单词 | clapper |
释义 | clappern.1 I. An apparatus for clapping, or making a noise. 1. The contrivance in a mill for striking or shaking the hopper so as to make the grain move down to the millstones; the clack n. or clap n.1 of a mill. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > clapper mill clapperc1200 clap?c1225 mill-clack1264 clapper1340 clackc1440 clacket1594 knap1622 clacker1636 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 58 Tonges..þet byeþ ase þe cleper of þe melle, þet ne may him naȝt hyealde stille. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. liv Wymen..can nat speke, but ar as coy and styll As the horle wynde or clapper of a mylle. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 337 A clapper of a Mill, crepitaculum. 2. The lid of a clap-dish, or a rattle carried for the same purpose by beggars or lepers. Obsolete exc. Historical. (Cf. clap-dish n.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers clapperc1330 clicket?a1425 clap1567 clap-dish1587 lazarus-clapper1593 clack-dish1608 lazar's clapper1611 lazar's clicket1611 lazar's snapper1658 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 3173 Coppe and claper he bare..As he amesel ware. c1440 Generydes 4273 [Generides in a beggar's clothes] Holdyng his cuppe, his claper in his hande. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 498/2 A begging with a dishe and a clapper. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxi. §1 122 They..go up and down the streets with certain clappers, like our Spittle men. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 77 The leper was provided with a hood, a cloak, a sheepskin rug, a pair of clappers..for giving notice of his approach. 3. a. The tongue of a bell, which strikes it on the inside and causes it to sound. Slang phrase like the clappers: very fast or very hard. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper clapper1379 swingle14.. bell-clapper1498 kneppelc1500 tongue1577 clap1608 clacker1869 jinglet1881 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > very swiftly as swift (also quick, fleet) as thought?c1225 like lightning1567 (as) quick as lightning1580 like wildfire1699 like stour1787 (as) quick as a wink1825 like smoke1832 quick as a streak1839 like sixty1848 (as) quick as thought1871 at a great lick1898 like a bat out of hell1921 like the clappers1948 like a bomb1954 1379 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 100 j lb. ferri emp. pro le claper, et aliis necessariis..pro dicta campana liganda, et factura del claper. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 13 Dombe..as..the belle, Whiche hath no clapper for to chime. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 567 Batillus, a belle clapere vel a swyngell. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. ii. 12 He hath a heart as sound as a bell, and his tongue is the clapper . View more context for this quotation 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxvii. 205 A Bell, with a Steel Clapper. 1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 68 In Japan the bells never have tongues or clappers, but are always struck from without by a piece of wood. 1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 42 Like the clappers (of hell), very fast. Mostly R.A.F. 1957 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More (1958) 16 It was raining like the clappers. 1958 J. Wain Contenders ix. 193 Seeing it's you, I'm going to surrender like the clappers. 1959 J. Braine Vodi ix. 128 I've got to work like the clappers this morning. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts chire1398 chithe1398 chyde?a1500 chive1535 clapper1578 dodkin1578 pestle1597 pointel1597 umbone1633 style1682 pistillum1703 pistil1717 stylet1720 stylus1729 column1807 gynobase1830 gynaeceum1832 stylopodium1832 stylopod1849 gynostegium1880 pistillode1904 columna- 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 171 The floures..almost fasshioned lyke a Bell or Cymball, with a small white clapper in the middle.] 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. vi. 321 His pestill or clapper..is like unto Aron or Cockow-pint. c. South African. (A name given to) Crotalaria burkeana from the rattling noise made by its seed-pods. ΚΠ 1911 S. Afr. Jrnl. Sci. Apr. 269 Crotalaria burkeana..has for many years been recognised by farmers as the cause of a disease of stock known as Styfziekte... It is..called ‘Klappers’ from the character of the somewhat horny pods, in which the seeds rattle about. d. Cinematography. Usually plural, or attributive, as clapper board (see quots.). See also clapper-boy n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > clappers clapper board1940 clapboard1959 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 166/1 Clappers, a device, usually consisting of two hinged pieces of board, which is closed sharply in front of a camera in sound-film production, thus providing synchronisation indication on the picture-track and the sound-track. 1959 Elizabethan June 24/2 This board is called the ‘clapper board’, because of a small piece of wood which is slapped down and makes a noise on the sound track. 4. figurative. A talkative person's tongue; a person's mouth. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > tongue tonguec890 clap?c1225 clacka1592 red rag1605 clicket1611 clappera1627 filma1656 velvet1699 Manchester1819 the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > mouth mouthOE clap-dish1614 clapper1938 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 70 So manye squint eyebals..So manye tongues clapper.] a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) ii. sig. C4 That clapper of the Divell, the tongue of a Scould. