church-sokenn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəːtʃˌsəʊk(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈtʃərtʃˌsoʊk(ə)n/

Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and soken n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: church n.¹, soken n.

Etymology: < church n.¹ + soken n. Compare Old Icelandic kirkjusókn church worship, attendance at church, (in compounds) parish. Compare also post-classical Latin ciricsocna sanctuary (c1115 in a British source; < Old English).In forms in k- showing kirk n.

historical and rare after early Middle English.

1. The action or practice of attending church; an act or instance of attendance at church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church-going > [noun]

church gangOE

church-sokenOE

churchgoinga1450

OE Laws of Æðelred II (Corpus Cambr. 201) viia. v. §1. 262 Þeowemen þa ðrig dagas beon weorces gefreode wið ciricsocne & wið ðam, þe hi þæt fæsten þe lustlicor gefæstan.

OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity: Be Godes Þeowum (Junius) (1959) 168 Rædan hi georne, hu man þæs bote sece to Criste mid clænlicum fæstenum and mid cyrcsocnum and mid eadmedum benum.

1905 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Origines Islandicae I. ii. 316 At one and in agreement, At feast and food, At moot and meeting of the people, At church-soken [Icel. at kirkna sókn] and in the king's house.

†2. Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. church grith n. Obsolete.Only in Old English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > inviolable refuge, sanctuary, or asylum > immunity secured by

church-sokeneOE

sanctuaryc1380

franchisec1425

eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) v. 20 (heading) Be ciricsocnum.

OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 141 Forðam ælc ciricgrið is Cristes and ælce ciricsocne Crist ah mid rihte.

3. The land belonging to or surrounding a church, a parish; (also) the inhabitants of this area, a church's parishioners.In quots. OE, a1325 perhaps denoting the right of jurisdiction over the land belonging to or surrounding a church, together with the profits thence accruing.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest > jurisdiction of or parish

priestshireOE

church-sokenOE

parishc1300

parishenc1400

parishingc1450

cure1480

charge1530

paroece1564

parochrie1581

OE Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1117) (transcript of lost MS) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 340 [Se] byrig æt Winintune & feower hidan landes þær to, mid þære cyrice [&] mid þære cyricsocne [a1300 Faust. mid ðare kireke socne].

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 89 (MED) It is custume þat ech chirchsocne goð þis dai a procession.

a1325 ( Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1148) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 369 Ane healfe hide æt Mersce scotfre & gafolfreo mid eallan ðam ðingan þæ ðer to belimpað.., mid ciricen, & mid ciricsocnen [a1300 Faust. mid chirche socne].

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xi. 407 London appears to have been a collection of..manors, parishes, church-sokens.

1938 Bull. Internat. Comm. Hist. Sci. 10 52 The Soken may have been a local jurisdiction (thing-soken or jurisdictio), manorial district (borough-soken or castellatura), before it became what it now is in Scandinavia: the church-soken, the parish (parrochia).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	church-soken
释义	church-sokenn. Brit. /ˈtʃəːtʃˌsəʊk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈtʃərtʃˌsoʊk(ə)n/ Forms: see church n.¹ and adj. and soken n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: church n.¹, soken n. Etymology: < church n.¹ + soken n. Compare Old Icelandic kirkjusókn church worship, attendance at church, (in compounds) parish. Compare also post-classical Latin ciricsocna sanctuary (c1115 in a British source; < Old English).In forms in k- showing kirk n. historical and rare after early Middle English. 1. The action or practice of attending church; an act or instance of attendance at church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church-going > [noun] church gangOE church-sokenOE churchgoinga1450 OE Laws of Æðelred II (Corpus Cambr. 201) viia. v. §1. 262 Þeowemen þa ðrig dagas beon weorces gefreode wið ciricsocne & wið ðam, þe hi þæt fæsten þe lustlicor gefæstan. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity: Be Godes Þeowum (Junius) (1959) 168 Rædan hi georne, hu man þæs bote sece to Criste mid clænlicum fæstenum and mid cyrcsocnum and mid eadmedum benum. 1905 G. Vigfusson & F. Y. Powell Origines Islandicae I. ii. 316 At one and in agreement, At feast and food, At moot and meeting of the people, At church-soken [Icel. at kirkna sókn] and in the king's house. †2. Security, peace, or protection guaranteed within a church or its precincts; the right of sanctuary. Cf. church grith n. Obsolete.Only in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > inviolable refuge, sanctuary, or asylum > immunity secured by church-sokeneOE sanctuaryc1380 franchisec1425 eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) v. 20 (heading) Be ciricsocnum. OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity (Corpus Cambr. 201) 141 Forðam ælc ciricgrið is Cristes and ælce ciricsocne Crist ah mid rihte. 3. The land belonging to or surrounding a church, a parish; (also) the inhabitants of this area, a church's parishioners.In quots. OE, a1325 perhaps denoting the right of jurisdiction over the land belonging to or surrounding a church, together with the profits thence accruing. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > parish priest > jurisdiction of or parish priestshireOE church-sokenOE parishc1300 parishenc1400 parishingc1450 cure1480 charge1530 paroece1564 parochrie1581 OE Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1117) (transcript of lost MS) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 340 [Se] byrig æt Winintune & feower hidan landes þær to, mid þære cyrice [&] mid þære cyricsocne [a1300 Faust. mid ðare kireke socne]. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 89 (MED) It is custume þat ech chirchsocne goð þis dai a procession. a1325 ( Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1148) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 369 Ane healfe hide æt Mersce scotfre & gafolfreo mid eallan ðam ðingan þæ ðer to belimpað.., mid ciricen, & mid ciricsocnen [a1300 Faust. mid chirche socne]. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. xi. 407 London appears to have been a collection of..manors, parishes, church-sokens. 1938 Bull. Internat. Comm. Hist. Sci. 10 52 The Soken may have been a local jurisdiction (thing-soken or jurisdictio), manorial district (borough-soken or castellatura), before it became what it now is in Scandinavia: the church-soken, the parish (parrochia). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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