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单词 chrysomelid
释义

chrysomelidn.adj.

Brit. /ˌkrɪsəˈmɛlᵻd/, /ˌkrɪsəˈmiːlᵻd/, /krʌɪˈsɒməlɪd/, U.S. /ˌkrɪsəˈmɛlɪd/, /krəˈsɑməˌlɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Chrysomela , -id suffix3.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Chrysomela, genus name ( Linnaeus Fauna Suecica (1746)) + -id suffix3, after scientific Latin Chrysomelidae, family name (1858 or earlier).Scientific Latin Chrysomela is apparently < χρυσoμηλ- (in ancient Greek χρυσομηλολόνθιον little golden beetle (Aristophanes) < χρυσo- chryso- comb. form + μηλολόνθη cockchafer (see Melolontha n.) + -ιον, diminutive suffix).
Entomology.
A. n.
Any of numerous small herbivorous beetles constituting the family Chrysomelidae, typically roundish or oval and brightly coloured or with a metallic lustre, and including several serious crop pests; a leaf beetle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Phytophaga or Chrysomeloidea > family Chrysomelidae > member of
plant beetle1817
leaf beetle1841
chrysomelid1871
1871 Amer. Naturalist 5 566 I have found that the embryology of Gastrophysa cœruleipennis in its later stages also agrees with that of Donacia, (both being Chrysomelids).
1921 C. A. Ealand Insect Life vi. 210 The curious Bloody-Nosed Beetle, T[imarcha] tenebricosa..is the largest European Chrysomelid, sluggish and wingless, and when touched it emits a blood-red fluid.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xv. 359 The potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, is one of our largest chrysomelids.
2001 G. C. McGavin Essent. Entomol. 197 A few chrysomelids have their uses and have been successful in biological control programmes against weeds.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the family Chrysomelidae.
ΚΠ
1881 Bot. Gaz. 6 289 I recollect seeing the cottonwoods..almost entirely stripped of their foliage..by a chrysomelid beetle, Plagiodera scripta.
1931 K. M. Smith Textbk. Agric. Entomol. ix. 111 Pupa. Chrysomelid type, enveloped in a thin transparent membrane, bright yellow, darkening rapidly until normal adult colouring is attained.
1992 W. T. Parsons & E. G. Cuthbertson Noxious Weeds Austral. 585/2 A chrysomelid beetle, Chrysolina gypsophilae, which is restricted to plants of the Tribe Antirrhineae, is also being considered for release in Canada.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1871
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