citharistn.

Brit.

/ˈsɪθərɪst/,

/ˈkɪθərɪst/, U.S.

/ˈsɪθərəst/,

/ˈkɪθərəst/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– cytharist, 1600s– citharist, 1800s– kitharist; Scottish pre-1700 cytharist, pre-1700 cythariste, pre-1700 sytharist.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin citharista; Greek κιθαριστής.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin citharista, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek κιθαριστής player on the cithara < κιθάρα cithara n. + -ιστής -ist suffix. Compare Middle French cythariste, Middle French, French (now historical) cithariste (c1390; c1223 in Old French as chitariste; apparently unattested between the mid 16th and early 19th centuries), Old Occitan citharista (c1350), Spanish citarista (13th cent.), Italian citarista (a1308), all in sense ‘person who plays the harp or cithara’.Sense 1 appears to show a semantic development which is not paralleled in the donor languages.

†1. Apparently: a cithara, harp, or similar instrument. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > harp or lyre > [noun] > lyre > cithara

citharista1525

cither1596

cithara1634

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 757 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 118 The psaltery ye sytholis ye soft sytharist [1568 Bannatyne cytharist].

2. Chiefly Ancient History. Originally: †a harper (obsolete). Later: a person who plays the cithara.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > gittern or cittern-player

gitterner14..

citolerc1425

citharist1596

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 193 The kingis musitioner, called his cythariste.

1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxviii. 200 His [sc. Nero's] coigns represent him in the habit of a cytharist, or (if our word reach the fulnesse of the sense) an harper.

1663 J. Reading Serm. conc. Church-musick 13 We reade of heavenly Citharists and Harpers, and of holy Angels and happy Spirits, singing their Hallelujahs and praises to Christ.

1700 H. Dodwell Treat. Lawfulness Instrumental Musick Holy Offices Pref. sig. b6 It cannot be presumed we should have read in holy Writ of Citharists and Harpers in Heaven, if such Instruments of Musick were offensive to God on Earth.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxvii. 194 That thirty boys, of good families, be chosen to go daily two and two in procession..with the citharist and herald, to sing a hymn.

1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 423 Philip of Macedon, in order to enliven his parties of pleasure, used frequently to invite him [sc. Dorion] with Aristonicus the citharist.

1806 Monthly Mag. Apr. 249/1 The ancient minstrels, or, as they have been sometimes called, Cytharists in this country.

1893 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 742 The citharist struck the measures which the mimic gestures of the chorus emphasized.

1927 Mem. Amer. Acad. Rome 6 108 The flutist and the citharist follow or mingle with the dancers.

2003 M. Shore tr. F. Conti Profile Anc. Rome 206/2 The court citharist Terpnos, a favorite of Nero.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	citharist
释义	citharistn. Brit. /ˈsɪθərɪst/, /ˈkɪθərɪst/, U.S. /ˈsɪθərəst/, /ˈkɪθərəst/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– cytharist, 1600s– citharist, 1800s– kitharist; Scottish pre-1700 cytharist, pre-1700 cythariste, pre-1700 sytharist. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin citharista; Greek κιθαριστής. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin citharista, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek κιθαριστής player on the cithara < κιθάρα cithara n. + -ιστής -ist suffix. Compare Middle French cythariste, Middle French, French (now historical) cithariste (c1390; c1223 in Old French as chitariste; apparently unattested between the mid 16th and early 19th centuries), Old Occitan citharista (c1350), Spanish citarista (13th cent.), Italian citarista (a1308), all in sense ‘person who plays the harp or cithara’.Sense 1 appears to show a semantic development which is not paralleled in the donor languages. †1. Apparently: a cithara, harp, or similar instrument. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > harp or lyre > [noun] > lyre > cithara citharista1525 cither1596 cithara1634 a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 757 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 118 The psaltery ye sytholis ye soft sytharist [1568 Bannatyne cytharist]. 2. Chiefly Ancient History. Originally: †a harper (obsolete). Later: a person who plays the cithara. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > gittern or cittern-player gitterner14.. citolerc1425 citharist1596 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 193 The kingis musitioner, called his cythariste. 1624 E. Bolton Nero Caesar xxviii. 200 His [sc. Nero's] coigns represent him in the habit of a cytharist, or (if our word reach the fulnesse of the sense) an harper. 1663 J. Reading Serm. conc. Church-musick 13 We reade of heavenly Citharists and Harpers, and of holy Angels and happy Spirits, singing their Hallelujahs and praises to Christ. 1700 H. Dodwell Treat. Lawfulness Instrumental Musick Holy Offices Pref. sig. b6 It cannot be presumed we should have read in holy Writ of Citharists and Harpers in Heaven, if such Instruments of Musick were offensive to God on Earth. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lxvii. 194 That thirty boys, of good families, be chosen to go daily two and two in procession..with the citharist and herald, to sing a hymn. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 423 Philip of Macedon, in order to enliven his parties of pleasure, used frequently to invite him [sc. Dorion] with Aristonicus the citharist. 1806 Monthly Mag. Apr. 249/1 The ancient minstrels, or, as they have been sometimes called, Cytharists in this country. 1893 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 742 The citharist struck the measures which the mimic gestures of the chorus emphasized. 1927 Mem. Amer. Acad. Rome 6 108 The flutist and the citharist follow or mingle with the dancers. 2003 M. Shore tr. F. Conti Profile Anc. Rome 206/2 The court citharist Terpnos, a favorite of Nero. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1525
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