单词 | clack |
释义 | clackn. I. Of mechanical sounds, etc. 1. A sharp, sudden, dry sound as of two flat pieces of wood striking each other, partaking of the character of a clap and a crack. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > knack or clack knackingc1380 clacking1565 knack1565 clack1598 clack-clack1849 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B2 The clacke of thy mill, is somewhat noisome.] 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Castagnette, little shels..to make a noise or sound or clack with their fingers. 1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 100 In all Breast- and Under~shot-Mills..to count the Clacks, Revolutions or Stroaks made within the Time. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 274 The clacks produced by the swivel of a ratchet-wheel. 1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 311 Hitting upon the wooden latch, up it came with a jerk and a clack that went..to the ears of every sleeper. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 157 The great wheel's measured clack. 2. An instrument which makes this noise. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > knack or clack > thing which clack1611 knackera1627 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cliquette,..also, a childs rattle, or clacke. 1838 W. J. Thoms Anecd. & Trad. 113 (Halliw.) at Clacker ‘Clacks of wood,’ small pieces of wood to clap with. a. The clapper of a mill; an instrument which by striking the hopper causes the corn to be shaken into the mill-stones. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > clapper mill clapperc1200 clap?c1225 mill-clack1264 clapper1340 clackc1440 clacket1594 knap1622 clacker1636 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum Clappe or clakke of a mille, tarantara, batillus. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Claquet de moulin, the clacke or clapper of a mill. 1708 Brit. Apollo 19–21 May The Miller's Clacks and the Lawyer's Clacks are in perpetual Motion. b. ‘A bell that rings, when more corn is required to be put in’ (Johnson); ‘a mill-hopper alarm’. 4. A rattle, worked by the wind, to scare away birds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 89 This far exceeds all Clacks and other devices to scare away the bold Bulfinch. 1824 T. Forster Perennial Cal. in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 877 The noisy cherryclack..drives its..windsails round. 5. a. A form of valve in pumps, etc., consisting of a flap, hinged at one side, covering the aperture, which is opened by the upward motion of the fluid, and closes either by its weight, or by the fluid's backward pressure; often called a clack-valve. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > valves clap1626 clack1634 clapper1769 butterfly valve1809 suction valve1831 clack-valve1850 shoe-valve1858 butterfly clack1859 trap-valve1877 1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 8 A clacke is a peece of Leather nayled ouer any hole, hauing a peece of Lead to make it lie close, so that the ayre or water in any vessell may thereby bee kept from going out. 1728 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1726–7 (Royal Soc.) 34 80 An inverted Brass Clack or Valve shutting upwards, and falling down by its own Weight. ?1790 J. Imison School of Arts (ed. 2) 169 A valve or clack, something like a trap-door, to shut downward. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 161 The lower board [of the] bellows..has a hole with a valve or clack. 1861 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine 117 Valves, sometimes called clacks..intended for the purpose of permitting the passage of the fluid only, and stopping its return. b. In locomotive engines the valve which closes the opening of the feed-pump into the boiler; generally a ball-valve. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > parts of > valves safety valve1744 clack1829 government valve1837 fusible plug1874 feed check valve1895 1829 ‘R. Stuart’ Anecd. Steam Engines I. 188 The return of the water is prevented by the usual means of a puppet-clack, or valve. 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 103/1 A ball-clack..to close the orifice of the feed-pipe, and prevent steam or hot water reaching the pumps. The ball of the clack is raised from its seat by the stroke of the pump-plunger forcing the water against it. II. Of the human voice, tongue, etc. 6. Din of speech, noise or clatter of human tongues; contemptuously, loquacious talk, chatter senseless or continuous. