请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 clapper
释义

clappern.1

Brit. /ˈklapə/, U.S. /ˈklæpər/
Forms: Middle English–1500s claper, (Middle English cleper, Middle English clapur, clapyr(e, clapir, clapere, clapparre, 1500s clepper), Middle English– clapper.
Etymology: < clap v.1 + -er suffix1.
I. An apparatus for clapping, or making a noise.
1. The contrivance in a mill for striking or shaking the hopper so as to make the grain move down to the millstones; the clack n. or clap n.1 of a mill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > clapper
mill clapperc1200
clap?c1225
mill-clack1264
clapper1340
clackc1440
clacket1594
knap1622
clacker1636
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 58 Tonges..þet byeþ ase þe cleper of þe melle, þet ne may him naȝt hyealde stille.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. liv Wymen..can nat speke, but ar as coy and styll As the horle wynde or clapper of a mylle.
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 337 A clapper of a Mill, crepitaculum.
2. The lid of a clap-dish, or a rattle carried for the same purpose by beggars or lepers. Obsolete exc. Historical. (Cf. clap-dish n.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers
clapperc1330
clicket?a1425
clap1567
clap-dish1587
lazarus-clapper1593
clack-dish1608
lazar's clapper1611
lazar's clicket1611
lazar's snapper1658
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 3173 Coppe and claper he bare..As he amesel ware.
c1440 Generydes 4273 [Generides in a beggar's clothes] Holdyng his cuppe, his claper in his hande.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 498/2 A begging with a dishe and a clapper.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxi. §1 122 They..go up and down the streets with certain clappers, like our Spittle men.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 77 The leper was provided with a hood, a cloak, a sheepskin rug, a pair of clappers..for giving notice of his approach.
3.
a. The tongue of a bell, which strikes it on the inside and causes it to sound. Slang phrase like the clappers: very fast or very hard.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper
clapper1379
swingle14..
bell-clapper1498
kneppelc1500
tongue1577
clap1608
clacker1869
jinglet1881
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > very swiftly
as swift (also quick, fleet) as thought?c1225
like lightning1567
(as) quick as lightning1580
like wildfire1699
like stour1787
(as) quick as a wink1825
like smoke1832
quick as a streak1839
like sixty1848
(as) quick as thought1871
at a great lick1898
like a bat out of hell1921
like the clappers1948
like a bomb1954
1379 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 100 j lb. ferri emp. pro le claper, et aliis necessariis..pro dicta campana liganda, et factura del claper.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 13 Dombe..as..the belle, Whiche hath no clapper for to chime.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 567 Batillus, a belle clapere vel a swyngell.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. ii. 12 He hath a heart as sound as a bell, and his tongue is the clapper . View more context for this quotation
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxvii. 205 A Bell, with a Steel Clapper.
1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 68 In Japan the bells never have tongues or clappers, but are always struck from without by a piece of wood.
1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 42 Like the clappers (of hell), very fast. Mostly R.A.F.
1957 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More (1958) 16 It was raining like the clappers.
1958 J. Wain Contenders ix. 193 Seeing it's you, I'm going to surrender like the clappers.
1959 J. Braine Vodi ix. 128 I've got to work like the clappers this morning.
b. Hence applied to the pistil or the spadix of certain flowers. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts
chire1398
chithe1398
chyde?a1500
chive1535
clapper1578
dodkin1578
pestle1597
pointel1597
umbone1633
style1682
pistillum1703
pistil1717
stylet1720
stylus1729
column1807
gynobase1830
gynaeceum1832
stylopodium1832
stylopod1849
gynostegium1880
pistillode1904
columna-
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 171 The floures..almost fasshioned lyke a Bell or Cymball, with a small white clapper in the middle.]
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. vi. 321 His pestill or clapper..is like unto Aron or Cockow-pint.
c. South African. (A name given to) Crotalaria burkeana from the rattling noise made by its seed-pods.
ΚΠ
1911 S. Afr. Jrnl. Sci. Apr. 269 Crotalaria burkeana..has for many years been recognised by farmers as the cause of a disease of stock known as Styfziekte... It is..called ‘Klappers’ from the character of the somewhat horny pods, in which the seeds rattle about.
d. Cinematography. Usually plural, or attributive, as clapper board (see quots.). See also clapper-boy n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > clappers
clapper board1940
clapboard1959
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 166/1 Clappers, a device, usually consisting of two hinged pieces of board, which is closed sharply in front of a camera in sound-film production, thus providing synchronisation indication on the picture-track and the sound-track.
1959 Elizabethan June 24/2 This board is called the ‘clapper board’, because of a small piece of wood which is slapped down and makes a noise on the sound track.
4. figurative. A talkative person's tongue; a person's mouth. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > tongue
tonguec890
clap?c1225
clacka1592
red rag1605
clicket1611
clappera1627
filma1656
velvet1699
Manchester1819
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > mouth
mouthOE
clap-dish1614
clapper1938
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 70 So manye squint eyebals..So manye tongues clapper.]
a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) ii. sig. C4 That clapper of the Divell, the tongue of a Scould.
1697 J. Vanbrugh Provok'd Wife ii. 15 There her single Clapper has publish'd the sense of the whole Sex.
?1708 Brit. Apollo: Q. Paper 1 No. 2. 3/2 Like a Magpye, whose Clapper is Slit.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 214 You will..set him a-ringing his clapper, as if he were a town-bell on a rejoicing day.