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Provok'd Wife ii. 15 There her single Clapper has publish'd the sense of the whole Sex. ?1708 Brit. Apollo: Q. Paper 1 No. 2. 3/2 Like a Magpye, whose Clapper is Slit. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 214 You will..set him a-ringing his clapper, as if he were a town-bell on a rejoicing day. 1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock ii. i. 75 He just thought it'd close her clapper. 1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. iii. 37 Keep your clapper shut. 1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. vii. 75 Hold your clapper now. 5. The name of various contrivances for making a continuous or repeated clapping noise. spec. a. A rattle used to summon people to church on the last three days of Holy Week (= clap n.1 9d). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > other implements > [noun] > rattle clap1566 clapper1566 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 One Sacring bell, two clappers, one paire of Sensors..wee knowe not what is become of theim. 1869 Life Marg. M. Hallahan (1870) 541 (note) Notice of any sister being in her agony is given by a particular clapper only used at such times, and during those days in Holy Week when the bells are silent. b. Scottish. A rattle used by a public crier (= clap n.1 9d). ΚΠ 1660 S. Pepys Diary 19 May (1970) I. 150 We met with the bellman, who strikes upon a clapper. c. A contrivance for scaring away birds, either a rattle shaken in the hand, or an apparatus with small sails turned by the wind. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 1660 S. Pepys Diary 19 May (1970) I. 150 We met with the bellman, who strikes upon a clapper... It is just like the clapper that our boys fright the birds away..with..in England. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 34 A clapper clapping in a garth, To scare the fowl from fruit. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 door-ringa1674 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 hammer1585 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 ring knocker1841 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas (at cited word) Clapper of a doore, because it maketh a noise, clap, clap. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 338 A clapper of a door, cornix pulsatoria. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > valves clap1626 clack1634 clapper1769 butterfly valve1809 suction valve1831 clack-valve1850 shoe-valve1858 butterfly clack1859 trap-valve1877 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Clapet de pompe, the clapper of a pump-box. II. A person who claps. 8. One who claps or applauds; a claquer. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > applauder > hired clapper1824 claquer1837 chirruper1888 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 48 The pit was to be packed with sturdy clappers. 1849 D. G. Mitchell Battle Summer (1852) 210 These clappers of hands. Compounds C1. General attributive. clapper-rope n. ΚΠ 1594 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Lawrence, Reading in H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church (1872) ii. 25 Toling ye bell by ye clapper rope. C2. clapper-bill n. a name for the open-bill stork, Anastomus lamelligerus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ciconiidae (stork) > genus Anastomus (open-bill) openbill1837 open-beak1838 shell-eater1869 gaper1871 shell-ibis1894 snail-eater1894 clapper-bill1906 1906 F. Whyte tr. Schillings With Flashlight & Rifle I. 75 Now flit past a number of those very remarkable birds aptly termed clapper-bills. clapper-bolt n. the bolt by which the clapper is attached to a bell. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of shank1688 flight1872 clapper-staya1884 clapper-bolt1901 1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Bells & Ringing 2 The modern practice is to insert, subsequently to casting, a bolt having a hinge joint, in which the ‘clapper’ is secured. This bolt is called the ‘clapper-bolt’. clapper-boy n. a boy who works a clapper (senses 5c, 3d). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > others involved in filming director of photography1916 grip1918 continuity writer1921 script girl1922 gaffer1926 production manager1927 best boy1931 production assistant1932 continuity girl1933 titler1933 clapper-boy1937 AD1957 1937 Evening News 23 Mar. 13/7 Years ago small boys were engaged for the sum of sixpence a week, to scare birds away from sown fields. The boys were known as ‘clapper boys’. 1950 ‘E. Crispin’ Frequent Hearses i. 45 A clapper-boy self-consciously clapped his instrument together in front of the lens. clapper rail n. U.S. a species of rail or marsh-hen. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Rallidae (rail) > genus Gallinula > gallinula chloropus (moor-hen) moorhena1350 water henc1520 moat-hen1544 moor coot?1606 mud hen1611 marsh hen1709 heath-game1711 stank-hen1766 clapper rail1813 skitty1813 kitty-coot1885 1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VII. 112 The Clapper Rail, or, as it is generally called, the Mud Hen, soon announces its arrival..by its loud, harsh and incessant cackling. 1835 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. III. 33 The Clapper Rail, or Salt-water Marsh-hen. 1870 Amer. Naturalist 3 48 I found the nest of a Clapper-rail (Ralius Crepitans) built in a bush. 1955 Sci. News Let. 3 Sept. 157/1 The clapper rail builds its nest on high spots within salt marshes. clapper-stay n. a detent for the clapper of a bell, used in silent practice-ringing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of shank1688 flight1872 clapper-staya1884 clapper-bolt1901 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 199/1 Clapper Stay, a detent for the clapper in a bell. clapper-stone n. Geology (see quot.). ΚΠ 1878 P. H. Lawrence tr. B. von Cotta Rocks Classified (new ed.) 89 A small concretion is found loose in the hollow interior of the larger one, so as to rattle in it when shaken (clapper-stones). clapper-valve n. a clack-valve. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Clapper-valve. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † clappern.2 Obsolete. A rabbit-burrow; also applied to a place constructed for keeping tame rabbits. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > place where rabbits/hares kept clapperc1400 warrena1425 hare-warren1647 rabbit warren1766 rabbitry1838 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > burrow or warren clapperc1400 cunnigar1424 warrena1425 coneygarth1429 coney-close?1472 coney hole?c1475 berry1486 coney holda1500 coney-clapper1530 coney yard1532 coneyry1570 coney burrow1575 coney gratec1580 coney-gat1591 coney green1599 coney warren1616 coney ground1617 rabbit hole1667 stop1669 rabbit burrow1723 stock1736 rabbit warren1766 stab1838 warrener1864 c1400 Rom. Rose 1405 Conies..That comen out of her claperes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxixv The woddes..wherin beforetymes they vsed to hyde theym as a Cony doth in his claper. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 36v Plash borow set clapper, for dog is a snapper. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clapier, a Clapper of Conies; a heape of stones &c. whereinto they retire themselues; or (as our clapper) a Court walled about, and full of neasts of boords, or stone, for tame Conies. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. i. 645 On the tops of these burroughs or clappers. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Warren [They] take care to stock their Warren, by the means of a Clapper of Coneys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). clappern.3 local. In full clapper bridge: a rough bridge or raised path of stones or planks. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > bridge of specific materials tree-bridge1596 pole bridge1785 clapper bridge1793 sangha1814 creeper rope1894 creeper bridge1909 1793 R. Polwhele Hist. Devonshire II. 277 Clapper-bridge, partly in Honiton and partly in Combe-Raleigh, is chiefly built of flint stone. 1852 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. VI. 542 We have here [i.e. at Edburton, Sussex] a lane called Clappers, so named from its ‘clapper’, i.e. a raised footpath at side, to keep foot-passengers out of the water. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 1889 J. L. W. Page Explor. Dartmoor iii. 53 Piers of undressed granite blocks support two or more superincumbent slabs, of width sufficient for the passage of a vehicle..and varying in length according to the breadth of the river. A specimen easily accessible is that which spans the East Dart at Postbridge... Other specimens of these ‘clapper’ bridges..exist on the Moor. 1908 W. Johnson Folk Memory 67 Certain ‘clapper’ bridges, crossing the streams of Exmoor and Dartmoor, are often assigned to the Bronze Age, but they are more probably relics of pack-horse days. 1966 New Statesman 17 June 879/1 There was a stone clapper-bridge beside the other one. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clapperv. 1. transitive. Bell-ringing. To sound (a bell) by pulling a rope attached to the clapper. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)] knellc961 ring?a1300 clipc1440 to ring outc1453 knoll1467 tolla1513 ting1552 jowa1572 tinglea1657 taratantar1840 clock1858 clapper1872 jowl1872 chime1880 1872 H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church i. 25 Bells are sometimes chimed by..‘clocking’ or ‘clappering’ them; that is by hitching the rope round the flight or tail of the clapper, so as to pull it athwart against the side of the bell. 1882 Standard 27 Mar. 6/7 More bells have been cracked from being ‘clappered’ than from any other cause. 2. intransitive. To make a noise like a clapper. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > knack or clack clack1530 knack1603 clapper1845 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xvii. 163 The house jarred and creaked,..loose boards on the roof clappered and rattled. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 230 The clattering clappering click of the castanets. Derivatives ˈclappering n. (a) the fitting of a clapper to a bell; (b) the action of the verb (sense 1); (c) a noise like that made by the clapper of a bell. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > fitting bell stocking1450 clappering1526 quarter-turning1901 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] bell-ringOE ringingc1300 bell-ringingc1350 knoll1379 toll1452 tollinga1513 jowing1516 round ringinga1661 tintinnabulism1826 clocking1863 clappering1874 tintinnabulation1883 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] ringOE ringingc1300 ringlinga1398 trongling1398 tinging1495 cling1578 sing-sing1659 tang1669 dingle-dangle1694 chang1788 dingling1822 ding-a-ling1886 clappering1891 1526 in House & Robus Hist. Great Dunmow Parish Church (1926) 25 Item for claperynge of iij letell bells for ye canepe. 1874 E. Beckett Rudim. Treat. Clocks (ed. 6) 365 The lazy and pernicious practice of ‘clappering’, i.e. tying the bell-rope to the clapper, and pulling it instead of the bell. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Dec. 6/1 He chatters in imitation of the ‘clappering’ of a stork. 1904 C. L. Marson Folk Songs Somerset p. xi The clapperings of the steam-binder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1330n.2c1400n.31793v.1526 |
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