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单词 clausure
释义

clausuren.

Forms: Also Middle English clawser, 1500s clawsure, clawesure.
Etymology: < Latin clausūra closing, barrier, < claudĕre to close v.: compare closure.
Obsolete.
1. The action of closing or enclosing, closure n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting
shutting?a1366
closing1398
clausurec1440
sparring1564
uphasping1582
closure1600
fastening1605
shut1667
close1721
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] > bringing to a conclusion
endingc1000
determination1483
lapping1549
winding up1560
closure1594
perioding1659
clausure1670
close out1887
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > coming or bringing to an end > bringing to an end
termininga1425
termination1514
lapping1549
closing1580
closure1594
solution1655
perioding1659
clausure1670
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 80 Clausure or clos [1499 clawser], Clausura.
1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. vi. 42 Clausure, shutting up the Grates, &c.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 282 The dispute..protracted the clausure [of the conclave].
2.
a. Closed or shut up condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun]
clausure1582
closure1845
1582 Bible (Rheims) 243 He also came out of his mothers wombe, the clausure not sturred.
1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. v. 33 Clausure, Penance, and other Austerities.
a1714 Geddes (J.) In some monasteries the severity of the Clausure is hard to be born.
1815 R. Southey Jrnl. in Sir Thomas More (1829) II. 331 In this respect the clausure is complete.
1815 R. Southey Jrnl. in Sir Thomas More (1829) II. 333 There is no vow, no clausure.
b. Medicine. Imperforated (or clogged, obstructed) condition of any canal or cavity in the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > obstruction
stoppinga1398
oppilationa1400
obstruction1533
stoppage1575
clausure1585
obstipation1612
infarction1689
congestion of an organ1803
heart attack1836
engorgement1872
infarct1873
MI1968
cardiac1972
1585 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Health (new ed.) sig. I ij Gume of a Peache..openeth the inward clawesures of the breste.
3. An enclosed place, an enclosure, a close.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place
lockOE
close1297
cloisterc1300
purseynta1325
clausurea1398
closinga1398
closera1400
blokc1400
procinct1422
parclosea1470
enterclose1480
enclose1483
closure1496
sept1548
enclosure1552
shut1605
cincture1627
precinct1774
encincture1849
zariba1885
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clii. 1049 Wiþinne þe closinge or þe clausure of þe temple.
1609 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 246 One clausure of land called Shiponley.
4. That which encloses; an enclosure; a bar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses
closurec1386
shrinea1400
closerc1440
clausurea1464
sepiment1660
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 186 All clausures of wodis þei distroyed.
1511 Abp. Warham's Visitation in Brit. Mag. 32 41 The clausure of the churchyard in the north side lacketh reparation.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 254 He hathe broken the clausures of deth.
1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xv. 111 I made them begin the Walls, to the end it might have such Clausure, as was fitting.
5. An enclosing case or cover.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun]
casea1382
custody1483
clausure1564
pen-case1577
forel1578
form1594
cap-case1597
cassole1599
scissor case1602
out-case1651
carrying case1867
carry case1897
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > encasing or sheathing > that which
hosea1450
enclosure1551
clausure1564
casement1594
hull1718
encasement1741
sheath1774
casing1839
casework1842
cleading1849
sheathing1859
1564 T. Becon Acts Christ & Antichrist (1844) 521 Old rotten bones or reliques of saints..in precious shrines and costly clausures.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Eiijv Thou shalte presente to August hand My bokes in clawsure tyde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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