churchsetn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃəːtʃsɛt/, U.S.

/ˈtʃərtʃˌsɛt/

Forms:

α. Old English circsceat, Old English circsceatt- (inflected form), Old English ciricsceat, Old English ciricsceatt, Old English–early Middle English 1700s– cyricsceat, late Old English circsceatt, late Old English cirhsceatt- (inflected form), late Old English cyresceat, late Old English cyresceatt- (inflected form), late Old English cyricsceatt- (inflected form), early Middle English cerchez (transmission error), early Middle English chirchscheat, early Middle English chirchschet, early Middle English chirshec (transmission error), early Middle English churchscet, early Middle English chyrshet, early Middle English cyrcscet, early Middle English kirksceatt, early Middle English syricsceatte (dative singular, transmission error), late Middle English chirchett, 1700s–1800s ciricksceat.

β. late Old English cyricseat, early Middle English cheriset, early Middle English chiricseat, early Middle English chirseec (transmission error), early Middle English churiset, early Middle English kirsete (northern), early Middle English 1800s– churset, Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s churchesset, Middle English 1800s– cherset, late Middle English cherecheset, 1700s– churchset, 1800s chircet, 1800s– chirset.

γ. early Middle English cherchesed, Middle English chircheseed, Middle English (in a late copy) 1800s– churchsed, 1600s– churchseed.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: church n.¹, scat n.¹

Etymology: < church n.¹ + scat n.¹ The β. forms probably originally showed s as a spelling for /ʃ/, later reinterpreted as representing /s/. In γ. forms showing identification of the second element with seed n. (perhaps compare acherset n.). Compare post-classical Latin circietus (1086), chericsceattum , cherisceattum , chiricsettum , ciricsceattum , curicsceattum , cyricsceattum , cyricsceatum (all 12th cent.), cherchettum , cherisatum , cherisettum , chersettum , chershettum , chirchettum , chirechetum , chirichetum , chirisetum , chirsetum , churchesectum , churichetum , churicshettum , churschettum , chursettum , shirichetum (all 13th cent.), cherechsectum (c1300), cherichettum , chirssheta , churscettum , churshetum (14th cent.), chisettum (15th cent.). Compare church scot n.In forms in k- showing kirk n.

historical after Middle English. Now rare.

= church scot n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues

churchseteOE

church scotOE

kirk scota1200

duty1431

droit1481

hearth money1660

α.

eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) iv. 90 Ciricsceattas sin agifene be sancte Martines mæssan; gif hwa ðæt ne gelæste, sie he scyldig lx scillinga & be xiifealdum agife þone ciricsceat.

OE Charter: Bp. Wærferð to Cyneswið (Sawyer 1283) (transcript of lost MS) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 30 Heo hit haebben eghwæs to freon butun agefen elce gere ðreo mittan hwætes to ciricsceatte to Clife.

OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) (1957) 229 Eal..þæt ure yldran hwilum ær Gode behetan; ðæt is sulhælmessan & rompenegas & cyricsceattas & leohtgescota.

1296–7 in L. M. Midgley Ministers' Accts. Earldom of Cornwall (1942) I. 84 (MED) De consuetudine que dicitur chyrshet ad festum Pasche.

a1300 in W. H. Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae (1867) III. 43 (MED) Et dabunt chirshec [read chirshet], scilicet sex gallinas et duos gallos.

1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §16. m. 10 The seid tenauntes..asked to be discharged..of all manere custumes of certeyn hennes and corne, called by the name of chirchetts.

1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iv. 202 To pay..their Cyricsceat and the Plow-Alms.

1739 Bacon's Hist. Disc. Govt. (ed. 4) i. l. Peter-pence, Ciricksceat (or Church-shot) and Tythes must be duly paid.

1867 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. I. 207 (note) Cyricsceat or churchsed.

1906 H. Lansdell Sacred Tenth I. 262 And also that Cyricsceat (firstfruits), due out of every freeman's house, must be paid to the mother Church.

