单词 | churchman |
释义 | churchmann.ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-warden > [noun] reeveeOE kirkmaster1429 church reeve1433 warden1439 kirkreeve1442 churchwarden1443 churchman1457 churchmaster1484 churchward1496 kirkwarden1500 herenach1607 chapelwarden1688 kirkward1883 1457 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 99 (MED) To the chorchemen for schryde wode. 1523 Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 19 Paid for the churchmennys labouris, xijd. 1591 Stanford Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquary (1888) May 211 Layde oute..for the twoo churchmen and one sydesmans Dinners, xxjd. 1598 Chesham Bois Parish Reg. (Buckinghamshire C.R.O.: PR 45/1/1) (title page) Iames Gosham, Church Man..Robert Finche, Churche Man. 2. a. A member of the Christian clergy or of a Christian religious order; an ecclesiastic. Cf. kirkman n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1549 Melton Mowbray Churchwardens' Accts. in Trans. Leicestershire Architec. & Archaeol. Soc. (1874) 3 186 Recd of the Churchmen of Kyrckby for a Bell clapper 6s/8d. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 104 Any Bishoppes, Abbottes, Priors, or any other Church men. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 ii. i. 25 Church-men so hote. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 25 A single life is proper for churchmen. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. iv. ii. 49 Pray'rs are the Alms of Church-men to the Poor: They send to Heaven's; but drive us from their door. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. v. 162 He..was a Spanish Churchman. 1797 M. Robinson Walsingham III. 65 The tithe-pamper'd churchman reviles at the poor. 1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. xiv. 328 The churchmen of New York preached loyalty to the king as the Lord's anointed. 1872 J. A. H. Murray in Complaynt Scotl. Introd. p. cix This Sir James Inglis, a ‘Pope's Knight’, was a churchman of considerable distinction at court in the reign of James V. 1926 R. H. Tawney Relig. & Rise Capitalism i. 52 The towns did not look with favour on the interference of churchmen in matters of business. 1958 Punch 9 July 44/3 Cooney's Cassocks stand the test, Choosy Churchmen say they're best. 2008 New Yorker 17 Nov. 69/3 He joined older civil-rights leaders and churchmen in commemorating the voting-rights marches a generation ago. b. A priest or official minister of any religion other than Christianity. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > heathen (general) priestc1275 flamenc1400 fire-kindler1563 clergyman1609 fetisheer1613 divinea1616 churchman1632 shaman1698 Baal-priest1834 santero1950 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. 143 Their principall Church gouernour is called Mufti..The other sort of Church-men are the Naipi..the Caddi [&c]. 1665 Voy. E.-India in G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 444 Their Priests they call Darors..Those Church-men by their Law are commanded..to abide much in their Eggarees, or Temples. 1769 Real Seeker xlv. 330 Those Jewish churchmen, would, in conferring favours,..give the preference to those of their own persuasion. 1855 J. H. Fowles Serm. Church of Epiphany, Philadelphia xiv. 214 Let it not..be supposed, that..any absolute praise of these Jewish churchmen was intended. 1913 Pacific Unitarian Nov. 12/2 The despised of the churchmen of the time, the Samaritan, ministered to the man in distress. 2001 G. Langtree et al. One World, Many Issues (new ed.) v. 162 Senior Muslim churchman Hassan Sanei said his..charity foundation would pay the money. 3. a. A member or supporter of an established church, esp. the Church of England. Cf. kirkman n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] > membership in > person having brotherOE sisterOE church memberc1475 churchman1612 religionist1651 churchwoman1681 Zioner1681 churchite1791 bredren1809 co-religionist1842 co-religionary1861 triumphalist1967 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (ii. 12) 466 Many a man thinketh himselfe soundly taught in Christianitie, if he can..be reputed a good Churchman, and a quiet neighbour, and so liue out of the gunshot of the lawe. 1675 A. Marvell Let. 24 July in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 342 Strangways, a flagrant Churchman, made Privy Counsellor. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. v. 126 Child, your Aunt is a Dissenter, you know. But Madam, my Uncle is a Churchman. 1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 286 A religious test..will ever keep all churchmen..from governmental employments in Connecticut. 1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall 54 He is moreover..a stanch churchman. He repeats the responses very loudly in church, and is emphatical in praying for the king and royal family. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Aug. 4/2 The most animated debate of the whole Conference was that between Churchmen and undenominationalists. 1935 A. Cruse Victorians & their Bks. iv. 66 Most Churchmen really did look down upon the Dissenters. 1967 Musical Times 108 850/2 Applicants, who should be communicant churchmen, are invited to write to The Vicar. 1996 J. Updike In Beauty of Lilies 66 My father..a steadfast churchman, and a double-tither no matter how high or low that year's income—presented for my emulation a stern rectitude. Categories » b. With modifying adjective: a follower of a particular tradition within the Anglican church (esp. the Church of England), in High Churchman, Low Churchman, Broad Churchman (see those entries). Derivatives ˈchurchmanlike adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [adjective] rulerc1390 reverent1398 ruly?c1450 ecclesiasticala1538 ministerial1561 clerical1592 ecclesiastic1603 cleric1623 reverend1625 clergical1632 clergya1635 hieratical1656 churchmanlike1786 shovel-hatted1832 churchmanly1833 hieratic1866 1786 J. O'Keefe Peeping Tom of Coventry (new ed.) i. iii. 16 Most churchman like [?1784 Churchmen-like] the vicar too, A shepherd to his flock below. 1852 H. Newland Lect. Tractarianism 13 More Churchmanlike principles. 1903 F. Greenslet W. Pater iv. 79 What little he does have to say concerning this last matter is in a somewhat deprecatory and churchman-like vein. 1997 I. Backus Reception Church Fathers in West I. p. xviii He was also interested in their [sc. the Fathers'] personal and churchmanlike qualities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1457 |
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