cinematographn.

Brit.

/ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡrɑːf/,

/ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡraf/, U.S.

/ˌsɪnəˈmædəˌɡræf/

Forms: 1800s– cinematograph, 1800s– cinematographe, 1800s– cinématograph.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cinématographe.

Etymology: < French cinématographe (1893) < ancient Greek κινηματ- , κίνημα movement (see kinematic adj.) + French -graphe -graph comb. form (compare -o- connective). Compare slightly earlier kinematograph n.

1. Originally and chiefly: a device used for recording motion pictures and projecting them on to a screen, invented in the 1890s by Auguste and Louis Lumière and consisting of a lightweight camera with an internal projection system. Sometimes also: any of several contemporaneous devices used to record moving images. Cf. kinematograph n. 1.More portable than similar devices of the time and incorporating a mechanism which produced sharper images, the cinematograph proved popular both among the filmmakers of early cinema and as a means of displaying motion pictures to large audiences.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema

cinematograph1896

animation1897

cinema1908

movies1909

movie screen1912

pic1913

big screen1914

film1915

motion pictures1915

picture1915

screen1915

seventh art1921

celluloid1922

silver screen1924

flick1926

flickers1927

pix1932

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > [noun]

cinematograph1896

kinematograph1898

picture show1908

cinema1909

motion pictures1915

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films

kinematoscope1861

tachyscope1889

kinetoscope1894

kinematograph1895

mutoscope1895

biograph1896

cinematograph1896

cinematoscope1896

kinetophone1896

theatroscope1896

vitascope1896

bioscope1897

polyscope1900

cinema1908

cinephone1909

cine projector1916

animatograph1919

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera

kinetograph1891

kinetophonograph1894

cinematograph1896

animatograph1898

sound camera1904

cinecamera1908

cinema1908

aeroscope1913

TV camera1947

camcorder1982

headcam1991

1896 Amer. Reg. 15 Feb. (London ed.) 7 By combining the kinetoscope of Edison and the cinematograph of Lumière with it [sc. a new species of cyclorama] animated figures are added to the streets, and processions.

1898 Times of India 12 Feb. 6/1 A panic occurred at Baildon..owing to the explosion or ignition of a cinematograph.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 95 The cinematograph, invented by Edison in 1894, is the result of the introduction of the flexible film into photography in place of glass.

1936 Hammond (Indiana) Times 7 Mar. 4/2 In February of 1896 London saw its first motion picture and the fact is being celebrated there with Louis Lumiere, inventor of the Cinematograph, present in the flesh to assist in the fortieth anniversary celebration.

1978 R. D. Altick Shows of London 506/2 A few days later [in 1896], it was introduced at the Empire (as the kinetoscope or cinematograph) and at the Alhambra (as the animatograph).

2018 People (Nexis) 18 Mar. (Love Sunday section) 7 Auguste and Louis Lumière screened their first film to an invited audience... They patented the cinematograph as a way of allowing lots of people to watch the same thing at the same time.

2. An exhibition or show of moving pictures using a cinematograph; (in earlier use also more generally) a film, a movie. Also: (with the) such films collectively; the movies, cinema. Also figurative. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun]

living picture1851

kineograph1891

motion picture1891

picture1894

animatograph1896

cinematograph1896

moving picture1896

kinetogram1897

film1899

bioscope1902

action film1909

cinema1909

movie1910

photodrama1910

photoplay1910

movie picture1913

pic1913

screenplay1913

photonovel1916

flick1926

moom pitcher1929

1896 Star 19 Mar. What has chiefly electrified me..this month is the little Cinematograph at the old Polytechnic rooms, it is also going on at the Empire.

1896 O. Winter in New Rev. May 513 The Cinematograph is but realism reduced to other terms, less fallible and more amusing.

1906 Daily Chron. 30 June 6/2 Handwriting was a cinematograph of the heart.

1916 C. Chaplin Charlie Chaplin's Own Story xxiv. 192 I did not regard seriously an offer to go into the cinematographs.

1987 Daily Mail 17 Aug. 19/1 When the first cinematographs were shown nearly a century ago, somebody said that at last man had achieved immortality. Those ordinary people glimpsed in the streets of Paris would live for ever.

