单词 | aepyornis |
释义 | Aepyornisn. A genus of gigantic flightless ratite birds comprising most of the extinct elephant birds of Madagascar, some of which may have survived to the 17th cent.; (also) a bird of this genus. Aepyornis maximus was the world's largest bird and produced the largest known egg of any animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > extinct or fossil > extinct or fossil types moa1839 Dinornis1843 Aepyornis1851 Archaeopteryx1862 Hesperornis1871 ichthyornis1872 elephant bird1889 mamo1891 1851 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 163 The gigantic bird of Madagascar... We shall give to this genus the name of Æpyornis. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 171/1 Madagascar was the home of..the extinct Æpyornis, whose eggs, found in a sub-fossil state, are the largest known. 1895 C. Dixon in Fortn. Rev. Apr. 642 Among extinct types..we have the Dromornis of Australia, the Æpyornis of Madagascar. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. xii. 277 Largest flightless birds (Moa, Aepyornis, large Ostrich). 1957 R. Carrington Mermaids & Mastodons v. 92 Several species of Aepyornis are now recognized, the largest still being Aepyornis maximus. The mounted skeleton of this bird..has a height of just under ten feet. 2000 Independent 20 June i. 9/2 Aepyornis, or the elephant bird—which grew to a weight of about half a ton and laid eggs up to two feet long—became extinct only 300 years ago. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1851 |
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