† cloynecloinev.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Phonetically, cloyne answers exactly to Old French cluigner , clugner variant of cligner ‘to bring together the upper and lower eyelids so as to leave a very small interval between them,’ often to ‘wink’, as the expression of secret understanding, cunning, or hypocrisy, as in ‘clignement d'œil, œil d'hypocrite’ (Paré, 16th cent., in Littré). From this to sense 1 appears to be an easy transition. (Compare the history of connive.)

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To act deceitfully or fraudulently, to cheat, deceive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (intransitive)]

swikec1000

fokena1275

beguilec1305

deceivec1340

sleight1530

cloyne?1548

cog?1577

sham1678

hocus-pocus1687

spruce1916

?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature ii. sig. Biij^v With holye oyle and watter, I can so cloyne and clatter.

2. intransitive ? To have a secret understanding, to conspire.

ΚΠ

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xciiii. 266 They cloyne in one: in companies, agaynst the iust mans lyfe.

3. transitive. To take cunningly, furtively, or fraudulently; to grab.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking surreptitiously > take surreptitiously [verb (transitive)]

forsteala940

stealc950

undernimc1175

to run away with?c1430

embezzle1469

steal?1473

surrept1548

cloyne1549

abstract1555

secrete1749

smuggle1768

to run off1821

snakea1861

sneak1883

snitch1904

palm1941

1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Eph. Prol. civ To instigate men, in pretense of the ghospell, to scrape and cloyne in to their handes as muche possession as they can.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 57 And not geue hym selfe to couetous cloinyng, and hourdyng of tresure.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. R.j My goodly spouse this while my wepons al [a]way she cloinde, From al my house, and from my head my trusty sword purloind.

1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea A iij To cloyne away the forren golde with greedy snatching hand.

Derivatives

cloyner n. a cheat, deceiver.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives

swikec1000

wielerOE

adderOE

knavec1275

treacherc1290

guiler1303

gabbera1325

tricharda1327

faitoura1340

jugglera1340

beswiker1340

wernard1362

knackerc1380

beguilera1382

deceiver1382

illusor1382

deceivant1393

fob1393

falsea1400

mocker?c1450

feature14..

deceptor1484

seductor1490

bullera1500

troker?a1500

craftera1529

circumventorc1540

bobber1542

cloyner?1550

illuder?1550

tricker1550

double-dealer1567

treacherer1571

falsary1573

abuser1579

falser1579

treachetour1590

deluder1592

ignis fatuus1592

foolmonger1593

prestigiator1595

aguiler1598

baffler1606

cog-foist1606

feaguer1610

guile-man1614

hocus-pocus1624

colt1632

hoodwink1638

blindfoldera1649

napper1653

cheat1664

fooler1677

underdealer1682

circumvenerc1686

chincher1688

dodger1698

nickum1699

sheep-shearer1699

trickster1711

bilker1717

trickologist1723

taker-in1776

bilk1790

duper1792

Yorkshire bite1801

intake1808

gammoner1819

doer1840

delusionist1841

fiddler1857

snide1874

hoodwinker1884

tanger1886

take-down1888

tiddlywinker1893

wangler1912

frost1914

twicer1924

lurkman1945

jive-ass1964

skanker1973

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 39 Thys croked cloyner, cloughteth me in a patche of the lattre parte.

a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1814 Amonge craftye cloyners there hath not bene a gretter.

cloyning n.

ΚΠ

?1548 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (1849) 170 With the cloynings of your conjurers, and the conveyances of your Sorcerers.

?1548 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (1849) 391 To have their faults opened, and their cloning colours condemned.

1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander ii. xxii. 68/2 He..mistrusted his crafty cloyning.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	cloyne
释义	† cloynecloinev. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Phonetically, cloyne answers exactly to Old French cluigner , clugner variant of cligner ‘to bring together the upper and lower eyelids so as to leave a very small interval between them,’ often to ‘wink’, as the expression of secret understanding, cunning, or hypocrisy, as in ‘clignement d'œil, œil d'hypocrite’ (Paré, 16th cent., in Littré). From this to sense 1 appears to be an easy transition. (Compare the history of connive.) Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To act deceitfully or fraudulently, to cheat, deceive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (intransitive)] swikec1000 fokena1275 beguilec1305 deceivec1340 sleight1530 cloyne?1548 cog?1577 sham1678 hocus-pocus1687 spruce1916 ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature ii. sig. Biij^v With holye oyle and watter, I can so cloyne and clatter. 2. intransitive ? To have a secret understanding, to conspire. ΚΠ ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xciiii. 266 They cloyne in one: in companies, agaynst the iust mans lyfe. 3. transitive. To take cunningly, furtively, or fraudulently; to grab. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking surreptitiously > take surreptitiously [verb (transitive)] forsteala940 stealc950 undernimc1175 to run away with?c1430 embezzle1469 steal?1473 surrept1548 cloyne1549 abstract1555 secrete1749 smuggle1768 to run off1821 snakea1861 sneak1883 snitch1904 palm1941 1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Eph. Prol. civ To instigate men, in pretense of the ghospell, to scrape and cloyne in to their handes as muche possession as they can. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 57 And not geue hym selfe to couetous cloinyng, and hourdyng of tresure. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. R.j My goodly spouse this while my wepons al [a]way she cloinde, From al my house, and from my head my trusty sword purloind. 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea A iij To cloyne away the forren golde with greedy snatching hand. Derivatives cloyner n. a cheat, deceiver. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives swikec1000 wielerOE adderOE knavec1275 treacherc1290 guiler1303 gabbera1325 tricharda1327 faitoura1340 jugglera1340 beswiker1340 wernard1362 knackerc1380 beguilera1382 deceiver1382 illusor1382 deceivant1393 fob1393 falsea1400 mocker?c1450 feature14.. deceptor1484 seductor1490 bullera1500 troker?a1500 craftera1529 circumventorc1540 bobber1542 cloyner?1550 illuder?1550 tricker1550 double-dealer1567 treacherer1571 falsary1573 abuser1579 falser1579 treachetour1590 deluder1592 ignis fatuus1592 foolmonger1593 prestigiator1595 aguiler1598 baffler1606 cog-foist1606 feaguer1610 guile-man1614 hocus-pocus1624 colt1632 hoodwink1638 blindfoldera1649 napper1653 cheat1664 fooler1677 underdealer1682 circumvenerc1686 chincher1688 dodger1698 nickum1699 sheep-shearer1699 trickster1711 bilker1717 trickologist1723 taker-in1776 bilk1790 duper1792 Yorkshire bite1801 intake1808 gammoner1819 doer1840 delusionist1841 fiddler1857 snide1874 hoodwinker1884 tanger1886 take-down1888 tiddlywinker1893 wangler1912 frost1914 twicer1924 lurkman1945 jive-ass1964 skanker1973 ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 39 Thys croked cloyner, cloughteth me in a patche of the lattre parte. a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1814 Amonge craftye cloyners there hath not bene a gretter. cloyning n. ΚΠ ?1548 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (1849) 170 With the cloynings of your conjurers, and the conveyances of your Sorcerers. ?1548 J. Bale Sel. Wks. (1849) 391 To have their faults opened, and their cloning colours condemned. 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander ii. xxii. 68/2 He..mistrusted his crafty cloyning. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.?1548
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