2004 D. Lodge Author, Author iv. v. 356 Henry used to meet her occasionally in London and take her out to theatres and museums and the cinematograph.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and objective. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1896 Punch 28 Mar. 156/2 The ‘Cinematographe pictures’ are sufficient of themselves to attract all London to the entertainment now being given to exceptionally crowded houses at the Empire.

1896 Era 17 Oct. 28/1 (advt.) Advertiser has cinematograph exhibition, and requires young gentleman with capital to join him and manage a branch.

1897 North-eastern Daily Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 13 Apr. A cinematograph display is presented, and numerous variety turns performed.

1907 Daily Chron. 8 Nov. 3/5 Promiscuous cinematograph entertainments.

1911 Colac (Victoria, Austral.) Herald 23 Aug. 2/4 She had been forced by the turn of fortune's wheel to seek employment as a cinematograph actress.

1912 Home Chat 24 Feb. 393/1 A few theatres and cinematograph shows.

1925 J. G. Bruce in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 57 Mules laden with cinematograph outfit.

1936 Daily Mail 31 July 5/3 People engaged in the cinematograph world apparently speak a language very much of their own.

1955 Financial Times 25 Nov. 9/3 Exports of cinematograph equipment from the U.K. in the first nine months of this year amounted to £1,635,500.

2003 I. Blom Jean Desmet & Early Dutch Film Trade i. 39 In 1907, the cinematograph owner Willem Lohoff offered ƒ1,620 for a cinema booth on the Market Square.

2014 Grimsby Tel. (Nexis) 4 Mar. Cinematograph pictures were an extra attraction in a programme..at the Temperance Hall.

C2.

cinematograph camera n. now historical a cinematograph; = sense 1.

ΚΠ

1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 90 You have a cinematograph camera.

1923 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Comm. No. 851. 1 (heading) The comparison of the manœuvrability of aeroplanes by the use of a cinematograph camera.

2011 Guardian (Nexis) 22 Jan. (G2 section) 26 Ponting hauled his cinematograph camera on to the Terra Nova in 1910 and tagged along (for a while) on Scott's ill-fated Antarctic expedition.

cinematograph film n. now historical (a) photographic film of the type used to capture images for a cinematograph; (b) a film recorded or shown using this medium.

ΚΠ

1896 Era 24 Oct. 29/2 (advt.) Cinematograph films.

1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 99 Cinematograph films are usually manipulated in the dark-room.

1907 C. Urban Cinematograph 17 Cinematograph film subjects of present-day events.

1995 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Mar. (OnLine section) 9 The Lumière brothers gave the first public showing of a celluloid cinematograph film; it was of their workers leaving the factory at lunchtime.

cinematograph theatre n. now historical a theatre designed or used to show films on a cinematograph or similar device; an early cinema or movie theatre.

