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单词 chummy
释义

chummyn.1

Brit. /ˈtʃʌmi/, U.S. /ˈtʃəmi/
Etymology: < chumley = chimney n.
dialect and colloquial.
a. A chimney-sweeper's boy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > one who > boy
climbing-boy1785
chummy1834
1834 in Notes & Queries (1963) Apr. 137/1 (title) Sweep, sweep, sweep! or, the revolt of the chummies.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 338 He 'ad been a chummy.
1844 W. M. Thackeray Greenwich in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 380 The hall..was decorated with banners and escutcheons of deceased chummies.
1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt I. 154 His shrill voice high up aloft, like a chummy's on a London summer morn.
1890 Daily Tel. 11 Jan. 5/4 The small ‘chummies’..assembled at the house of the Chimney-sweepers' Guild.
b. A chimney-sweeper of any age.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > one who
chimney-sweeper?1518
sweep-chimney1657
lily-white1699
chimney-sweep1709
sooterkin1795
sweepy1798
sweep1812
ramoneura1859
chummy1860
chimney-cleanser1905
chimney-cleaner1906
fluonomist1946
1860 in J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2)
1954 News Chron. 15 Mar. 6/4 A chummy is an ordinary sweep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chummyn.2

Brit. /ˈtʃʌmi/, U.S. /ˈtʃəmi/
Etymology: < chum n.1 + -y suffix4 diminutive suffix.
colloquial.
1. = chum n.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend
belamy?c1225
friarc1290
specialc1300
necessaryc1384
familiar?c1400
great frienda1425
gossea1549
particular1577
shopfellow?1577
cockmate1578
privado1584
bosom friend1590
better half1596
ingle1602
inward1607
bully boy1609
bosom-piecea1625
hail-fellow1650
bosom-bird1655
intimate1660
crony1665
intimado1682
chum1684
friend of one's bosom1712
right bower1829
inquaintancea1834
cad1836
chummy1849
bond-friend1860
raggie1901
bosom1913
aceboy1951
boon coon1951
mellow1967
squeeze1980
acegirl2009
1849 H. Melville Mardi I. iii. 22 For be it known that, in sea-parlance, we were chummies... Now this chummying among sailors is..a co-partnership..a bond of love and good feeling.
1898 W. S. Gilbert Bab Ballads (ed. 6) 543 Old chummies at the Charterhouse were Robinson and he.
2. Police slang. A prisoner; a person accused or detained.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > awaiting trial or held in custody
prisoner at the bar1556
détenu1803
detainee1928
chummy1948
undertrial1966
1948 Free-Lance Writer Apr. 54/1 Prisoners are often called ‘chummy’.
1965 Daily Mail 27 Mar. 6/7 Borrowing from..police jargon, the Toms [sc. prostitutes] have taken to calling the murderer ‘Chummy’. The murder squad call all their clients ‘Chummy’.
1969 D. Clark Nobody's Perfect iv. 124 We could get Chummy into the dock and pleading guilty, but we'd not get a verdict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chummyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈtʃʌmi/, U.S. /ˈtʃəmi/
Etymology: < chum n.1 + -y suffix1.
colloquial.
A. adj.
Intimate, sociable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar
homelya1387
familiarc1405
familarya1500
internal1581
intrinsical1602
intimated1606
intrinsic1613
intimea1618
intimous1619
domestica1631
intimate1635
pack1686
thickc1756
throng1768
versant1787
solid1882
chummy1884
tutoyant1899
cosy1927
schmoozy1954
tight1956
1884 Harper's Mag. Sept. 536/2 I..saw them form into small chummy groups.
1888 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 7/1 Be as chummy with him as you can.
B. n.
A motor vehicle designed to give comfortable accommodation for a small group of people (e.g. three or four).
ΚΠ
1924 Morris Owner Sept. 683 This ‘Chummy’ carries a very heavy luggage load on its travels.

Compounds

C1. Applied to a type of motor body intended to give comfortable accommodation for a small group.
ΚΠ
1922 Autocar 10 Nov. 963/2 The ‘chummy’ body has been laid out with the idea of providing comfortable seating accommodation for three adults, or two adults and two children.
1924 Morris Owner Apr. 143 A ‘chummy’ model. Carry self, wife, one boy—say 375 lbs.
C2.
chummy ship n. see quot. 1962.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > neighbouring ship
chummy ship1898
1898 R. Kipling in Morning Post 9 Nov. 5/2 She's only burning muckings like the rest of us. She's our ‘chummy ship’.
1915 ‘Bartimeus’ Tall Ship ix. 160 Supposing..we celebrated our return to harbour..by asking our chummy-ship to dinner to-night, and giving them a bit of a chuck-up!
1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 32/1 Chummy ship, one with which another exchanges parties and games. Usually, but not necessarily, a ship's neighbour in harbour or at an anchorage.

Derivatives

ˈchummily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adverb]
friendlyeOE
wellOE
friendfullyc1379
amiablya1400
lovelilya1400
peacefullya1400
friendlike?a1513
friendlilyc1550
chummily1934
matily1941
1934 S. Lewis Work of Art xxvi. 357 He had known..waiters who believed that all Americans loved being chummily informed about the weather.
1940 G. Greene Power & Glory ii. i. 109 He scratched himself under the armpits and came chummily up to the priest's stirrups.
1964 A. Wykes Gambling iii. 79 Dominoes..are chummily called ‘stones’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11834n.21849adj.n.1884
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:09:23