β. lOE Laws of Cnut (Harl.) i. x. 292 And cyricseat [OE Nero cyricsceat] to Martines mæssan.1209 in H. Hall Pipe Roll Winchester (1903) 10 (MED) Reddunt compotum de lx xviij gallinis de cheriset.a1259 M. Paris Chronica Majora (Corpus Cambr. 16) (1872) I. 508 (MED) De hortis primitiae seminum, quod Anglice chiricseat dicitur.c1284 in S. R. Scargill-Bird Custumals Battle Abbey (1887) 60 Dare iij gallinas et j gallum ad cherset.c1350 ( Reginald de Fontibus in N. E. Stacy Surveys Estates Glastonbury Abbey (2001) 248 In churs [prob. read churset] lx gallinas et semen frumenti ad tres acras.a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 649 (MED) The perpetual vicar..shall haue also the corn that is wonyd to be gyf I-thresshe to the seyd churche of Bloxham..the whyche is callyd cherset. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. ii. vi. f. 94^v In our ancient bookes these gifts of deuotion were called Churchesset, or Churchseed, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.1791 J. Toulmin Hist. Taunton i. 10 These customs belong to Tantone : Burhgeristh,..hainfare, hundred penny and St. Peter's pence, churchset, [etc.].1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. II. App. D. 562 After the conquest, Chirset or Chircettum, as it is called, was very irregularly levied... If the tenant gave work, he usually paid no chircet.1858 W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's p. cxxiv Sir H. Ellis also brings to notice a payment made to the manor of Glastonbury in 1201 of sixty hens as Churchset.1956 C. R. Cheney From Becket to Langton vi. 161 There are other payments made by parishioners to their rector or vicar—for example, churchset and mortuaries—which are so rooted in custom as to be compulsory.2007 C. Gerrard & M. Aston Shapwick Project 30/2 Shapewick's church..was still paying ‘churchset’ or churchscot in the early 13th century.γ. ?1241 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 60/2 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Cherchesed vel Chercheomer vel Chercheambre. Une certeyne mesure de ble batu ke checun home deveyt al tens de britons e des engles et eglise le jur Seynt Martin.c1290 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 154* (MED) Landgavel, cherchesed, wodeselver.a1307 Fleta, seu, Commentarius Juris Anglicani (1647) i. xlvii. 63 Churchesset certam mensuram bladi tritici signat..prout in brevi Regis Knuti..continentur, in quibus illam contributionem Church, sed [i.e. Churchsed] appellant, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.a1400 in H. Hall Red Bk. Exchequer (1896) iii. 1039 Et dicitur Chircheseed. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. ii. vi. f. 94^v In our ancient bookes these gifts of deuotion were called Churchesset, or Churchseed, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.1685 R. Brady Compl. Hist. Eng. 129 Before his [sc. Cnut's] return from Danemarke,..they should pay all his Debts due according to the old Law, as Church-seed, Tithes, Peter-pence, &c.1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church Eng. Addenda sig. Hh2^v I find some look upon Church-Scot, or Church-Seed, and Tythes, to have been the same.1888 J. Stevens Parochial Hist. St. Mary Bourne 110 Churchseed was a sum paid for first-fruits, to be paid at Martlemas.1903 Rec. Bucks. 8 157 This contribution is also called ‘church sed’—as one would say ‘church seed’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	churchset
释义	churchsetn. Brit. /ˈtʃəːtʃsɛt/, U.S. /ˈtʃərtʃˌsɛt/ Forms: α. Old English circsceat, Old English circsceatt- (inflected form), Old English ciricsceat, Old English ciricsceatt, Old English–early Middle English 1700s– cyricsceat, late Old English circsceatt, late Old English cirhsceatt- (inflected form), late Old English cyresceat, late Old English cyresceatt- (inflected form), late Old English cyricsceatt- (inflected form), early Middle English cerchez (transmission error), early Middle English chirchscheat, early Middle English chirchschet, early Middle English chirshec (transmission error), early Middle English churchscet, early Middle English chyrshet, early Middle English cyrcscet, early Middle English kirksceatt, early Middle English syricsceatte (dative singular, transmission error), late Middle English chirchett, 1700s–1800s ciricksceat. β. late Old English cyricseat, early Middle English cheriset, early Middle English chiricseat, early Middle English chirseec (transmission error), early Middle English churiset, early Middle English kirsete (northern), early Middle English 1800s– churset, Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s churchesset, Middle English 1800s– cherset, late Middle English cherecheset, 1700s– churchset, 1800s chircet, 1800s– chirset. γ. early Middle English cherchesed, Middle English chircheseed, Middle English (in a late copy) 1800s– churchsed, 1600s– churchseed. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: church n.¹, scat n.¹ Etymology: < church n.¹ + scat n.