clathrinn.

Brit.

/ˈklaθrɪn/, U.S.

/ˈklæθˌrɪn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin clāthrātus , -in suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin clāthrātus (see clathrate adj.) + -in suffix¹.

Molecular Biology.

A protein with a cagelike molecular structure that forms the major part of the coat of some coated pits and the coated vesicles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun]

casein1838

albuminoid1855

xanthoglobulin1868

myochrome1872

xanthoprotein1883

histone1885

globulose1886

phaseolin1893

leucosin1894

nucleohistone1894

nucleon1895

mucoid1898

protone1898

mucinoid1902

myohaemoglobin1906

nucleoprotamine1911

cytozyme1914

leaf protein1917

cytochrome1925

mucoprotein1925

myoglobin1925

flavoprotein1934

oxymyoglobin1935

ferritin1937

lipovitellin1942

arthropodin1947

trypticase1947

erythropoietin1948

phosvitin1948

opsin1951

orosomucoid1955

metallothionein1960

plastocyanin1961

aequorin1962

ferredoxin1962

LDL1962

fetoprotein1964

thioredoxin1964

actinin1965

adrenodoxin1965

lactoferrin1965

myoglobulin1965

rubredoxin1965

uniporter1967

miraculin1968

nexin1970

bacteriorhodopsin1971

molybdoprotein1971

monellin1972

cytokine1974

ankyrin1975

clathrin1975

electromorph1975

tau1975

uniport1975

microtrabecula1976

porin1976

osteocalcin1977

calmodulin1978

monokine1978

PCNA1978

vimentin1978

interleukin1979

laminin1979

titin1979

villin1979

cyclin1981

triskele1981

acumentin1982

perforin1983

statin1985

activin1986

addressin1988

synuclein1988

chemokine1992

1975 B. M. F. Pearse in Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 97 98 The 180,000 molecular weight protein is likely to be an important example of a class of proteins involved in membrane movement, and I propose that it be called ‘clathrin’.

1984 New Phytologist 98 632 Clathrin-coated alveolar and uncoated vesicles are characteristic of the contractile vacuole region.

1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis ix. 191 The LDL-receptor complex is then internalized by endocytosis, the membrane protein clathrin playing a prominent role in this action.

2000 W. M. Becker et al. World of Cell (ed. 4) xii. 340/1 The most studied coat proteins are clathrin, COPI, and a pair of proteins called COPII proteins. (COP is an abbreviation for ‘cytosolic coat protein’.)

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clathrin
释义	clathrinn. Brit. /ˈklaθrɪn/, U.S. /ˈklæθˌrɪn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin clāthrātus , -in suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin clāthrātus (see clathrate adj.) + -in suffix¹. Molecular Biology. A protein with a cagelike molecular structure that forms the major part of the coat of some coated pits and the coated vesicles. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun] casein1838 albuminoid1855 xanthoglobulin1868 myochrome1872 xanthoprotein1883 histone1885 globulose1886 phaseolin1893 leucosin1894 nucleohistone1894 nucleon1895 mucoid1898 protone1898 mucinoid1902 myohaemoglobin1906 nucleoprotamine1911 cytozyme1914 leaf protein1917 cytochrome1925 mucoprotein1925 myoglobin1925 flavoprotein1934 oxymyoglobin1935 ferritin1937 lipovitellin1942 arthropodin1947 trypticase1947 erythropoietin1948 phosvitin1948 opsin1951 orosomucoid1955 metallothionein1960 plastocyanin1961 aequorin1962 ferredoxin1962 LDL1962 fetoprotein1964 thioredoxin1964 actinin1965 adrenodoxin1965 lactoferrin1965 myoglobulin1965 rubredoxin1965 uniporter1967 miraculin1968 nexin1970 bacteriorhodopsin1971 molybdoprotein1971 monellin1972 cytokine1974 ankyrin1975 clathrin1975 electromorph1975 tau1975 uniport1975 microtrabecula1976 porin1976 osteocalcin1977 calmodulin1978 monokine1978 PCNA1978 vimentin1978 interleukin1979 laminin1979 titin1979 villin1979 cyclin1981 triskele1981 acumentin1982 perforin1983 statin1985 activin1986 addressin1988 synuclein1988 chemokine1992 1975 B. M. F. Pearse in Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 97 98 The 180,000 molecular weight protein is likely to be an important example of a class of proteins involved in membrane movement, and I propose that it be called ‘clathrin’. 1984 New Phytologist 98 632 Clathrin-coated alveolar and uncoated vesicles are characteristic of the contractile vacuole region. 1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis ix. 191 The LDL-receptor complex is then internalized by endocytosis, the membrane protein clathrin playing a prominent role in this action. 2000 W. M. Becker et al. World of Cell (ed. 4) xii. 340/1 The most studied coat proteins are clathrin, COPI, and a pair of proteins called COPII proteins. (COP is an abbreviation for ‘cytosolic coat protein’.) This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1975
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