请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 clearance
释义

clearancen.

Brit. /ˈklɪərəns/, /ˈklɪərn̩s/, U.S. /ˈklɪrəns/
Etymology: formed as clear v. + -ance suffix.
1.
a. The action of clearing, or making clear; a freeing from obscurity, obstruction, encumbrance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]
keyeOE
undoinga1330
expositiona1340
declarationc1374
declaringc1374
clearingc1380
expoundingc1380
explanationa1382
interpretation1382
exploitingc1390
unfolding1483
explicating1531
explication1537
clearance?1548
elucidation1570
explaining1576
manifestation1576
untwining1577
illustration1581
untwisting1591
eviscerating1599
unclouding1601
enodation1603
opening1611
dilucidation1615
unsnarling1640
declarement1646
enucleation1650
illumination1656
dilucidatinga1660
luciferousness1665
clarifying1677
unravelling1713
disentanglement1751
exegesis1770
disambiguation1827
evisceration1831
keyword1848
clarificationa1866
exponence1880
exponency1880
straightening1900
demystification1964
?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) Pref. sig. Aiiijv A prophecy is this Apocalipsis called..it is a full clerenes to all the chronicles & moste notable hystories.
1710 T. Blackwell Schema Sacrum Pref. p. iii A particular Consideration and Clearance of those Doctrines.
1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. 695 The ship was sent to Gibraltar to..undergo a thorough clearance.
1847 C. G. F. Gore Castles in Air ii. (Stratm.) As some clearance to my density, I fell back upon the letter.
1884 Law Times Reports 15 Mar. 88/2 To effect the clearance of a large property from incumbrances.
1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory I. 193 It does not much matter whether the advantage of arithmetic and algebra is called a clearance or an extension of thought.
b. Association Football, etc. The act of clearing the ball, etc., from one's defensive zone; a kick or stroke which does this: see clear v. 10c; also clearance kick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > association football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
holding1866
hand-balling1867
left-footer1874
header1875
handball1879
goal kick1881
corner1882
spot kick1884
middle1899
clearance1920
cross-kick1927
cross-pass1929
body swerve1933
open goal1934
headball1936
chip1939
through-ball1956
wall pass1958
outswinger1959
cross1961
overlap1969
blooter1976
hospital pass1978
route one1978
sidefoot1979
top bin1999
ankle-biting2001
1920 Football Favourite 11 Sept. 10/1 Remember, you young full-backs.., that..the quick clearance is the best clearance.
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. i. 4 A critic.., ready in a second to estimate the worth of a well-judged pass, a run down the touch line,..a clearance kick by back or goalkeeper.
1950 Sport 7 Apr. 8/4 Scott's clearances are just kicks most of the time.
1986 Sunday Tel. 9 Mar. 39/8 Villa..took a 49th minute lead when O'Leary's clearance cannoned off Keown to Walters.
2. spec. The clearing (of land) by the removal of wood, old houses, inhabitants, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > [noun] > clearing land
ridding1347
grubbingc1440
stubbing1445
stockingc1460
assart1534
clotting1601
extirpation1607
shrubbing1611
moling1617
averruncation1656
twitching1799
underbrushing1838
clearance1851
screefing1919
reslashing1934
underscrubbing1935
swidden1955
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > clearing (a place) of people or things
ridding1347
redd1488
riddance1528
scouring1606
clearage1818
clearance1851
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 310/1 The ‘clearances’, as they were called, which took place, some few years back, in the Highlands of Scotland... The strathes and glens of Sutherland have been cleared of their inhabitants.
1874 Sat. Rev. July 82 Cases in which the help of Parliament is asked to enforce clearances of land in large towns.
1883 Athenæum 3 Mar. 275 The story of the Highland clearances deserves to be told.
3. The removal of encumbrances, burdens, obstructions, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away > of obstructions
clearance1824
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) I. 22 A general clearance of pollards and brambles.
1831 Cat's Tail 23 You'd have sworn he considered her loss a good clearance.
1854 C. Patmore Betrothal ii, in Angel in House I. 37 This clearance light of all my care.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiii. 177 A fine scene..as we sometimes witness with the sudden clearance of a storm.
4. The settlement of a debt, or claim; the passing of cheques, etc., through the Clearing House for their settlement.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [noun]
satisfaction1398
acquittance?a1400
amortizement1439
financec1460
discharge1534
clearing1579
settlement1729
discharging1735
settling1761
liquidation1786
extinguishment1796
amortization1810
service1817
amortizing1840
extinction1845
clearance1858
pay-off1864
admortization1903
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > specific banking procedures
standing order1619
out-clearing1836
credit transfer1847
clearance1858
resumption1866
money transfer1873
in-clearing1878
wire transfer1878
clearing1883
giro1896
lockbox1957
transfer payment1964
disintermediation1966
reintermediation1970
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) IV. 163 To prevent disputes by a clearance of the score.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) xi. 148 Many millions in value of such bills are weekly cleared through the London bankers, and these clearances represent a large..amount of these commercial instruments.
5.
a. Commerce. The clearing of a ship at the Custom House. Cf. clear v. 20.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > departure of ship > clearing customs
clearing1683
clearance1731
out-clearancea1777
1731–6 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Clearance (or Clearing) of a ship at the Custom house.
1774 Hull Dock Act 24 At the time of such ship's..clearance or discharge outwards.
1805 E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 5 398 A certificate of clearance, with a manifest of her cargo annexed thereto.
1885 Act 48 & 49 Vic. c. 60 §20 Ships..whose last port of clearance or port of destination is in any such possession.
b. Approval, permission (see clear v. 11c); spec. permission (from the control-tower) to land or take off in an aircraft. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission
authorization1472
ratihabitation1502
ratihabition1516
permit1517
toleration1517
tolerance1539
warrantise1580
clearance1944
society > travel > air or space travel > regulation and control of flying > [noun] > permission to land or take off
clearance1944
1944 Harper's Mag. June 69/1 The policy-makers must be consulted on everything that is not part of the established routine. Getting their okay is known as ‘clearing on policy’ or ‘clearance’.
1953 Time 23 Feb. Clearance (by payment to publishers' societies ASCAP and BMI) was necessary for permission to play a song on the air.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose i. 6 I got my clearance from the Tower..and took her off.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose i. 6 I..got clearance to let down.
c. The clearing of a person for work involving questions of (national) security. Originally U.S.
ΚΠ
1948 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. XLII. 498 Dismissal of ten State Department employees as ‘security risks’. [Note] It was reported that they could have appealed to the Civil Service Commission for possible clearance for other..government employment.
1948 Chem. & Engin. News 26 July 2200 The question before the commission is the security clearance of..[the] director of the National Bureau of Standards.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Feb. 66/1 I was entitled to full clearance for access to classified information in connection with the work.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Apr. 124/3 The company concerned is consulted on the value of the individual being considered for clearance, but the company does not make the clearance decision.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 10 When the question of ‘clearance’ for work on the atomic project arose, I explained that if they cleared me it would be necessary for them to clear my wife as well.
1958 J. Cleugh tr. R. Jungk Brighter than Thousand Suns xix. 306 He retained, however, the so-called ‘Q clearance’, which still allowed him access to the most carefully guarded secrets.
6.
a. A clear space.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > unobstructed space > for passing or being clear of something
clearance1788
clearway1837
1788 J. Smeaton Quadrant in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 4 The clearance between the body of the globe and its surrounding horizon.
1902 P. Marshall Metal Working Tools 36 The widest part of a chisel should be at its cutting edge, behind which point a clearance taper..should be given.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 4/1 As for building our 'buses lower down, we will do that as soon as the Commissioner of Police reduces the 10-in. clearance regulation.
1959 Listener 6 Aug. 207/2 He [sc. the driver] made wrong estimates of clearances, distances, speeds.
b. In the steam-engine: the distance between the cylinder-cover and the piston when at the end of its stroke.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [noun] > distance between cylinder-cover and piston
clearance1825
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 433 It requires to be double the length of the cylinder, besides..the spaces..occupied by the necessary steps, framing, clearances, etc.
7. A piece of cleared ground, esp. in the backwoods; = clearing n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land
fellingOE
sartc1290
assarta1450
thwaite1628
essart1656
beat-field1808
clearing1817
clearage1827
assartment1829
clearancea1839
burn1839
joom1855
swidden1868
screef1934
screef mark1950
a1839 J. Galt Demon of Destiny (1840) 69 Flowers unfolding gay Adorn the clearance.
1878 W. Black Green Pastures xl. 317 [This forest was] broken up by innumerable clearances.
1882 W. Boyd Note Backwds. Canada The young settler had made a clearance of perhaps two acres, on which, however, the stumps still stood.
8. A certificate that a ship has been cleared on leaving a port (see quot. 1874).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] > clearance certificate
clearance1727
clearage1755
1727 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 283 Last from Dover, as by Clearance from the Officers of his Majesties Customs there.
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 88 All such Clearances or Registers from the Custom-houses, as are ordinarily given..are called for.
1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. xx. 426 A few British ships took stamped clearances.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vi. 182 The Clearance is the Certificate of the Custom-House authorities of the last port from which the vessel came, to show that the Custom duties have been paid. The Clearance specifies the cargo and its destination.
9. Clear or net profit. rare.
ΚΠ
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Trollope).

