单词 | claptrap |
释义 | claptrapn. 1. (with plural) A trick or device to catch applause; an expression designed to elicit applause. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > device to catch applause claptrap1727 1727–31 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. A Clap Trap..a trap to catch a clap by way of applause from the spectators at a play. 1788 C. Dibdin Musical Tour lxiii. 261 Sentiments, which, by the theatrical people, are known by the name of clap traps. 1799 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) I. 67 There will be no clap-traps, nothing about ‘Britannia rule the Waves’. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xx Don't..vent claptraps about your own virtue. 2. (without a or plural) Language designed to catch applause; cheap showy sentiment. In modern use passing into sense ‘nonsense, rubbish’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] flattering?c1225 supersault1503 exaggeration1565 exsuperation1623 transcendence1625 aggravation1628 superlationa1637 overreach1653 superjection1654 fulsomeness1684 claptrap1819 overcolouring1843 mirch masala1980 mirch1985 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun] flash1605 sniffling1653 canting1659 cant1710 galbanum1764 gas1793 blarney1796 gammon1805 slum1812 claptrap1819 flam1825 glittering generality1849 bull's wool1850 eyewash1857 bunkum1862 hot air1873 kid1874 fustian1880 flubdub1888 bull1914 oil1917 blah1918 drip1919 piss and wind1922 banana-oil1927 flannel1927 crud1943 old talk1956 ole talk1964 okey-doke1969 yada yada1991 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II cxxiv. 181 I hate..that air Of clap-trap, which your recent poets prize. 1845 Punch Nov. 215/1 Dan..fancies he covers his own astounding selfishness and indifference by this brutal clap~trap. 1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. xxi. 206 He disdained all cant and clap-trap. 1895 Daily News 30 May 2/3 That is very eloquent but it is what I call vicious and wicked clap trap. 1915 A. Huxley Let. Nov. (1969) 86 How much better this book wd. have been had she made it a study of don-life in the 80's..instead of the usual politico-Debrett clap-trap. 1955 Times 26 Aug. 7/5 Cannot our educationists turn away from the pretentious claptrap put about during the past 20 years..? 1966 Illustr. London News 30 July 28/2 The piece at one point turns to deplorable dramatic claptrap. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > clap or clop > device for claptrap1847 slapstick1896 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > device for making applause claptrap1847 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Clap-trap..a kind of clapper for making a noise in theatres. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Clap-trap, a contrivance for clapping in theaters. 1866 Cincinnati Gaz. in Public Opinion 24 Feb. A street juggler..sings some ditty to the sound of clap-traps which he swings or works in his hand. 4. attributive (in senses 1, 2), passing into true adjectival use; = claptrappy adj. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [adjective] > device to catch applause claptrap1815 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 124 (note) The Clap-Trap system which he has uniformly adopted during..his theatrical career. 1842 G. S. Faber Provinc. Lett. (1844) II. 187 They triumphantly draw the clap-trap conclusion, that, etc. 1855 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) i. 76 Claptrap appeals to the war-feeling of the day. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues III. 89 A regular claptrap orator. 1887 Spectator 7 May 622/1 The subject is more or less clap-trap. Derivatives claptrappery n. Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1820 S. T. Coleridge Lett. I. xi. 118 Her plebicolar Clap-Trapperies. claptrappily adv. Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1880 Punch 27 Dec. 306/2 Till ‘Goodwill’ sound verily, Cheerily, not claptrappily. claptrappish adj. ΚΠ 1809 R. Southey in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) III. 205 Did I not tell you it [a passage in Kehama] was clap-trappish? 1865 Reader 2 Dec. 636/2 The language being either claptrappish or vapid. claptrappy adj. Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1873 Spectator 4 Oct. Mr. Chamberlain's clap-trappy programme of a Free Church, a Free School, Free Labour, and Free Land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1727 |
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