chopinechopinn.

/tʃəʊˈpiːn/

/ˈtʃɒpɪn/

Forms: 1500s–1600s choppine, shoppino, chopino, 1600s chapin(e, chapiney, cioppino, ciopine, chioppine, chiopin, cheopine, chippine, shoppin. (?) chipeener, 1600s– chopin(e.

Etymology: Identical with obsolete French chapins, chappins ‘choppins, a kinde of high slippers for low women’ (Cotgrave), and Spanish chapin ‘a woman's..high cork shoes’ (Minsheu); modern Spanish chapin ‘clog with a cork sole’, Portuguese chapim ‘a high-soled clog made of cork’. The English writers c1600 persistently treated the word as Italian, even spelling it cioppino, plural cioppini, and expressly associated it with Venice, so that, although not recorded in Italian dictionaries, it was apparently temporarily fashionable there. Apparently originally Spanish, and a derivative of chapa plate of metal, etc.; hence perhaps originally a shoe with a thin cork sole, and gradually transferred. See Skeat in Trans. Phil. Soc. 1885–7, 79.

archaic.

A kind of shoe raised above the ground by means of a cork sole or the like; worn about 1600 in Spain and Italy, esp. at Venice, where they were monstrously exaggerated. There is little or no evidence of their use in England (except on the stage); but they have been treated by Sir Walter Scott, and others after him, as parts of English costume in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with specific types of sole > thick, raised sole

pattenc1574

chopine1577

platform shoe1936

wedgie1940

platform1945

1577 R. Willes in R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 252^v He goeth in woodden Choppines a foote hygh from the grounde.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xv. 27 The actors..did walke vpon those high corked shoes..which now they call in Spaine & Italy Shoppini.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Piannelloni, great pattins or choppins.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Zoccoli, chopinoes that women vse to weare.

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. ii. sig. D2^v I do wish my selfe one of my Mistris Ciopino's.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 430 Burlady but your Ladiship is growne by the altitude of a chopine.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. V4^v There is one thing vsed of the Venetian women,..that is not to be obserued..amongst any other women in Christendome... It is called a Chapiney, which they weare vnder their shoes..by how much the nobler a woman is, by so much the higher are her Chapineys.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. i. 172 The women of Venice weare choppines or shoos three or foure hand-bredths high.

1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iii. iv. 13 in Wks. II To say, he wears Cioppinos: and they doe so In Spaine.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xxxvi. 118 From off their high Chapins.

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 31 Some Venetian Ladies, must have their Shoppins to stand on.

1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions (new ed.) vi. 179 Raising themselves upon their Ciopines.

1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xv. 118 She put her Chapines into her sleeve, and lifting her long coats went as fast as she could.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 446 The Noblemen [of Venice] stalking with their Ladys on Choppines about 10 foote high from the ground. These are high heeld shoos particularly affected by these proude dames, or as some say, invented to keepe them at home.

17.. Revenge, or Match Newgate iii. I do not love to endanger my back with stooping so low; if you would wear chipeeners, much might be done.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. viii. 200 So I will but take my chopins and my cloak..and cross the street to neighbour Ramsay's.

1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. 302 Your wooden heeled chopines to raise your little stunted limbs up.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	chopine
释义	chopinechopinn. /tʃəʊˈpiːn//ˈtʃɒpɪn/ Forms: 1500s–1600s choppine, shoppino, chopino, 1600s chapin(e, chapiney, cioppino, ciopine, chioppine, chiopin, cheopine, chippine, shoppin. (?) chipeener, 1600s– chopin(e. Etymology: Identical with obsolete French chapins, chappins ‘choppins, a kinde of high slippers for low women’ (Cotgrave), and Spanish chapin ‘a woman's..high cork shoes’ (Minsheu); modern Spanish chapin ‘clog with a cork sole’, Portuguese chapim ‘a high-soled clog made of cork’. The English writers c1600 persistently treated the word as Italian, even spelling it cioppino, plural cioppini, and expressly associated it with Venice, so that, although not recorded in Italian dictionaries, it was apparently temporarily fashionable there. Apparently originally Spanish, and a derivative of chapa plate of metal, etc.; hence perhaps originally a shoe with a thin cork sole, and gradually transferred. See Skeat in Trans. Phil. Soc. 1885–7, 79. archaic. A kind of shoe raised above the ground by means of a cork sole or the like; worn about 1600 in Spain and Italy, esp. at Venice, where they were monstrously exaggerated. There is little or no evidence of their use in England (except on the stage); but they have been treated by Sir Walter Scott, and others after him, as parts of English costume in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with specific types of sole > thick, raised sole pattenc1574 chopine1577 platform shoe1936 wedgie1940 platform1945 1577 R. Willes in R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 252^v He goeth in woodden Choppines a foote hygh from the grounde. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xv. 27 The actors..did walke vpon those high corked shoes..which now they call in Spaine & Italy Shoppini. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Piannelloni, great pattins or choppins. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Zoccoli, chopinoes that women vse to weare. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. ii. sig. D2^v I do wish my selfe one of my Mistris Ciopino's. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 430 Burlady but your Ladiship is growne by the altitude of a chopine. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. V4^v There is one thing vsed of the Venetian women,..that is not to be obserued..amongst any other women in Christendome... It is called a Chapiney, which they weare vnder their shoes..by how much the nobler a woman is, by so much the higher are her Chapineys. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. i. 172 The women of Venice weare choppines or shoos three or foure hand-bredths high. 1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iii. iv. 13 in Wks. II To say, he wears Cioppinos: and they doe so In Spaine. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xxxvi. 118 From off their high Chapins. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 31 Some Venetian Ladies, must have their Shoppins to stand on. 1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions (new ed.) vi. 179 Raising themselves upon their Ciopines. 1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xv. 118 She put her Chapines into her sleeve, and lifting her long coats went as fast as she could. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 446 The Noblemen [of Venice] stalking with their Ladys on Choppines about 10 foote high from the ground. These are high heeld shoos particularly affected by these proude dames, or as some say, invented to keepe them at home. 17.. Revenge, or Match Newgate iii. I do not love to endanger my back with stooping so low; if you would wear chipeeners, much might be done. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. viii. 200 So I will but take my chopins and my cloak..and cross the street to neighbour Ramsay's. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. 302 Your wooden heeled chopines to raise your little stunted limbs up. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1577
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