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter chirma800 clappingc1386 glavera1400 clapa1420 clackc1440 blabc1460 clattera1500 babble?a1525 babblery1532 pratery1533 clitter-clatter1535 by-talk?1551 prattle1555 prittle-prattle1556 twittle-twattle1565 cacquet1567 prate?1574 prattlement1579 babblement1595 gibble-gabble1600 gabble1602 twattlea1639 tolutiloquence1656 pratement1657 gaggle1668 leden1674 cackle1676 twit-twat1677 clash1685 chit-chat1710 chatter-chitter1711 chitter-chatter1712 palavering1732 hubble-bubble1735 palaver1748 rattle1748 gum1751 mag1778 gabber1780 gammon1781 gash1787 chattery1789 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 yabble1808 clacket1812 talky-talky1812 potter1818 yatter1827 blue streak1830 gabblement1831 psilologya1834 chin-music1834 patter1841 jaw1842 chatter1851 brabble1861 tongue-work1866 yacker1882 talkee1885 chelp1891 chattermag1895 whitter1897 burble1898 yap1907 clatfart1913 jive1928 logorrhœa1935 waffle1937 yackety-yacking1953 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 motormouth1976 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] windc1290 trotevalea1300 follyc1300 jangle1340 jangleryc1374 tongue1382 fablec1384 clapa1420 babbling?c1430 clackc1440 pratinga1470 waste?a1475 clattera1500 trattle1513 babble?a1525 tattlea1529 tittle-tattlea1529 chatc1530 babblery1532 bibble-babble1532 slaverings1535 trittle-trattle1563 prate?1574 babblement1595 pribble-prabble1595 pribble1603 morologya1614 pibble-pabblea1616 sounda1616 spitter-spatter1619 argology1623 vaniloquence1623 vaniloquy1623 drivelling1637 jabberment1645 blateration1656 onology1670 whittie-whattiea1687 stultiloquence1721 claver1722 blether1786 havera1796 jaunder1796 havering1808 slaver1825 yatter1827 bugaboo1833 flapdoodle1834 bavardage1835 maunder1835 tattlement1837 slabber1840 gup1848 faddle1850 chatter1851 cock1851 drivel1852 maundering1853 drooling1854 windbaggery1859 blither1866 javer1869 mush1876 slobber1886 guff1888 squit1893 drool1900 macaroni1924 jive1928 natter1943 shtick1948 old talk1956 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 ole talk1964 Haigspeak1981 c1440 York Myst. xxxiv. 211 Ther quenes vs comeres with þer clakke. a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Hij Abandon flatring toungues, whose clackes truth neuer tells. 1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 165 Who but one houre her lowd clack can endure. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 119 His Tongue ran on..And with it's Everlasting Clack, Set all Mens Ears upon the Rack. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 158 Whose chief..intent is to Vaunt his spiritual Clack. 1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 102. ⁋1 The Clack of Tongues. 1781 J. Moore View Soc. Italy (1790) II. liv. 129 The aggregated clack of human voices. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 216 The tread of feet and clack of tongues. 7. A loud chat, a talk. (colloquial.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat confabulationc1450 device1490 chat1573 tittle-tattle?c1640 small talk1650 confab1701 chit-chat1710 jaw1748 small-talking1786 prose1787 rap1787 coze1804 talky-talky1812 clack1813 chit-chatting1823 cozey1837 gossip1849 mardlea1852 yarn1857 conflab1873 chinwag1879 chopsing1879 cooze1880 chatting1884 schmoozing1884 talky-talk1884 pitch1888 schmooze1895 coosy1903 wongi1929 yap1930 kibitz1931 natter1943 old talk1956 jaw-jaw1958 yacking1959 ole talk1964 rapping1967 1813 G. Colman Vagaries Vindicated 20 The merry chits maintain'd a half-quell'd clack. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlvii. 436 Seven north country whaling captains..‘holding clack’ in our little cabin. 1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge II. xviii. 197 The old fellow would have had a clack with her. 8. contemptuously. The tongue. (Cf. senses 2, 3.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > tongue tonguec890 clap?c1225 clacka1592 red rag1605 clicket1611 clappera1627 filma1656 velvet1699 Manchester1819 a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) Prol. sig. A4 Haud your clacks lads. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew v. sig. M4 He must talk all. His Clack must onely go. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxiii. 61 And so, belike, their Clacks ran for half an Hour in my Praises. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. i. 23 Who, as washerwomen..at their work, could not hold their clack. 1864 E. Sargent Peculiar III. 76 To hermetically seal up this Mrs. Gentry's clack. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person chaterestrea1250 jangler1303 babbler1366 blabbererc1375 jangleressc1386 talkerc1386 clatterer1388 cacklera1400 languager1436 carperc1440 mamblerc1450 praterc1500 jackdaw?1520 chewet1546 flibbertigibbet1549 clatterfart1552 patterer1552 piec1557 long tongue?1562 prattler1567 piet1574 twattler1577 brawler1581 nimble-chops1581 pratepie1582 roita1585 whittera1585 full-mouth1589 interprater1591 chatterer1592 pianet1594 bablatrice1595 parakeet1598 Bow-bell cockney1600 prattle-basket1602 bagpipe1603 worder1606 babliaminy1608 chougha1616 gabbler1624 blatterer1627 magpie1632 prate-apace1636 rattlea1637 clack1640 blateroon1647 overtalker1654 prate-roast1671 prattle-box1671 babelard1678 twattle-basket1688 mouth1699 tongue-pad1699 chatterista1704 rattler1709 morologist1727 chatterbox1774 palaverer1788 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 slangwhanger1807 nash-gab1816 pump1823 windbag1827 big mouth1834 gasbag1841 chattermag1844 tattle-monger1848 rattletrap1850 gasser1855 mouth almighty1864 clucker1869 talky-talky1869 gabster1870 loudmouth1870 tonguester1871 palaverista1873 mag1876 jawsmith1887 spieler1894 twitterer1895 yabbler1901 wordster1904 poofter1916 blatherer1920 ear-bender1922 burbler1923 woofer1934 ear-basher1944 motormouth1955 yacker1960 yammerer1978 jay- 1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 4 They are but clacks and tel-tales for their paines. 1680 T. Otway Hist. Caius Marius ii. 23 That well-spoken Fool, That popular Clack. Compounds clack-box n. (a) the box or chamber which contains the clack-valve of a pump; (b) in locomotive engines the box or cage enclosing the clack (see 5b); (c) dialect ‘the mouth which contains a nimble tongue’ (Forby). ΚΠ 1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 103/1 Clack-box, in locomotive engines, the box fitted on to the boiler where a ball-clack is placed. clack-door n. an opening into the clack-box of a pump. Π 1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 181 If the water..rises above the clack-door before the change be made. clack-mill n. a windmill rattle for scaring birds (see 4). clack-seat n. (in locomotive engines) a recess in the feed pump, for the clack to fit in. ΚΠ 1869 Van Nostrand's Eclectic Engin. Mag. 1 1144/2 Rise and fall of pump clack seat 3–16 in. clack-valve n. see 5. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > pump > [noun] > valves clap1626 clack1634 clapper1769 butterfly valve1809 suction valve1831 clack-valve1850 shoe-valve1858 butterfly clack1859 trap-valve1877 1850 N. Kingsley Diary 112 Tried the pumps by takeing out the clack valve. 1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 114 The single clack valve is the most simple example of the class. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clackv.1adv. A. v.1 1. intransitive. To chatter, prate, talk loquaciously. Said of chattering birds and human beings. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 81 Þi bile is stif and scharp and hoked..Þar mid þu clackest [v.r. clechest] oft and longe. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 38 To speke of bakun mete I wolde clake. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 692 Thus as mens imaginations ranne, so their tongues clacked. 1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. i. 121 The whole Mobile clacked with the Beak, in sign of Joy. 1800 Ann. Reg. 1798 (Otridge ed.) Poetry 447 Mark the pleader who clacks in his client's behalf, With my lud, and his ludship, three hours and a half. 1832 T. B. Macaulay Lett. in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) I. v. 267 He will sit clacking with an old woman for hours. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters i. 20 The usual recipe for concocting a lady's maid, by making her clack like a mill-wheel. 2. transitive. To utter chatteringly, to blab. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] cacklec1230 chattera1250 clapc1315 jangle1377 blabberc1380 trattlea1425 pratea1475 chat1483 prattlea1500 prittle-prattlea1555 gabble1566 blatter?1567 gaggle1577 clacket1579 knap1581 prittle1583 clack1590 volley1591 tattle1593 prabble1603 out-babble1649 garrulate1656 gabber?1661 chime1697 spiel1904 chitter-chatter1928 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 55 Tis not euer true, that what the heart thinketh the tongue clacketh. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves (new ed.) 183 Custome makes them clack out any thing their heedlesse fancy springs. 3. To cluck, or cackle, as a hen. Cf. clock v.1, cluck v. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of hen) clockOE cacklec1230 chuckc1405 keckle1513 cluck1580 chuckle1690 clack1712 clucker1904 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 479. ⁋4 My hen clacks very much, but she brings me chickens. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Goose vi, in Poems (new ed.) I. 231 The more the white goose laid It clack'd and cackled louder. 1872 Tinsley Mag. Xmas. No. 17 My old mother used to say that every hen's got enough to do to look after its own chicks, and it clacks enough over that, goodness knows. 4. a. intransitive. To make a sound intermediate between a clap and a crack, as a hard substance, such as a piece of wood, does in striking a hard surface. to clack (more commonly to crack) a whip. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > knack or clack clack1530 knack1603 clapper1845 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 485/1 The myll gothe, for I here the clacke clacke..car je os le clacquet clacquer or clacqueter. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aii/2 To Clacke, clangitare. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Claquer, to clacke, to clap, to clatter. 1717 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 2) at Capriole He [sc. a horse] Clacks or makes a Noise with them [sc. hind-legs]. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) viii. 67 Whip clacking on the shoulders. 1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. 60 A woman clacking across the flags in her wooden heeled shoes. ΚΠ 1716 E. Baynard Health 26 The Heart clacks on, and is a Mill, That's independent of the Will. 5. transitive. To cause (things) to make such a sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (transitive)] > clack clack1542 to cluck one's tongue1859 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xi. sig. F.ivv Euyl ale brewers and ale wyues..shuld clacke and ryng theyr tankardes at dym myls dale. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Castagnétte, little shels vsed of those that dance the canaries to clacke or snap with their fingers. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xi. 163 He clackt his Whip. 1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals 214 The Australians smacked and clacked their mouths at the sight of his horses and bullocks. The verb stem used adverbially; At once, on the instant, pat, ‘slick’; cf. bang adv., plump adv., etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §50 345 They went all, clack, to Conventicles, I'll warrant ye! a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §44 535 The Money was not got; if that had fallen in clack, the King had compleated a Negotiation. 1835 R. M. Bird Hawks of Hawk-hollow II. xi. 115 It's just like sticking three bricks on an end; if you kick one, why down goes the second, and clack goes t'other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † clackv.2 Obsolete. transitive. To remove the dirty parts, esp. the tarry mark or ‘buist’ from (a fleece of wool). (Cf. clag v. 4.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > treat or process wool [verb (transitive)] > clean clack1429 scour1467 backwash1775 1429 Act 8 Hen. VI xxii Great hinderance commeth to the King in his Customes and Subsidies by them that doe clack and force the good Woolles of the Realme. 1472 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) XI. 735 ‘Quod..lanas quascumque berdare, claccare, et mundare possint’.] 1485 Act 1 Hen. VII c. 10. §7 That the same Wolle shuld be as it was shorne and clene wounde, withoute any sortyng, barbyng or clakkyng. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. O3v/2 To clack wooll, is to cut of the sheepes marke, which maketh it to waigh lesse, and yeld the lesse custome to the king. 1641 in Termes de la Ley 60 b. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Clack, to Clack Wool, is to cut off the Sheep's Mark, which makes it weigh less: and yield less Custome to the King. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1440v.1adv.a1250v.21429 |
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