ΚΠ

1898 Era 28 May 20/4 The only exhibition there was H. Ashington's Cinématograph theatre.

1913 V. Steer Romance of Cinema 112 Chairman of two of the biggest circuits of cinematograph theatres.

2000 Bristol Post (Nexis) 1 Feb. 6 His sons moved with the times and when the movies arrived opened a cinematograph theatre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cinematograph
释义	cinematographn. Brit. /ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡrɑːf/, /ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡraf/, U.S. /ˌsɪnəˈmædəˌɡræf/ Forms: 1800s– cinematograph, 1800s– cinematographe, 1800s– cinématograph. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cinématographe. Etymology: < French cinématographe (1893) < ancient Greek κινηματ- , κίνημα movement (see kinematic adj.) + French -graphe -graph comb. form (compare -o- connective). Compare slightly earlier kinematograph n. 1. Originally and chiefly: a device used for recording motion pictures and projecting them on to a screen, invented in the 1890s by Auguste and Louis Lumière and consisting of a lightweight camera with an internal projection system. Sometimes also: any of several contemporaneous devices used to record moving images. Cf. kinematograph n. 1.More portable than similar devices of the time and incorporating a mechanism which produced sharper images, the cinematograph proved popular both among the filmmakers of early cinema and as a means of displaying motion pictures to large audiences. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > [noun] > films or the cinema cinematograph1896 animation1897 cinema1908 movies1909 movie screen1912 pic1913 big screen1914 film1915 motion pictures1915 picture1915 screen1915 seventh art1921 celluloid1922 silver screen1924 flick1926 flickers1927 pix1932 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > [noun] cinematograph1896 kinematograph1898 picture show1908 cinema1909 motion pictures1915 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films kinematoscope1861 tachyscope1889 kinetoscope1894 kinematograph1895 mutoscope1895 biograph1896 cinematograph1896 cinematoscope1896 kinetophone1896 theatroscope1896 vitascope1896 bioscope1897 polyscope1900 cinema1908 cinephone1909 cine projector1916 animatograph1919 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera kinetograph1891 kinetophonograph1894 cinematograph1896 animatograph1898 sound camera1904 cinecamera1908 cinema1908 aeroscope1913 TV camera1947 camcorder1982 headcam1991 1896 Amer. Reg. 15 Feb. (London ed.) 7 By combining the kinetoscope of Edison and the cinematograph of Lumière with it [sc. a new species of cyclorama] animated figures are added to the streets, and processions. 1898 Times of India 12 Feb. 6/1 A panic occurred at Baildon..owing to the explosion or ignition of a cinematograph. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 95 The cinematograph, invented by Edison in 1894, is the result of the introduction of the flexible film into photography in place of glass. 1936 Hammond (Indiana) Times 7 Mar. 4/2 In February of 1896 London saw its first motion picture and the fact is being celebrated there with Louis Lumiere, inventor of the Cinematograph, present in the flesh to assist in the fortieth anniversary celebration. 1978 R. D. Altick Shows of London 506/2 A few days later [in 1896], it was introduced at the Empire (as the kinetoscope or cinematograph) and at the Alhambra (as the animatograph). 2018 People (Nexis) 18 Mar. (Love Sunday section) 7 Auguste and Louis Lumière screened their first film to an invited audience... They patented the cinematograph as a way of allowing lots of people to watch the same thing at the same time. 2. An exhibition or show of moving pictures using a cinematograph; (in earlier use also more generally) a film, a movie. Also: (with the) such films collectively; the movies, cinema. Also figurative. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] living picture1851 kineograph1891 motion picture1891 picture1894 animatograph1896 cinematograph1896 moving picture1896 kinetogram1897 film1899 bioscope1902 action film1909 cinema1909 movie1910 photodrama1910 photoplay1910 movie picture1913 pic1913 screenplay1913 photonovel1916 flick1926 moom pitcher1929 1896 Star 19 Mar. What has chiefly electrified me..this month is the little Cinematograph at the old Polytechnic rooms, it is also going on at the Empire. 1896 O. Winter in New Rev. May 513 The Cinematograph is but realism reduced to other terms, less fallible and more amusing. 1906 Daily Chron. 30 June 6/2 Handwriting was a cinematograph of the heart. 1916 C. Chaplin Charlie Chaplin's Own Story xxiv. 192 I did not regard seriously an offer to go into the cinematographs. 1987 Daily Mail 17 Aug. 19/1 When the first cinematographs were shown nearly a century ago, somebody said that at last man had achieved immortality. Those ordinary people glimpsed in the streets of Paris would live for ever. 2004 D. Lodge Author, Author iv. v. 356 Henry used to meet her occasionally in London and take her out to theatres and museums and the cinematograph. Compounds C1. General attributive and objective. