gloss.).

ΚΠ

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 118 Chlorides, Pac[ific slope]. A common term for ores containing chloride of silver.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chloride
释义	chloriden. Brit. /ˈklɔːrʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈklɔˌraɪd/ Forms: Rarely chlorid. Etymology: < chlor- (in chlorine n.) + -ide suffix. 1. Chemistry. A simple compound of chlorine with a metal or an organic radical. A compound analogous to one or more atoms of hydrochloric acid (H Cl), itself called on this type hydrogen chloride. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > chlorine > [noun] > compounds > chlorides chloride1812 chloruret1842 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. Introd. 6 Some persons may chuse rather to use the word chloride, following the analogy of oxide. 1818 M. Faraday Res. vii. 19 A strong solution of chloride of silver. 1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) iii. 202 Chlorid of ammonium. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 5 Ask the chloride's name From somebody who knows! 2. Applied in the arts to a number of bleaching and disinfecting compounds, such as ‘chloride of lime’, ‘chloride of soda’, ‘chloride of potash’, which are not simple chlorides, or combinations of chlorine with metals. (Ure.)It is now generally believed, that these so-called chlorides of the alkalis and alkaline earths are either compounds or mixtures of true chloride with hypochlorite (Ca″. Cl. OCL.) ΚΠ 1818 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 8) II. Add. 577 Oxymuriate (chloride) of Lime..has been examined by Weller. 1832 T. B. Macaulay in Life & Lett. (1880) I. 270 The chloride was brought since the cholera came. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters xxii. 465 Thoroughly fumigated with sulphur and chloride-of-lime. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 781 Chloride of lime—so called—was first employed in the liquid form as a bleaching agent in 1798. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 781 In the manufacture of chloride of lime, chlorine gas is transmitted at a proper temperature through milk of lime, or over dry slaked lime, the product being thus..a liquid or a powder. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 787 The property of chlorine, to destroy offensive odours and to prevent putrefaction, gives to the chlorides of lime and soda a high value. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 787 Chloride of potash is known as Water of Javelle..chloride of soda as Labarraque's Liquor. 3. Chlorides: ‘a common term [on the Pacific coast of U.S.] for ores containing chloride of silver’ (Raymond Mining Gloss.). ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 118 Chlorides, Pac[ific slope]. A common term for ores containing chloride of silver. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1812
随便看	θ196642 θ196643 θ196644 θ196645 θ196646 θ196647 θ196648 θ196649 θ19665 θ196650 θ196651 θ196652 θ196653 θ196654 θ196655 θ196656 θ196657 θ196658 θ196659 θ19666 θ193967 θ193968 θ193969 θ19397 θ193970