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单词 cichlid
释义

cichlidn.

Brit. /ˈsɪklɪd/, U.S. /ˈsɪklᵻd/
Etymology: < modern Latin Cichlidae, < Greek κίχλη a fish, ‘labrus’.
A fish of the family Cichlidæ. Also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [adjective] > of or relating to fish of family Cichlidae
cichlid1884
mouth-breeding1951
haplochromine1979
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Cichlidae (cichlids) > member of (cichlid)
cichlid1914
mouth-breeder1927
discus1935
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 275 The Demoiselle and the Cichlid families.
1914 Brit. Mus.: Return 150 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 186) LXXI. 193 Five new Cichlid Fishes from Africa.
1926 Sunday at Home July 591/1 Some of the cichlids are remarkable for their breeding habits.
1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. vi. 78 The little fish known as Cichlids exist in all the lakes [sc. the Great Lakes of Africa]. Where predators are present, as in Lake Albert, only four different Cichlid species have evolved since the Ice Age.
1968 R. D. Martin tr. W. Wickler Mimicry in Plants & Animals vi. 70 Various cichlid fish provide one example where the spots are used as threats between individuals of the same species... In some cichlids, the ring around the eye-spot has the same colour as the iris.

Derivatives

ˈcichloid n.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. Cichloid a. and sb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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