Compounds

clearance sale n. a sale of goods at reduced prices to effect a clearance of superfluous stock.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > disposal of goods at reduced price
riddance?1542
summer sale1840
drive1866
sale1866
clearance sale1880
bargain-sale1898
riot1968
1880 English Mechanic 6 Feb. p. vii (advt.) Clearance sale of..bicycles.
1925 B. Beetham in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 184 We decided to hold an autumn clearance sale of..general equipment.

Draft additions March 2019

clearance fit n. Engineering a fit between two parts in which the width of the inner part is less than that of the hole or socket into which it has to fit, allowing the parts to slide or rotate easily when assembled.Contrasted with transition fit n. at transition n. Compounds 2 and interference fit n. at interference n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1882 in 2nd Rep. Royal Commissioners Techn. Instr. (1884) V. 229 in Parl. Papers (C. 3981-IV) LXIX. 1 The fit may be (1) a clearance fit; (2) a working fit free from shake; (3) a driving fit, and (4) a shrinking fit.
1955 U.S. Patent 2,728,145 3 These smoothly drilled holes are adapted to provide a clearance fit.
2011 B. R. Fischer Mech. Tolerance (ed. 2) xix. 410 Any fit between an internal and external feature of size may be classified as a clearance fit, a transition fit or an interference fit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.?1548
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/25 1:32:52