1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock ii. i. 75 He just thought it'd close her clapper.
1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. iii. 37 Keep your clapper shut.
1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. vii. 75 Hold your clapper now.
5. The name of various contrivances for making a continuous or repeated clapping noise. spec.
a. A rattle used to summon people to church on the last three days of Holy Week (= clap n.1 9d).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > other implements > [noun] > rattle
clap1566
clapper1566
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 One Sacring bell, two clappers, one paire of Sensors..wee knowe not what is become of theim.
1869 Life Marg. M. Hallahan (1870) 541 (note) Notice of any sister being in her agony is given by a particular clapper only used at such times, and during those days in Holy Week when the bells are silent.
b. Scottish. A rattle used by a public crier (= clap n.1 9d).
ΚΠ
1660 S. Pepys Diary 19 May (1970) I. 150 We met with the bellman, who strikes upon a clapper.
c. A contrivance for scaring away birds, either a rattle shaken in the hand, or an apparatus with small sails turned by the wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer
scarlec1440
scare1530
blencher1531
shail1531
fray-boggard1535
crow-keeper1562
malkinc1565
clacket1594
scarecrow1606
clap-mill1613
field keeper1620
shaw-fowl1621
bean-shatter1639
clapper1660
dudman1670
clack1678
hobidy-booby?1710
worricow1711
cherry-clapper1763
flay-crake1788
potato-bogle1815
cherry-clack1824
feather-piea1825
flay-crow1824
gally-baggar1825
gally-crow1825
bogle1830
tatie-bogle1838
shewel1888
scare-string1889
1660 S. Pepys Diary 19 May (1970) I. 150 We met with the bellman, who strikes upon a clapper... It is just like the clapper that our boys fright the birds away..with..in England.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 34 A clapper clapping in a garth, To scare the fowl from fruit.
6. A door-knocker. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
door-ringa1674
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
hammer1585
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
ring knocker1841
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas (at cited word) Clapper of a doore, because it maketh a noise, clap, clap.
1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 338 A clapper of a door, cornix pulsatoria.
7. The clack-valve of a pump. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > valves
clap1626
clack1634
clapper1769
butterfly valve1809
suction valve1831
clack-valve1850
shoe-valve1858
butterfly clack1859
trap-valve1877
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Clapet de pompe, the clapper of a pump-box.
II. A person who claps.
8. One who claps or applauds; a claquer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > applauder > hired
clapper1824
claquer1837
chirruper1888
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 48 The pit was to be packed with sturdy clappers.
1849 D. G. Mitchell Battle Summer (1852) 210 These clappers of hands.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
clapper-rope n.
ΚΠ
1594 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Lawrence, Reading in H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church (1872) ii. 25 Toling ye bell by ye clapper rope.
C2.
clapper-bill n. a name for the open-bill stork, Anastomus lamelligerus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ciconiidae (stork) > genus Anastomus (open-bill)
openbill1837
open-beak1838
shell-eater1869
gaper1871
shell-ibis1894
snail-eater1894
clapper-bill1906
1906 F. Whyte tr. Schillings With Flashlight & Rifle I. 75 Now flit past a number of those very remarkable birds aptly termed clapper-bills.
clapper-bolt n. the bolt by which the clapper is attached to a bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of
shank1688
flight1872
clapper-staya1884
clapper-bolt1901
1901 H. E. Bulwer Gloss. Techn. Terms Bells & Ringing 2 The modern practice is to insert, subsequently to casting, a bolt having a hinge joint, in which the ‘clapper’ is secured. This bolt is called the ‘clapper-bolt’.
clapper-boy n. a boy who works a clapper (senses 5c, 3d).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming unit or team > [noun] > others involved in filming
director of photography1916
grip1918
continuity writer1921
script girl1922
gaffer1926
production manager1927
best boy1931
production assistant1932
continuity girl1933
titler1933
clapper-boy1937
AD1957
1937 Evening News 23 Mar. 13/7 Years ago small boys were engaged for the sum of sixpence a week, to scare birds away from sown fields. The boys were known as ‘clapper boys’.
1950 ‘E. Crispin’ Frequent Hearses i. 45 A clapper-boy self-consciously clapped his instrument together in front of the lens.
clapper rail n. U.S. a species of rail or marsh-hen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Rallidae (rail) > genus Gallinula > gallinula chloropus (moor-hen)
moorhena1350
water henc1520
moat-hen1544
moor coot?1606
mud hen1611
marsh hen1709
heath-game1711
stank-hen1766
clapper rail1813
skitty1813
kitty-coot1885
1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VII. 112 The Clapper Rail, or, as it is generally called, the Mud Hen, soon announces its arrival..by its loud, harsh and incessant cackling.
1835 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. III. 33 The Clapper Rail, or Salt-water Marsh-hen.
1870 Amer. Naturalist 3 48 I found the nest of a Clapper-rail (Ralius Crepitans) built in a bush.
1955 Sci. News Let. 3 Sept. 157/1 The clapper rail builds its nest on high spots within salt marshes.
clapper-stay n. a detent for the clapper of a bell, used in silent practice-ringing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of
shank1688
flight1872
clapper-staya1884
clapper-bolt1901
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 199/1 Clapper Stay, a detent for the clapper in a bell.
clapper-stone n. Geology (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1878 P. H. Lawrence tr. B. von Cotta Rocks Classified (new ed.) 89 A small concretion is found loose in the hollow interior of the larger one, so as to rattle in it when shaken (clapper-stones).
clapper-valve n. a clack-valve.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Clapper-valve.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clappern.2

