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单词 churrasco
释义

churrascon.

Brit. /tʃᵿˈraskəʊ/, U.S. /tʃəˈrɑskoʊ/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Portuguese churrasco; Spanish churrasco.
Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese churrasco and its etymon American Spanish churrasco (1931), probably < Spanish churrascar, regional variant of socarrar to scorch, singe, of uncertain origin.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
1. Esp. in Argentina and Brazil: (a piece of) meat chargrilled over an open fire. Also: a dish of this; this style of cooking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > steak or fillet
beef-steak1711
entrecôte1840
filet de bœuf1841
porterhouse steak1842
porterhouse1854
bifteck1861
fillet steak1877
tournedos1877
pope's eye1885
filet mignon1906
minute steak1910
T-bone1916
churrasco1917
Swiss steak1932
strip steak1962
shell steak1968
hanger steak1988
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > steak dishes
Scots collops1657
Scotch collops1664
porterhouse steak1842
Chateaubriand1877
plank steak1904
steak tartare1911
churrasco1917
Swiss steak1932
tournedos Rossini1937
pepper steak1939
cheesesteak1941
steak au poivre1953
steak Diane1957
carpet-bag steak1958
peppered steak1960
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > style of cooking > other styles
nouvelle cuisine1774
churrasco1917
kaiseki1920
Nonya1969
Cal-Mex1973
cuisine minceur1975
minceur1981
balti1982
1917 C. E. Chapman Californian in S. Amer. 14 Churrasco is a native Argentine dish.
1939 Wine & Food 6 142 Churrasco..is a thick beefsteak which is placed, already salted, on an almost red-hot flatiron, and fired till it is about to burn, then turned over and cooked again.
1984 New Yorker 11 June 117/1 He let on that Brazilian barbecue, known as churrasco, was one of the principal attractions of the entire continent.
1992 Gourmet Feb. 151/1 Such substantial dishes as an Argentine churrasco of peppered rib-eye steak with bacon, marrow-bones, and fried onions.
2. Esp. in Argentina and Brazil: a social occasion at which such food is served; a barbecue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > picnic or packed meal > [noun] > barbecue
barbecue1733
poke-out1874
wiener roast1907
cook-up1911
bar-b-q1926
BBQ1938
braaivleis1939
cookout1941
churrasco1949
braai1959
barbie1976
1949 K. Oberg Terena & Caduveo of Southern Matto Grosso 65 This game consists of a number of boxing matches organized by someone in the village who also provides a ‘churrasco’, or barbecue, for the contestants.
1969 R. DeSola & D. DeSola Dict. Cooking 65/1 Churrasco.., a pampas-style barbecue popular in southern South America.
1999 E. F. Giocomelli tr. M. Scliar Coll. Stories 165 She ran past the farm house (a party was going on in there—a churrasco?) but she didn't go in.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1917
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更新时间:2025/3/4 19:17:05