† cintren.

Forms:

α. (In plural form) Middle English cyntrers (apparently transmission error), late Middle English sintiris, late Middle English synetres, late Middle English syntrees, 1700s–1800s cintres; Scottish pre-1700 cintreis, pre-1700 sintreis, pre-1700 sintries, pre-1700 synetries, pre-1700 syntreis.

β. (In singular form) late Middle English cynter, late Middle English cyynt (transmission error), late Middle English sintyr, late Middle English syyntir, late Middle English syyntyr, 1500s synter, 1700s–1800s cintre.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French syntre, cintre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman syntre and Middle French cintre vault (1300 in Old French; earlier currency is probably implied by Old French cintreel (c1260)), temporary supporting framework (late 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, 1549 in Middle French) < cintrer to provide with a vault (although this is apparently first attested later: 1349, earliest in the past participle chintré ) < an unattested post-classical Latin verb *cincturare to girdle or gird < cinctūra cincture n. Compare post-classical Latin cintra , cintrus , cintor (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources). Compare centre n.², centering n., centring n.², cintern n., and also α. forms at full centre n. and adj.It is unclear whether the following early example is to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (in an otherwise unattested form):1399–1400 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E 101/473/11) m. 1 Pro iiij^C pedibus bordarum..emptis pro duobus Cyntours inde faciendis ad supportandum arcum Magne fenestre. Quot. 1371 could also show the Anglo-Norman rather than the Middle English word (again, in an otherwise unattested form). N.E.D. (1889) gives the pronunciation as (si·ntəɹ) /ˈsɪntə(r)/.

Building. Obsolete.

A temporary framework used to support an arch, dome, etc., esp. while it is under construction; (in plural) the pieces comprising this. Cf. centre n.² 1, centring n.²In the 16th and 17th centuries apparently chiefly Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > framework > temporary

cintre1371

mare1651

falsework1874

1371 in D. M. Owen Making of King's Lynn (1984) 326 5s 4d solutis pro bordis pro cyntrers et kreles.

1411 Fabric Roll in Norfolk Archaeol. (1904) 15 170 Payed for iiij popyl bordys bought in market for syntrees to j vice.

1435 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. 619 Viginti octo plankis, sex sintreis vitri [etc.].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 456 Syyntyr, or [read of] masonrye [1499 Pynson syyntir of masunry, a1500 King's Cambr. sintyr of masonry], sinctorium [1499 Pynson cingatorium].

c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 38 (MED) Þis temple..myth not haue so grete sintiris as þe arches ar wyde, and þerfor he ded make a grete hill of erde and couchid all þese uoutes þerupon.

1511–12 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 275 For syntreis to the werk of the revestre.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. lxiv/1 Synter of masonry.

1578–9 Treasurer's Accts. Burgh Haddington (National Archives Scotl.: GD/1/413/4) in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Centreis For bigging vp of the windois of the auld scule,..and strykin of the cintreis & scaffeting.

1672 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 322 Soe meikle timber as to be synetries [printed fynetries] to the said bridge.

1760 S. Riou Short Princ. Archit. Stone-bridges xii. 71 The manner of taking down the cintres of a bridge, demands all the attention of him by whose inspection the work has been brought to its last period.

1824 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts (at cited word) Cintres should always be formed of the exact shape of the intended arch, groin, &c.

1826 Boyer's Fr. Dict. 163/1 Décintrement, removing of the mould or cintres of an arch after it is built.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	cintre
释义	† cintren. Forms: α. (In plural form) Middle English cyntrers (apparently transmission error), late Middle English sintiris, late Middle English synetres, late Middle English syntrees, 1700s–1800s cintres; Scottish pre-1700 cintreis, pre-1700 sintreis, pre-1700 sintries, pre-1700 synetries, pre-1700 syntreis. β. (In singular form) late Middle English cynter, late Middle English cyynt (transmission error), late Middle English sintyr, late Middle English syyntir, late Middle English syyntyr, 1500s synter, 1700s–1800s cintre. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French syntre, cintre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman syntre and Middle French cintre vault (1300 in Old French; earlier currency is probably implied by Old French cintreel (c1260)), temporary supporting framework (late 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, 1549 in Middle French) < cintrer to provide with a vault (although this is apparently first attested later: 1349, earliest in the past participle chintré ) < an unattested post-classical Latin verb cincturare to girdle or gird < cinctūra* cincture n. Compare post-classical Latin cintra , cintrus , cintor (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources). Compare centre n.², centering n., centring n.², cintern n., and also α. forms at full centre n. and adj.It is unclear whether the following early example is to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (in an otherwise unattested form):1399–1400 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E 101/473/11) m. 1 Pro iiij^C pedibus bordarum..emptis pro duobus Cyntours inde faciendis ad supportandum arcum Magne fenestre. Quot. 1371 could also show the Anglo-Norman rather than the Middle English word (again, in an otherwise unattested form). N.E.D. (1889) gives the pronunciation as (si·ntəɹ) /ˈsɪntə(r)/. Building. Obsolete. A temporary framework used to support an arch, dome, etc., esp. while it is under construction; (in plural) the pieces comprising this. Cf. centre n.² 1, centring n.²In the 16th and 17th centuries apparently chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > framework > temporary cintre1371 mare1651 falsework1874 1371 in D. M. Owen Making of King's Lynn (1984) 326 5s 4d solutis pro bordis pro cyntrers et kreles. 1411 Fabric Roll in Norfolk Archaeol. (1904) 15 170 Payed for iiij popyl bordys bought in market for syntrees to j vice. 1435 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. 619 Viginti octo plankis, sex sintreis vitri [etc.]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 456 Syyntyr, or [read of] masonrye [1499 Pynson syyntir of masunry, a1500 King's Cambr. sintyr of masonry], sinctorium [1499 Pynson cingatorium]. c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 38 (MED) Þis temple..myth not haue so grete sintiris as þe arches ar wyde, and þerfor he ded make a grete hill of erde and couchid all þese uoutes þerupon. 1511–12 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 275 For syntreis to the werk of the revestre. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. lxiv/1 Synter of masonry. 1578–9 Treasurer's Accts. Burgh Haddington (National Archives Scotl.: GD/1/413/4) in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Centreis For bigging vp of the windois of the auld scule,..and strykin of the cintreis & scaffeting. 1672 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 322 Soe meikle timber as to be synetries [printed fynetries] to the said bridge. 1760 S. Riou Short Princ. Archit. Stone-bridges xii. 71 The manner of taking down the cintres of a bridge, demands all the attention of him by whose inspection the work has been brought to its last period. 1824 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts (at cited word) Cintres should always be formed of the exact shape of the intended arch, groin, &c. 1826 Boyer's Fr. Dict. 163/1 Décintrement, removing of the mould or cintres of an arch after it is built. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1371
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