¹ The β. forms probably originally showed s as a spelling for /ʃ/, later reinterpreted as representing /s/. In γ. forms showing identification of the second element with seed n. (perhaps compare acherset n.). Compare post-classical Latin circietus (1086), chericsceattum , cherisceattum , chiricsettum , ciricsceattum , curicsceattum , cyricsceattum , cyricsceatum (all 12th cent.), cherchettum , cherisatum , cherisettum , chersettum , chershettum , chirchettum , chirechetum , chirichetum , chirisetum , chirsetum , churchesectum , churichetum , churicshettum , churschettum , chursettum , shirichetum (all 13th cent.), cherechsectum (c1300), cherichettum , chirssheta , churscettum , churshetum (14th cent.), chisettum (15th cent.). Compare church scot n.In forms in k- showing kirk n. historical after Middle English. Now rare. = church scot n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues churchseteOE church scotOE kirk scota1200 duty1431 droit1481 hearth money1660 α. eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) iv. 90 Ciricsceattas sin agifene be sancte Martines mæssan; gif hwa ðæt ne gelæste, sie he scyldig lx scillinga & be xiifealdum agife þone ciricsceat. OE Charter: Bp. Wærferð to Cyneswið (Sawyer 1283) (transcript of lost MS) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 30 Heo hit haebben eghwæs to freon butun agefen elce gere ðreo mittan hwætes to ciricsceatte to Clife. OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) (1957) 229 Eal..þæt ure yldran hwilum ær Gode behetan; ðæt is sulhælmessan & rompenegas & cyricsceattas & leohtgescota. 1296–7 in L. M. Midgley Ministers' Accts. Earldom of Cornwall (1942) I. 84 (MED) De consuetudine que dicitur chyrshet ad festum Pasche. a1300 in W. H. Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae (1867) III. 43 (MED) Et dabunt chirshec [read chirshet], scilicet sex gallinas et duos gallos. 1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §16. m. 10 The seid tenauntes..asked to be discharged..of all manere custumes of certeyn hennes and corne, called by the name of chirchetts. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iv. 202 To pay..their Cyricsceat and the Plow-Alms. 1739 Bacon's Hist. Disc. Govt. (ed. 4) i. l. Peter-pence, Ciricksceat (or Church-shot) and Tythes must be duly paid. 1867 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. I. 207 (note) Cyricsceat or churchsed. 1906 H. Lansdell Sacred Tenth I. 262 And also that Cyricsceat (firstfruits), due out of every freeman's house, must be paid to the mother Church. β. lOE Laws of Cnut (Harl.) i. x. 292 And cyricseat [OE Nero cyricsceat] to Martines mæssan.1209 in H. Hall Pipe Roll Winchester (1903) 10 (MED) Reddunt compotum de lx xviij gallinis de cheriset.a1259 M. Paris Chronica Majora (Corpus Cambr. 16) (1872) I. 508 (MED) De hortis primitiae seminum, quod Anglice chiricseat dicitur.c1284 in S. R. Scargill-Bird Custumals Battle Abbey (1887) 60 Dare iij gallinas et j gallum ad cherset.c1350 ( Reginald de Fontibus in N. E. Stacy Surveys Estates Glastonbury Abbey (2001) 248 In churs [prob. read churset] lx gallinas et semen frumenti ad tres acras.a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 649 (MED) The perpetual vicar..shall haue also the corn that is wonyd to be gyf I-thresshe to the seyd churche of Bloxham..the whyche is callyd cherset. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. ii. vi. f. 94^v In our ancient bookes these gifts of deuotion were called Churchesset, or Churchseed, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.1791 J. Toulmin Hist. Taunton i. 10 These customs belong to Tantone : Burhgeristh,..hainfare, hundred penny and St. Peter's pence, churchset, [etc.].1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. II. App. D. 562 After the conquest, Chirset or Chircettum, as it is called, was very irregularly levied... If the tenant gave work, he usually paid no chircet.1858 W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's p. cxxiv Sir H. Ellis also brings to notice a payment made to the manor of Glastonbury in 1201 of sixty hens as Churchset.1956 C. R. Cheney From Becket to Langton vi. 161 There are other payments made by parishioners to their rector or vicar—for example, churchset and mortuaries—which are so rooted in custom as to be compulsory.2007 C. Gerrard & M. Aston Shapwick Project 30/2 Shapewick's church..was still paying ‘churchset’ or churchscot in the early 13th century.γ. ?1241 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 60/2 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Cherchesed vel Chercheomer vel Chercheambre. Une certeyne mesure de ble batu ke checun home deveyt al tens de britons e des engles et eglise le jur Seynt Martin.c1290 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 154* (MED) Landgavel, cherchesed, wodeselver.a1307 Fleta, seu, Commentarius Juris Anglicani (1647) i. xlvii. 63 Churchesset certam mensuram bladi tritici signat..prout in brevi Regis Knuti..continentur, in quibus illam contributionem Church, sed [i.e. Churchsed] appellant, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.a1400 in H. Hall Red Bk. Exchequer (1896) iii. 1039 Et dicitur Chircheseed. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. ii. vi. f. 94^v In our ancient bookes these gifts of deuotion were called Churchesset, or Churchseed, quasi semen Ecclesiæ.1685 R. Brady Compl. Hist. Eng. 129 Before his [sc. Cnut's] return from Danemarke,..they should pay all his Debts due according to the old Law, as Church-seed, Tithes, Peter-pence, &c.1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church Eng. Addenda sig. Hh2^v I find some look upon Church-Scot, or Church-Seed, and Tythes, to have been the same.1888 J. Stevens Parochial Hist. St. Mary Bourne 110 Churchseed was a sum paid for first-fruits, to be paid at Martlemas.1903 Rec. Bucks. 8 157 This contribution is also called ‘church sed’—as one would say ‘church seed’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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