Cinque Portsn.

Etymology: In 13th cent. sink pors representing Old French cink porz, Latin quinque portus, five ports.

a. A group of sea-ports (originally five, whence the name) situated on the south-east coast of England, and having jurisdiction along the coast continuously from Seaford in Sussex, to Birchington near Margate, including also Faversham, which have existed as an incorporation from an early period of English history.The five ‘Ports’ are in order of precedence Hastings, Sandwich, Dover, Romney, Hithe, to which were added in very early times the ‘Ancient Towns’ of Rye and Winchelsea, with all the privileges of ‘Ports’. Several of these have detached ‘Members’, of which Seaford, Pevensea, Fordwich, Folkstone, Faversham, Lydd, Tenterden, Deal, and Margate, are ‘Corporate Towns’ with the same jurisdiction and municipal functions as the parent Ports.In ancient times the Cinque Ports furnished the chief part of the English navy, in return for which they had many important privileges and franchises. These were mostly abolished by the Reform Act of 1832 and the Corporation Act of 1835. The Lord Wardenship is now chiefly an honorary dignity, and is usually conjoined with that of Governor of Dover Castle. See Vol. I of the Census Returns for 1871, and M. Burrows Cinque Ports.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > town possessing > the Cinque Ports

Five Portsc1000

Cinque Ports1191

1191 Carta 27 Mar. , an. 2 Rich. I, in Cooper Winchelsea (1850) 64 Non..aliter quam Barones de Hastingiis et de quinque portibus placitant.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 515 Sir Huber de Boru..& the sink pors scarseliche mid ssipes eiȝtetene, & geue hom bataile in the se.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 96 Which..at the first gaue..to all the residue, the name of Cinque Portes.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 216 In Matthew Paris..it is reported that the Barons of the Cinqueports carried the Canopie ouer the King, as their ancient right is.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 49.

1640–4 Open. Parl. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 1 Such Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, and Barons of the Cinque-Ports, as were return'd.

1858 H. W. Longfellow Birds of Passage (1865) 261 As if to summon from his sleep the Warden And Lord of the Cinque Ports.

1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 24 The Court of Shepway, the Supreme Court of the Cinque Ports, is so named from the place near Hythe where..it was generally held.

b. Used for ‘barons of the Cinque Ports’.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 36 The Order of the Coronation..8 A Canopy, borne by foure of the Cinque-Ports, vnder it the Queene in her Robe.

†2.

a. figurative. Applied to the five senses. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > faculty of sensation > the senses

the fivefold mightsa1200

five witsc1200

passionsa1425

senses?1530

common senses1533

fifteen wits1606

Cinque Ports1633

cinque outposts, posts1649

perceptions1666

perceptives1835

1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. 7 She [conscience]..keeps the cinque ports, the out-lets and in-lets of the heart and life.

1676 W. Hubbard Happiness of People 12 The Cinque-ports of the senses in and about the head.

†b. ? The gates or outlets of a town. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

c1600 Timon (1980) i. ii. 5 I walked through the byewayes of the Towne, The schooles, the Cinqueports, the markett places.

†3. Cinque-Port n. a kind of fishing net (see quots.). Also Cinque-port net. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1707 Phillips's New World of Words Cinque Port, a sort of Fishing Net, so call'd from the fiue Entrances into it.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Cinque-port Net, in fishery, a name given to a sort of square net, resembling a cage, and having five entrances into it.

4. attributive (in form Cinque-port).

1795 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 9/2 He sat in parliament as a Cinque port baron.

1888 M. Burrows Cinque Ports iii. 59 Inconsistent with his [Edw. the Confessor's] Cinque Port policy.

1888 M. Burrows Cinque Ports iv. 62 The Charter of 6 Edward I (1278) is the palladium of the Cinque Port liberties.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	cinque ports
释义	Cinque Portsn. Etymology: In 13th cent. sink pors representing Old French cink porz, Latin quinque portus, five ports. 1. a. A group of sea-ports (originally five, whence the name) situated on the south-east coast of England, and having jurisdiction along the coast continuously from Seaford in Sussex, to Birchington near Margate, including also Faversham, which have existed as an incorporation from an early period of English history.The five ‘Ports’ are in order of precedence Hastings, Sandwich, Dover, Romney, Hithe, to which were added in very early times the ‘Ancient Towns’ of Rye and Winchelsea, with all the privileges of ‘Ports’. Several of these have detached ‘Members’, of which Seaford, Pevensea, Fordwich, Folkstone, Faversham, Lydd, Tenterden, Deal, and Margate, are ‘Corporate Towns’ with the same jurisdiction and municipal functions as the parent Ports.In ancient times the Cinque Ports furnished the chief part of the English navy, in return for which they had many important privileges and franchises. These were mostly abolished by the Reform Act of 1832 and the Corporation Act of 1835. The Lord Wardenship is now chiefly an honorary dignity, and is usually conjoined with that of Governor of Dover Castle. See Vol. I of the Census Returns for 1871, and M. Burrows Cinque Ports. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > town possessing > the Cinque Ports Five Portsc1000 Cinque Ports1191 1191 Carta 27 Mar. , an. 2 Rich. I, in Cooper Winchelsea (1850) 64 Non..aliter quam Barones de Hastingiis et de quinque portibus placitant. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 515 Sir Huber de Boru..& the sink pors scarseliche mid ssipes eiȝtetene, & geue hom bataile in the se. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 96 Which..at the first gaue..to all the residue, the name of Cinque Portes. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 216 In Matthew Paris..it is reported that the Barons of the Cinqueports carried the Canopie ouer the King, as their ancient right is. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 49. 1640–4 Open. Parl. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 1 Such Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, and Barons of the Cinque-Ports, as were return'd. 1858 H. W. Longfellow Birds of Passage (1865) 261 As if to summon from his sleep the Warden And Lord of the Cinque Ports. 1873 J. Lewes Digest of Census 1871 24 The Court of Shepway, the Supreme Court of the Cinque Ports, is so named from the place near Hythe where..it was generally held. b. Used for ‘barons of the Cinque Ports’. Π 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 36 The Order of the Coronation..8 A Canopy, borne by foure of the Cinque-Ports, vnder it the Queene in her Robe. †2. a. figurative. Applied to the five senses. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > faculty of sensation > the senses the fivefold mightsa1200 five witsc1200 passionsa1425 senses?1530 common senses1533 fifteen wits1606 Cinque Ports1633 cinque outposts, posts1649 perceptions1666 perceptives1835 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. 7 She [conscience]..keeps the cinque ports, the out-lets and in-lets of the heart and life. 1676 W. Hubbard Happiness of People 12 The Cinque-ports of the senses in and about the head. †b. ? The gates or outlets of a town. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1600 Timon (1980) i. ii. 5 I walked through the byewayes of the Towne, The schooles, the Cinqueports, the markett places. †3. Cinque-Port n. a kind of fishing net (see quots.). Also Cinque-port net. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1707 Phillips's New World of Words Cinque Port, a sort of Fishing Net, so call'd from the fiue Entrances into it. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Cinque-port Net, in fishery, a name given to a sort of square net, resembling a cage, and having five entrances into it. 4. attributive (in form Cinque-port). Π 1795 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 9/2 He sat in parliament as a Cinque port baron. 1888 M. Burrows Cinque Ports iii. 59 Inconsistent with his [Edw. the Confessor's] Cinque Port policy. 1888 M. Burrows Cinque Ports iv. 62 The Charter of 6 Edward I (1278) is the palladium of the Cinque Port liberties. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1191
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