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单词 citate
释义

citatev.

Brit. /sʌɪˈteɪt/, U.S. /ˈsaɪteɪt/
Forms: 1800s– citate; Scottish pre-1700 citat, pre-1700 citat (past participle), pre-1700 citat (past tense), pre-1700 citate, pre-1700 cytat (past participle), pre-1700 scitat (past participle), pre-1700 sitat (past participle).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin citāt-, citāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin citāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of citāre cite v.; compare earlier cite v. In later use (in sense 2) after citation n.With the form scitat perhaps compare post-classical Latin scitare (c1310 in a British source), variant of classical Latin citāre cite v.
1. transitive. Scottish. To summon (to court, etc.). Cf. cite v. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon
lathec900
hightOE
clepec1000
ofclepeOE
ofsendOE
warna1250
callc1300
summonc1300
incalla1340
upcallc1340
summonda1400
becallc1400
ofgredec1400
require1418
assummonc1450
accitec1475
provoke1477
convey1483
mand1483
whistle1486
vocatec1494
wishc1515
to call up1530
citea1533
convent1540
convocate1542
prorogate1543
accersit1548
whistle for1560
advocatea1575
citate1581
evocate1639
demand1650
to warn in1654
summons1694
invoke1697
to send for1744
to turn up1752
requisition1800
whip1857
1581 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 224/2 Quhair the said conventioun is to be haldin, or vthir wayis lawfullie cytat thairto.
1603 in J. Stuart Sel. Rec. Kirk Aberdeen (1846) 191 Ane citatioun..to citat my lord to this daye xx dayes..to heir and sie it begyn and proceid quhair it left.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 25 Aug. (1855) 31 The said preses..citates the said Dalskearthe, commissioner for Troqueer.
1670 in J. Stuart Sel. Rec. Kirk Aberdeen (1846) 295 His citatione to any dyet..by the minister of the parochin quher he leives..shall be als sufficient as if he wer citat by any messenger or officer.
2. transitive. Chiefly North American. = cite v. (in various senses). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > engage the attention [verb (transitive)] > mention
mingOE
to make mention ofc1300
attain1447
mentionatec1525
mention1530
mind1530
notice1611
notice1627
cite1691
citate1894
1894 Proc. Grand Lodge Free & Accepted Masons Michigan 57 The Grand Master..appointed an especial committee to inform on his proposition, and citated the Grand Lodge to meet again on the 16th inst. so as to discuss the report.
1944 Sunday News & Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) 10 Sept. 7/3 This P-38 group was citated for its participation in the first low-level strafing attack ever carried out.
1955 Austin (Minnesota) Daily Herald 21 Oct. 7/6 Three firms which serve Austin were citated for meritorious service in promoting the Partners in Safety campaign.
2012 Vallejo (Calif.) Times Herald (Nexis) 23 Feb. [He] was citated for driving without a license.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:43:50