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1896 Punch 28 Mar. 156/2 The ‘Cinematographe pictures’ are sufficient of themselves to attract all London to the entertainment now being given to exceptionally crowded houses at the Empire. 1896 Era 17 Oct. 28/1 (advt.) Advertiser has cinematograph exhibition, and requires young gentleman with capital to join him and manage a branch. 1897 North-eastern Daily Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 13 Apr. A cinematograph display is presented, and numerous variety turns performed. 1907 Daily Chron. 8 Nov. 3/5 Promiscuous cinematograph entertainments. 1911 Colac (Victoria, Austral.) Herald 23 Aug. 2/4 She had been forced by the turn of fortune's wheel to seek employment as a cinematograph actress. 1912 Home Chat 24 Feb. 393/1 A few theatres and cinematograph shows. 1925 J. G. Bruce in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 57 Mules laden with cinematograph outfit. 1936 Daily Mail 31 July 5/3 People engaged in the cinematograph world apparently speak a language very much of their own. 1955 Financial Times 25 Nov. 9/3 Exports of cinematograph equipment from the U.K. in the first nine months of this year amounted to £1,635,500. 2003 I. Blom Jean Desmet & Early Dutch Film Trade i. 39 In 1907, the cinematograph owner Willem Lohoff offered ƒ1,620 for a cinema booth on the Market Square. 2014 Grimsby Tel. (Nexis) 4 Mar. Cinematograph pictures were an extra attraction in a programme..at the Temperance Hall. C2. cinematograph camera n. now historical a cinematograph; = sense 1. ΚΠ 1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 90 You have a cinematograph camera. 1923 Rep. & Mem. Aeronaut. Res. Comm. No. 851. 1 (heading) The comparison of the manœuvrability of aeroplanes by the use of a cinematograph camera. 2011 Guardian (Nexis) 22 Jan. (G2 section) 26 Ponting hauled his cinematograph camera on to the Terra Nova in 1910 and tagged along (for a while) on Scott's ill-fated Antarctic expedition. cinematograph film n. now historical (a) photographic film of the type used to capture images for a cinematograph; (b) a film recorded or shown using this medium. ΚΠ 1896 Era 24 Oct. 29/2 (advt.) Cinematograph films. 1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 99 Cinematograph films are usually manipulated in the dark-room. 1907 C. Urban Cinematograph 17 Cinematograph film subjects of present-day events. 1995 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Mar. (OnLine section) 9 The Lumière brothers gave the first public showing of a celluloid cinematograph film; it was of their workers leaving the factory at lunchtime. cinematograph theatre n. now historical a theatre designed or used to show films on a cinematograph or similar device; an early cinema or movie theatre. ΚΠ 1898 Era 28 May 20/4 The only exhibition there was H. Ashington's Cinématograph theatre. 1913 V. Steer Romance of Cinema 112 Chairman of two of the biggest circuits of cinematograph theatres. 2000 Bristol Post (Nexis) 1 Feb. 6 His sons moved with the times and when the movies arrived opened a cinematograph theatre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cinematographv. Brit. /ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡrɑːf/, /ˌsɪnᵻˈmatəɡraf/, U.S. /ˌsɪnəˈmædəˌɡræf/ Etymology: < cinematograph n. Now rare (chiefly historical). transitive. To make a film or film recording of (someone or something), esp. (in early use) using a cinematograph or similar device.In quot. 1900: (reflexive) to appear as if in a film or film recording. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > film [verb (transitive)] kinetograph1891 cinematograph1897 take1897 biograph1898 kinematograph1898 film1899 make1914 shoot1916 can1935 lens1942 1897 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 16 June 5/3 The Duthie Park party (weather permitting) are to be cinematographed about six o'clock. 1898 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 26 Feb. 18481 M. Camille Flammarion has undertaken to cinematograph the sky. He takes 3,000 photographs a night when it is clear. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 17 Sept. 4/2 The enchanting spectacle which cinematographed itself for us as we ascended. 1933 Illustr. London News 2 Sept. 364 (caption) Cinematographing a young dwarf diver with the aid of a telephoto lens. 1950 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Jan. 48/1 The changing picture of the bulb in duodenal ulcer, the peristaltic cycle of the kidney and ureter, these could be cinematographed and studied at leisure. 1996 S. Kumar in S. Kumar & A. Mital Electromyogr. in Ergonomics i. 11 While these subjects rose from sitting or sat down from standing they were cinematographed at 50 frames per second. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1896v.1897
随便看	annularly annulars annulary annulata annulate annulated annulated column annulated cross annulated shaft annulation annulations annule annulet annulets annuli annulism annullable annullate annullation annulled annuller annulling annullity annulment annulment proceedings

cinematographn.

Compounds

cinematographv.