Forms: Also Middle English clapere, Middle English–1500s claper, 1500s clapar.
Etymology: < French clapier (Anglo-Norman probably claper) rabbit-hole, Provençal clapier (compare clapiera heap of stones, clap heap); in medieval Latin claperius, claperium, claperia, ‘rabbit-hole’ from 14th cent., previously ‘heap of stones’; so clapus, clapa (Du Cange). The origin of the medieval Latin is unknown: see Littré and Diez; a Celtic derivation is rejected by Thurneysen.
Obsolete.
A rabbit-burrow; also applied to a place constructed for keeping tame rabbits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > gamekeeping > [noun] > place where rabbits/hares kept
clapperc1400
warrena1425
hare-warren1647
rabbit warren1766
rabbitry1838
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > burrow or warren
clapperc1400
cunnigar1424
warrena1425
coneygarth1429
coney-close?1472
coney hole?c1475
berry1486
coney holda1500
coney-clapper1530
coney yard1532
coneyry1570
coney burrow1575
coney gratec1580
coney-gat1591
coney green1599
coney warren1616
coney ground1617
rabbit hole1667
stop1669
rabbit burrow1723
stock1736
rabbit warren1766
stab1838
warrener1864
c1400 Rom. Rose 1405 Conies..That comen out of her claperes.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxixv The woddes..wherin beforetymes they vsed to hyde theym as a Cony doth in his claper.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 36v Plash borow set clapper, for dog is a snapper.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clapier, a Clapper of Conies; a heape of stones &c. whereinto they retire themselues; or (as our clapper) a Court walled about, and full of neasts of boords, or stone, for tame Conies.
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. i. 645 On the tops of these burroughs or clappers.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Warren [They] take care to stock their Warren, by the means of a Clapper of Coneys.
in extended use.1572 T. Wilson Disc. Vsurye The poore gentleman is caught in the cony clapper.1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 403 A childe..when hee is borne..a man when he dieth..are vnwilling to come forth of their clapper & to forsake their closet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

