† civyciveyn.

Forms: Middle English cive, cyve, syve, Middle English cyuee, cyuey(e, ceue, ceuy.

Etymology: < French civé (13th cent.), sivé, ‘a black sauce for a hare’, (Cotgrave). Littré identifies with civet n.³, and derives < cive , chive n.¹, species of onion, on Latin type cæpātum ‘made with onions’. In many reprints of Middle English books, editors have mistaken cive for cive n., chive, onion.

Obsolete.

‘A broth or sauce made of the entrails of a hog; also broth or sauce for the forepart of a fried hare, made of wine, vinegar, verjuice, herbs, and spices; oyster broth, or broth made of boiled oysters’ (Cotgrave at Sivé).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces

galantine1304

civya1325

egerdouce1381

gravy?c1390

camelinea1425

chawdronc1440

saffron sauce?a1505

sibber-sauce1556

ferry?1570

oxoleum1574

slabber-sauce1574

saupiquet1656

slapsauce1708

brown sauce1723

bread sauce1727

custard1747

bechamel1789

caper-sauce1791

tomato sauce1804

custard cream1805

allemande1806

sambal1815

Reading sauce1816

Harvey's Sauce1818

velouté sauce1830

suprême sauce1833

parsley sauce1836

agrodolce1838

Worcestershire sauce1843

espagnole1845

pestoa1848

cheese sauce1854

nam prik1857

Worcester sauce1863

Béarnaise sauce1868

Béarnaise1877

Yorkshire Relish1877

sauce mousseline1892

velvet sauce1893

gribiche1897

mornay sauce1900

sugo1906

sofrito1913

chile con queso1916

foo yung1917

marinara1932

pistou1951

hoisin1957

salsa verde1957

pico de gallo1958

sriracha1959

carbonara1962

amatriciana1963

arrabbiata1963

ponzu1966

puttanesca1971

chermoula1974

tikka masala1975

mojo1983

queso1989

a1325 Names Hare in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 134 Come to me ded Other in ciue other in bred!

c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 452 Plays in Ceue [printed cene]. Take playses, and make hom clene..and frie hom in oyle, etc.

c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 449 Turbot, and congur, and plays, and soles in syne [sic].

a1450 Recipes (Harl. 279) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 60 Harys in cyueye. Take Harys, & Fle hem, & make hem clene, an hacke hem in gobettys, & sethe hem in Watere & Salt a lytylle; þan take Pepyr, an Safroun, an Brede, y-grounde y-fere, & temper it wyth Ale. Þan take Oynonys & Percely y-mynced smal to-gederys, & sethe hem be hem self, & afterward take & do þer-to a porcyon of vynegre, & dresse in.

a1450 Recipes (Harl. 279) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 60 Conyngys in cyveye.

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 171 Oysturs in Ceuy, oysturs in grauey, your helthe to renewe.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 21 (heading) Harus in cyne.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 20 (heading) Conyngus in cyne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	civy
释义	† civyciveyn. Forms: Middle English cive, cyve, syve, Middle English cyuee, cyuey(e, ceue, ceuy. Etymology: < French civé (13th cent.), sivé, ‘a black sauce for a hare’, (Cotgrave). Littré identifies with civet n.³, and derives < cive , chive n.¹, species of onion, on Latin type cæpātum ‘made with onions’. In many reprints of Middle English books, editors have mistaken cive for cive n., chive, onion. Obsolete. ‘A broth or sauce made of the entrails of a hog; also broth or sauce for the forepart of a fried hare, made of wine, vinegar, verjuice, herbs, and spices; oyster broth, or broth made of boiled oysters’ (Cotgrave at Sivé). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces galantine1304 civya1325 egerdouce1381 gravy?c1390 camelinea1425 chawdronc1440 saffron sauce?a1505 sibber-sauce1556 ferry?1570 oxoleum1574 slabber-sauce1574 saupiquet1656 slapsauce1708 brown sauce1723 bread sauce1727 custard1747 bechamel1789 caper-sauce1791 tomato sauce1804 custard cream1805 allemande1806 sambal1815 Reading sauce1816 Harvey's Sauce1818 velouté sauce1830 suprême sauce1833 parsley sauce1836 agrodolce1838 Worcestershire sauce1843 espagnole1845 pestoa1848 cheese sauce1854 nam prik1857 Worcester sauce1863 Béarnaise sauce1868 Béarnaise1877 Yorkshire Relish1877 sauce mousseline1892 velvet sauce1893 gribiche1897 mornay sauce1900 sugo1906 sofrito1913 chile con queso1916 foo yung1917 marinara1932 pistou1951 hoisin1957 salsa verde1957 pico de gallo1958 sriracha1959 carbonara1962 amatriciana1963 arrabbiata1963 ponzu1966 puttanesca1971 chermoula1974 tikka masala1975 mojo1983 queso1989 a1325 Names Hare in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 134 Come to me ded Other in ciue other in bred! c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 452 Plays in Ceue [printed cene]. Take playses, and make hom clene..and frie hom in oyle, etc. c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 449 Turbot, and congur, and plays, and soles in syne [sic]. a1450 Recipes (Harl. 279) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 60 Harys in cyueye. Take Harys, & Fle hem, & make hem clene, an hacke hem in gobettys, & sethe hem in Watere & Salt a lytylle; þan take Pepyr, an Safroun, an Brede, y-grounde y-fere, & temper it wyth Ale. Þan take Oynonys & Percely y-mynced smal to-gederys, & sethe hem be hem self, & afterward take & do þer-to a porcyon of vynegre, & dresse in. a1450 Recipes (Harl. 279) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 60 Conyngys in cyveye. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 171 Oysturs in Ceuy, oysturs in grauey, your helthe to renewe. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 21 (heading) Harus in cyne. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 20 (heading) Conyngus in cyne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1325
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