citrininn.

Brit.

/sᵻˈtrʌɪnɪn/,

/sᵻˈtriːnɪn/, U.S.

/səˈtraɪnᵻn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin citrinum , Penicillium citrinum , -in suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin citrinum (in Penicillium citrinum (see quot. 1931); neuter singular of post-classical Latin citrinus citrine adj.) + -in suffix¹.

Biochemistry.

A yellow crystalline toxin present in Penicillium citrinum and various other mould fungi, and having some antibacterial properties.Citrinin is a carboxylic acid with a bicyclic aromatic nucleus. Formula: C₁₃H₁₄O₅.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > penicillin > other penicillin antibiotics

citrinin1931

griseofulvin1939

patulin1943

procaine penicillin1949

celbenin1960

methicillin1961

amoxicillin1971

1931 A. C. Hetherington & H. Raistrick in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 220 270 This substance to which we propose to give the name ‘citrinin’ appears to be characteristic of P[enicillium] citrinum Thom.

1963 V. I. Bilai Antibiotic-producing Microsc. Fungi 21 Citrinin is produced in the culture fluid when the fungus is grown on Czapek's or Czapek-Dox medium or on modifications of these media.

2004 Environmental Health Perspectives 112 662/2 Citrinin..did not cause excessive cell death alone or when combined with the spores.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	citrinin
释义	citrininn. Brit. /sᵻˈtrʌɪnɪn/, /sᵻˈtriːnɪn/, U.S. /səˈtraɪnᵻn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin citrinum , Penicillium citrinum , -in suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin citrinum (in Penicillium citrinum (see quot. 1931); neuter singular of post-classical Latin citrinus citrine adj.) + -in suffix¹. Biochemistry. A yellow crystalline toxin present in Penicillium citrinum and various other mould fungi, and having some antibacterial properties.Citrinin is a carboxylic acid with a bicyclic aromatic nucleus. Formula: C₁₃H₁₄O₅. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > penicillin > other penicillin antibiotics citrinin1931 griseofulvin1939 patulin1943 procaine penicillin1949 celbenin1960 methicillin1961 amoxicillin1971 1931 A. C. Hetherington & H. Raistrick in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 220 270 This substance to which we propose to give the name ‘citrinin’ appears to be characteristic of P[enicillium] citrinum Thom. 1963 V. I. Bilai Antibiotic-producing Microsc. Fungi 21 Citrinin is produced in the culture fluid when the fungus is grown on Czapek's or Czapek-Dox medium or on modifications of these media. 2004 Environmental Health Perspectives 112 662/2 Citrinin..did not cause excessive cell death alone or when combined with the spores. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1931
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