clappern.3

Brit. /ˈklapə/, U.S. /ˈklæpər/
Etymology: ? < clapper n.2
local.
In full clapper bridge: a rough bridge or raised path of stones or planks.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > bridge of specific materials
tree-bridge1596
pole bridge1785
clapper bridge1793
sangha1814
creeper rope1894
creeper bridge1909
1793 R. Polwhele Hist. Devonshire II. 277 Clapper-bridge, partly in Honiton and partly in Combe-Raleigh, is chiefly built of flint stone.
1852 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. VI. 542 We have here [i.e. at Edburton, Sussex] a lane called Clappers, so named from its ‘clapper’, i.e. a raised footpath at side, to keep foot-passengers out of the water.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial.
1889 J. L. W. Page Explor. Dartmoor iii. 53 Piers of undressed granite blocks support two or more superincumbent slabs, of width sufficient for the passage of a vehicle..and varying in length according to the breadth of the river. A specimen easily accessible is that which spans the East Dart at Postbridge... Other specimens of these ‘clapper’ bridges..exist on the Moor.
1908 W. Johnson Folk Memory 67 Certain ‘clapper’ bridges, crossing the streams of Exmoor and Dartmoor, are often assigned to the Bronze Age, but they are more probably relics of pack-horse days.
1966 New Statesman 17 June 879/1 There was a stone clapper-bridge beside the other one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clapperv.

Brit. /ˈklapə/, U.S. /ˈklæpər/
Etymology: < clapper n.1
1. transitive. Bell-ringing. To sound (a bell) by pulling a rope attached to the clapper.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)]
knellc961
ring?a1300
clipc1440
to ring outc1453
knoll1467
tolla1513
ting1552
jowa1572
tinglea1657
taratantar1840
clock1858
clapper1872
jowl1872
chime1880
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church i. 25 Bells are sometimes chimed by..‘clocking’ or ‘clappering’ them; that is by hitching the rope round the flight or tail of the clapper, so as to pull it athwart against the side of the bell.
1882 Standard 27 Mar. 6/7 More bells have been cracked from being ‘clappered’ than from any other cause.
2. intransitive. To make a noise like a clapper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > knack or clack
clack1530
knack1603
clapper1845
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xvii. 163 The house jarred and creaked,..loose boards on the roof clappered and rattled.
1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 230 The clattering clappering click of the castanets.

Derivatives

ˈclappering n. (a) the fitting of a clapper to a bell; (b) the action of the verb (sense 1); (c) a noise like that made by the clapper of a bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > fitting bell
stocking1450
clappering1526
quarter-turning1901
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun]
bell-ringOE
ringingc1300
bell-ringingc1350
knoll1379
toll1452
tollinga1513
jowing1516
round ringinga1661
tintinnabulism1826
clocking1863
clappering1874
tintinnabulation1883
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun]
ringOE
ringingc1300
ringlinga1398
trongling1398
tinging1495
cling1578
sing-sing1659
tang1669
dingle-dangle1694
chang1788
dingling1822
ding-a-ling1886
clappering1891
1526 in House & Robus Hist. Great Dunmow Parish Church (1926) 25 Item for claperynge of iij letell bells for ye canepe.
1874 E. Beckett Rudim. Treat. Clocks (ed. 6) 365 The lazy and pernicious practice of ‘clappering’, i.e. tying the bell-rope to the clapper, and pulling it instead of the bell.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Dec. 6/1 He chatters in imitation of the ‘clappering’ of a stork.
1904 C. L. Marson Folk Songs Somerset p. xi The clapperings of the steam-binder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1c1330n.2c1400n.31793v.1526
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:47:09