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单词 ciphering
释义

cipheringn.

/ˈsʌɪfərɪŋ/
Etymology: < cipher v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of the verb.
1. Computing with Arabic numbers; elementary arithmetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [noun]
arithmeticc1305
numbera1398
calking1398
arsmetryc1454
arith.1600
ciphering1611
epilogisma1646
logistic1656
tale-craft1674
denumeration1851
sums1877
arithmic1879
Peano arithmetic1903
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chifrer, to calculate, or examine, an accompt, by cyphering.
1806 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) I. 4 The art of Arithmetic was..often called Ciphering.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. iv. 69 The simpler elements of what is denominated ciphering.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 204 Our system of ciphering enables us, without the need of distinctly forming even any collective idea of the numbers..to bring out a result.
2. Writing in cipher.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > code, cipher > [noun] > conversion into code
ciphering1536
coding1866
encoding1953
encryption1960
enciphering1977
1536 Stat. 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 §1 If eny person..shall, by wrytyng, cifryng, printing, preaching or teaching..set forth..the auctorite..of the Bisshoppe of Rome.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vii. f. 36v Letters..wrytten with the Admiralles hande in straunge and vnknowen sypheringes.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 77 [He] writeth darkly by way of ciphring, hee putteth .b. for .a. .c. for .b. and so forth.
1764 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. at Cipher the art of ciphering is capable of great improvement.
3. Of the organ: see quot. 1876.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of organ > harsh or unwanted
cipher1779
wolf1788
ciphering1876
run1895
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) xvi. 139 [Organ-building] ciphering [is the] sounding of a single note without any key being pressed down; this is sometimes called howling, or humming.
4. attributive.
ΚΠ
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iii. 26 You must seeke Records Arithmetique..and set them to the Cyphering schoole.
1810 W. J. Hort (title) A Practical Cyphering Book.
1815 W. Jacques (title) An Engraved Cyphering Book, for the use of Ladies' schools.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

cipheringadj.

/ˈsʌɪfərɪŋ/
Etymology: see -ing suffix2.
That ciphers; calculating (U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > and directing > calculating
ciphering1825
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 154 A..cool, keen, cyphering, thrifty, temper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1536adj.1825
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:21:19