单词 | chummy |
释义 | chummyn.1 dialect and colloquial. a. A chimney-sweeper's boy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > one who > boy climbing-boy1785 chummy1834 1834 in Notes & Queries (1963) Apr. 137/1 (title) Sweep, sweep, sweep! or, the revolt of the chummies. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 338 He 'ad been a chummy. 1844 W. M. Thackeray Greenwich in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 380 The hall..was decorated with banners and escutcheons of deceased chummies. 1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt I. 154 His shrill voice high up aloft, like a chummy's on a London summer morn. 1890 Daily Tel. 11 Jan. 5/4 The small ‘chummies’..assembled at the house of the Chimney-sweepers' Guild. b. A chimney-sweeper of any age. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > cleaning chimneys > one who chimney-sweeper?1518 sweep-chimney1657 lily-white1699 chimney-sweep1709 sooterkin1795 sweepy1798 sweep1812 ramoneura1859 chummy1860 chimney-cleanser1905 chimney-cleaner1906 fluonomist1946 1860 in J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) 1954 News Chron. 15 Mar. 6/4 A chummy is an ordinary sweep. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chummyn.2 colloquial. 1. = chum n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend belamy?c1225 friarc1290 specialc1300 necessaryc1384 familiar?c1400 great frienda1425 gossea1549 particular1577 shopfellow?1577 cockmate1578 privado1584 bosom friend1590 better half1596 ingle1602 inward1607 bully boy1609 bosom-piecea1625 hail-fellow1650 bosom-bird1655 intimate1660 crony1665 intimado1682 chum1684 friend of one's bosom1712 right bower1829 inquaintancea1834 cad1836 chummy1849 bond-friend1860 raggie1901 bosom1913 aceboy1951 boon coon1951 mellow1967 squeeze1980 acegirl2009 1849 H. Melville Mardi I. iii. 22 For be it known that, in sea-parlance, we were chummies... Now this chummying among sailors is..a co-partnership..a bond of love and good feeling. 1898 W. S. Gilbert Bab Ballads (ed. 6) 543 Old chummies at the Charterhouse were Robinson and he. 2. Police slang. A prisoner; a person accused or detained. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > awaiting trial or held in custody prisoner at the bar1556 détenu1803 detainee1928 chummy1948 undertrial1966 1948 Free-Lance Writer Apr. 54/1 Prisoners are often called ‘chummy’. 1965 Daily Mail 27 Mar. 6/7 Borrowing from..police jargon, the Toms [sc. prostitutes] have taken to calling the murderer ‘Chummy’. The murder squad call all their clients ‘Chummy’. 1969 D. Clark Nobody's Perfect iv. 124 We could get Chummy into the dock and pleading guilty, but we'd not get a verdict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chummyadj.n. colloquial. A. adj. Intimate, sociable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar homelya1387 familiarc1405 familarya1500 internal1581 intrinsical1602 intimated1606 intrinsic1613 intimea1618 intimous1619 domestica1631 intimate1635 pack1686 thickc1756 throng1768 versant1787 solid1882 chummy1884 tutoyant1899 cosy1927 schmoozy1954 tight1956 1884 Harper's Mag. Sept. 536/2 I..saw them form into small chummy groups. 1888 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 7/1 Be as chummy with him as you can. B. n. A motor vehicle designed to give comfortable accommodation for a small group of people (e.g. three or four). ΚΠ 1924 Morris Owner Sept. 683 This ‘Chummy’ carries a very heavy luggage load on its travels. Compounds C1. Applied to a type of motor body intended to give comfortable accommodation for a small group. ΚΠ 1922 Autocar 10 Nov. 963/2 The ‘chummy’ body has been laid out with the idea of providing comfortable seating accommodation for three adults, or two adults and two children. 1924 Morris Owner Apr. 143 A ‘chummy’ model. Carry self, wife, one boy—say 375 lbs. C2. chummy ship n. see quot. 1962. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > neighbouring ship chummy ship1898 1898 R. Kipling in Morning Post 9 Nov. 5/2 She's only burning muckings like the rest of us. She's our ‘chummy ship’. 1915 ‘Bartimeus’ Tall Ship ix. 160 Supposing..we celebrated our return to harbour..by asking our chummy-ship to dinner to-night, and giving them a bit of a chuck-up! 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 32/1 Chummy ship, one with which another exchanges parties and games. Usually, but not necessarily, a ship's neighbour in harbour or at an anchorage. Derivatives ˈchummily adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adverb] friendlyeOE wellOE friendfullyc1379 amiablya1400 lovelilya1400 peacefullya1400 friendlike?a1513 friendlilyc1550 chummily1934 matily1941 1934 S. Lewis Work of Art xxvi. 357 He had known..waiters who believed that all Americans loved being chummily informed about the weather. 1940 G. Greene Power & Glory ii. i. 109 He scratched himself under the armpits and came chummily up to the priest's stirrups. 1964 A. Wykes Gambling iii. 79 Dominoes..are chummily called ‘stones’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11834n.21849adj.n.1884 |
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