† citinern.

Forms: late Middle English cetyner, late Middle English citener, late Middle English cyttenere, late Middle English sittener, late Middle English–1500s cytener, 1600s cittiner, 1700s citiner; Scottish pre-1700 cietaner, pre-1700 cietenar, pre-1700 cietenare, pre-1700 cietener, pre-1700 cietinar, pre-1700 cietiner, pre-1700 citenar, pre-1700 citenare, pre-1700 citener, pre-1700 citienar, pre-1700 citiener, pre-1700 citinar, pre-1700 citinare, pre-1700 citiner, pre-1700 citionar, pre-1700 cittener, pre-1700 cittiner.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French citeien , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman citeein, citeien, citein, Middle French (rare) citien (see citizen n.) + -er suffix¹, after e.g. foreigner n. Compare earlier citizen n.With the Older Scots forms in -ar compare -ar suffix³.

Obsolete (chiefly Scottish and English regional (south-western) in later use).

= citizen n. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > esp. as having civic rights

burgess?c1225

citizena1325

commoner1384

citinerc1450

in-burgess1479

burgher?1555

bourgeoisie1593

bourgeois1604

burgessdom1661

society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > status or rights of being a citizen > one possessing

citizena1325

commoner1384

citinerc1450

free burgher1624

citoyen?1793

national1845

c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) l. 6567 Ffor yf þe kyng þat Cete crafe or any sawt to yt sett, The Cyteners þem self to sayue sall sone delyuer yt ose dew dett.

1457 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 183 Certane landis..belangyne our said chanceler, his kirk, ciette, and citteneris of Brechine.

?1485 in W. G. Benham Red Paper Bk. Colchester (1902) 62/1 That same day..sembled Maister Speker and all the Knyghts, sitteners, and burgeyses in the parlement howse.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. *Civ^v Smote of..a cyteners hede called Marshall.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 154 With citenaris that duelt into that toun.

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 5 Gif the trew citienaris thairof..war recouncelit vnto our hie Empriour.

1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe v. sig. H3 You talke like your selfe and a Cittiner in this, yfaith.

1606 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 313 The citineris of the towne of Dunkeld.

a1652 R. Brome Damoiselle ii. i, in Wks. (1873) I. 403 I am come. I keep my day you see before I am a Cittiner among you.

1770 A. Brice Mobiad ii. 37 They could out-wit o'erweening Citiners. [Note] So, alias sometimes Zitiners, many of our neighbouring Country People name us Citizens.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	citiner
释义	† citinern. Forms: late Middle English cetyner, late Middle English citener, late Middle English cyttenere, late Middle English sittener, late Middle English–1500s cytener, 1600s cittiner, 1700s citiner; Scottish pre-1700 cietaner, pre-1700 cietenar, pre-1700 cietenare, pre-1700 cietener, pre-1700 cietinar, pre-1700 cietiner, pre-1700 citenar, pre-1700 citenare, pre-1700 citener, pre-1700 citienar, pre-1700 citiener, pre-1700 citinar, pre-1700 citinare, pre-1700 citiner, pre-1700 citionar, pre-1700 cittener, pre-1700 cittiner. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French citeien , -er suffix¹. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman citeein, citeien, citein, Middle French (rare) citien (see citizen n.) + -er suffix¹, after e.g. foreigner n. Compare earlier citizen n.With the Older Scots forms in -ar compare -ar suffix³. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish and English regional (south-western) in later use). = citizen n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > esp. as having civic rights burgess?c1225 citizena1325 commoner1384 citinerc1450 in-burgess1479 burgher?1555 bourgeoisie1593 bourgeois1604 burgessdom1661 society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > status or rights of being a citizen > one possessing citizena1325 commoner1384 citinerc1450 free burgher1624 citoyen?1793 national1845 c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) l. 6567 Ffor yf þe kyng þat Cete crafe or any sawt to yt sett, The Cyteners þem self to sayue sall sone delyuer yt ose dew dett. 1457 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 183 Certane landis..belangyne our said chanceler, his kirk, ciette, and citteneris of Brechine. ?1485 in W. G. Benham Red Paper Bk. Colchester (1902) 62/1 That same day..sembled Maister Speker and all the Knyghts, sitteners, and burgeyses in the parlement howse. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Civ^v Smote of..a cyteners hede called Marshall. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl.* (1858) I. 154 With citenaris that duelt into that toun. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 5 Gif the trew citienaris thairof..war recouncelit vnto our hie Empriour. 1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe v. sig. H3 You talke like your selfe and a Cittiner in this, yfaith. 1606 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 313 The citineris of the towne of Dunkeld. a1652 R. Brome Damoiselle ii. i, in Wks. (1873) I. 403 I am come. I keep my day you see before I am a Cittiner among you. 1770 A. Brice Mobiad ii. 37 They could out-wit o'erweening Citiners. [Note] So, alias sometimes Zitiners, many of our neighbouring Country People name us Citizens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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