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单词 citrinade
释义

citrinaden.

Forms: late Middle English citrynade.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: citrine n., -ade suffix.
Etymology: Apparently < citrine n. + -ade suffix. Compare Old Occitan citronat (1463), Spanish †çitronad (1438), †citronate (a1496), both in sense ‘conserve made from citrus fruits’, French citronnat conserve made from lemon peel (1690). Compare marmalade n.The word occurs earlier as a vernacular item in Latin documents, but it is uncertain whether these should be interpreted as showing the Middle English word or an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman equivalent. Compare e.g.:1390 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 iij lb. cytronade ad iij s., ix s.1392–3 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 228 Pro sugro et surrip et pro j pot de sitronade.1435 in R. Florys Local Port Bk. Southampton 1435–6 (1963) (Southampton Rec. Ser. VII.) 84 i barel de sydrenade, val. xiiis. iiiid.1440 in H. S. Cobb Local Port Bk. Southampton 1439–40 (1961) 81 De Nicholao de Nerente pro 36 boxis de sitronade val. 6s. 8d.
Obsolete.
Apparently: a kind of conserve or cosmetic made from citrus fruits.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > other specific preparations
citrinade?a1439
tetanothrum1519
pencilry1620
petre1672
food1893
skin lightener1923
concealer1942
panstick1948
mattifier1996
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 6573 That ther colour outward appeire nouht With wynd or sonne, which sholde hem steyne or fade..thei vse citrynade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?a1439
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