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单词 chrysocolla
释义

chrysocollan.

/krɪsəʊˈkɒlə/
Etymology: see chrysocoll n.
1. A name meaning ‘gold-solder’, anciently given to some mineral or minerals; it may have included borax, to which the name was in later times applied; also malachite or carbonate of copper. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > other miscellaneous minerals > [noun]
adamanteOE
adamantinec1225
adamant stonea1387
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
aloe1601
Scythian stone1608
diaspore1802
sideroclepte1814
allagite1823
spherulite1823
aluminide1826
rhodalite1836
aikinite1843
alvite1855
xanthitane1856
belonite1865
aenigmatite1868
opacite1875
viridite1879
neocyanite1882
sideronatrite1882
wittite1924
niggliite1936
anthonyite1963
perryite1965
KREEP1971
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > borates > [noun] > sodium borate
boraxc1386
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
altincar1632
green earth1634
tincal1635
tincalconite1892
kernite1927
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > malachite
malachitea1398
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
mountain green1728
green mineral1844
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > malachite
malachitea1398
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iv. xi. 1377 note Heliogabalus..garnished them with gold, and paved the very floore with Chrysocolla.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. F Some [stones] move vomiting, as chrysocolla.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 64 Chrysocolla, Borax.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 9 Mixing Crisocolla or Terraverd with the Sand.
1768 E. Buys New & Compl. Dict. Terms Art I Chrysocolla, Gold-solder, a Mineral somewhat like Pumice stones, found in Copper-mines.
1861 C. W. King Antique Gems (1866) 15 It may be added that our Malachite was the Chrysocolla of the Romans, a name also given to native verdigris from its use as a solder for gold work.
2. In modern Mineralogy. The name of a hydrous silicate of copper, green in colour, with a shining lustre, and often opal-like in texture.Dana thinks that the chrysocolla of the ancients may have included this mineral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [noun] > pyroxenoid > others
chrysocolla1796
neptunite1895
pyroxmangite1913
pyroxferroite1970
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 134 Mountain Green. Chrysocolla.
1872 R. B. Smyth Mining Statist. 95 Impure clayey chrysocolla [silicate of copper] was found in..Bloomfield's Gully, Omeo.
1884 J. D. Dana Min. 404 Some specimens of chrysocolla are translucent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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