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单词 absonous
释义

absonousadj.

Brit. /ˈabsənəs/, U.S. /ˈæbsənəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin absonus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin absonus of unpleasant sound, harsh, discordant, unpleasing in effect, in bad taste, inconsistent ( < ab- ab- prefix + sonus : see sound n.3) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier absonant adj.
Now rare.
1. Out of tune; unharmonious, dissonant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective]
hardOE
rudea1375
stern1390
rougha1400
discordanta1425
stoutc1440
hoarse1513
harsh1530
raughtish1567
rugged1567
dissonant1573
harshy1582
jarry1582
immelodious1601
cragged1605
raggeda1616
unmusicala1616
absonousa1620
unharmoniousa1634
inharmonical1683
unharmonic1694
inharmonious1715
craggy1774
pebbly1793
reedy1795
iron1807
dry1819
inharmonic1828
asperated1835
sawing1851
shrewd1876
coarse1879
callithumpian1886
dissonantal1946
ear-bending1946
sandpaper1953
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xi. §4. 318 That noyse (as Macrobius truly inferreth) must be of necessity, either sweete and melodious, or harsh and absonous.
1732 R. Bentley Milton's Paradise Lost iv. 123 This accent is so absonous; that our Author, well skill'd in Music, could not be guilty of it.
1774 W. Mitford Ess. Harmony Lang. vii. 121 There are a few lines in the Paradise Lost, absonous from multiplied variations, and other faults in the accentuation.
1897 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 384 Erasmus he considered a trifler (badinum), who, being himself a Dutchman, fancied he could graft upon Greek speech monstrous (vastos) sounds and absonous diphthongs, foreign to the genius of the language.
1996 W. Morrisey Culture in Commerc. Republic vi. 101 The poem closes on an absonous strain... That man is dust warmed by God is a powerful, traditional image, but the word ‘warms’, in this graveyard context, sounds uncomfortably close to ‘worms’.
2. Incongruous, absurd; unreasonable. Also with to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [adjective]
impertinenta1425
royeta1522
absurd1531
preposterous1533
ridiculous1533
deaf?1541
monstrous?1549
fabulous1561
fanatical1598
fantastical1600
laughable1600
fantasticc1616
nonsense1621
arsy-versy1628
absonous1642
nonsensical1645
ridicule?1669
fancical1671
grotesque1747
rich1836
saugrenu1876
laughsome1884
cockeyed1894
hilarious1925
Rube Goldberg1928
whimsy-whamsy1931
Rube Goldbergian1933
cockamamie1941
fantasticated1960
fanciful-
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > lack of reasoning, illogicality > [adjective] > incongruous, inconsistent
inconvenient1398
inconsequent1579
inconsequential1623
absonous1642
unconsequential1769
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. xvi. 81 Parity of degrees in Church-government hath no foundation in holy Scripture, and is as absonous to reason, as parity in a State or family.
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 118 Which distribution notwithstanding is as absonous and absurd, as if he had distributed Animal into Sensitive and Rational.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 43 Whose antipathy one to another was as dissonant and absonous, as their jarring opinions were incomprehensible.
1828 Lancet 28 June 397/1 Medical science..can no longer be impeded by the absonous and ridiculous dogmas of less auspicious times.
1884 T. Harper Metaphysics of School III. v. iii. 196 It is absonous to suppose that a relative should be capable of producing an absolute entity.
1951 Scripta Mathematica 17 180 The profane speak simplemindedly of splitting the number one into equal parts, but the experts..do not suffer fractions, or any equivalent of fractions, to be defined in a manner so absonous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1620
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