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单词 clado-
释义

clado-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g. cladocarpous adj. Brit. /ˌkladə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, /ˌkleɪdə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, U.S. /ˌklædəˈkɑrpəs/.
before a vowel clad-, combining form of Greek κλάδος young shoot or branch, in botanical terms, as claˈdanthous adj. [Greek ἄνθος flower] = cladocarpous adj. claˈdenchyma n. [Greek ἔγχυμα infusion] ‘vegetable tissue composed of branched cells’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). cladoˈcarpous adj. [Greek καρπός fruit] bearing the fructification on short lateral branchlets: said of Mosses, which are primarily divided into acrocarpous, pleurocarpous, and cladocarpous. ˈcladophyll n. cladophyllon n. (plural cladophylla) [Greek ϕύλλον leaf] a branch assuming the form and function of foliage. cladopˈtosis n. [Greek πτῶσις a falling] ‘the fall of branches as it occurs in Thuja, Taxodium, and others’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ΚΠ
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. 482 The three species..differ from each other in the acro-carpous and clado-carpous growth of the fruit.
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iii. §3. 65 Cladophylla commonly pass for leaves: they are well shown by Ruscus.
1883 Athenæum 10 Feb. 188/3 In this tree [aspen] and some few others..a process takes place termed ‘cladoptosis’ by the Rev. W. J. Berkeley many years ago.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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