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单词 afrete
释义

afretev.

Forms:

α. south-west midlands Middle English afretie, Middle English afretye.

β. Middle English afrete, Middle English afrete (past participle).

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English *offretan.
Etymology: Probably the reflex of an unattested Old English strong verb *offretan ( < of- prefix + fret v.1; compare the weak verb offrettan : see note), with reduction of the prefix (compare a- prefix4). Compare later affret v. and afret adj.Old English *offretan represents a strong verb of Class V; whether distinctively strong past tense forms survived into Middle English is unknown, as no past tense forms are attested (however, compare the strong past participle afrete ); in the south-west midlands the verb was apparently assigned to the reflex of the weak Class II conjugation (see α. forms). Compare the Old English weak Class I verb offrettan to eat up, devour (one isolated attestation; < of- prefix + Old English frettan to eat up, devour: see fret v.1):OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark xii. 40 Qui deuorant domus uiduarum : ða ðe offreattas [OE Rushw. freotas] huso widwuana.
Obsolete.
transitive. To eat up, devour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously
forswallowOE
gulch?c1225
afretea1350
moucha1350
glop1362
gloup1362
forglut1393
worrya1400
globbec1400
forsling1481
slonk1481
franch1519
gull1530
to eat up1535
to swallow up1535
engorge1541
gulp1542
ramp1542
slosh1548
raven1557
slop1575
yolp1579
devour1586
to throw oneself on1592
paunch1599
tire1599
glut1600
batten1604
frample1606
gobbet1607
to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616
to make a (also one's) meal of1622
gorge1631
demolish1639
gourmanda1657
guttle1685
to gawp up1728
nyam1790
gamp1805
slummock1808
annihilate1815
gollop1823
punish1825
engulf1829
hog1836
scoff1846
brosier1850
to pack away1855
wolf1861
locust1868
wallop1892
guts1934
murder1935
woof1943
pelicana1953
pig1979
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 27 (MED) Þe deuel huem afretye, Rau oþer aroste!
?c1400 Erthe upon Erthe (P.R.O.) (1911) 42 (MED) Eorthe in eorthe wiþ wormes is afrete.
?a1425 (?a1350) in H. Forstmann Untersuchungen zur Guthlac-Legende (1902) 30 (MED) A wolf ȝonynde also as he wolde him anon afrete.
a1450 Serm. (Cambr. Dd.11.89) in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1916) 15 412 (MED) Þre afreteth now þe ferþe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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