单词 | afro |
释义 | Afroadj.n. colloquial (originally U.S.). A. adj. 1. African or African-American (esp. of a style of music, clothing, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > qualities of music generally wanton1583 martial1609 hesychastic1694 systaltic1694 figureless1887 ethnic1912 novelty1915 treacly1930 Afro1938 soft-focused1942 Afro-Caribbean1947 pop1956 toppy1956 shit-kicking1961 spacy1967 prog1976 loungy1977 1938 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 5 Mar. 2/2 The contests this year may turn on the reactions of those who are American citizens of Afro descent. 1949 Billboard 19 Feb. 110/2 The tricky afro rhythm will attract the dancers. 1968 N.Y. Times 24 May 30/1 The huts proclaim ‘Love Yes, Love Now’,..‘Afro Ballroom’, ‘Leo's Casino’, [etc.]. 1969 Sunday Times 9 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 40/1 In clothes, Afro styling seems to be taking hold among blacks all over New York. 1970 A. D. Miller in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 539 Few..will doubt that the American sense of music is of Afro origin. 1971 Community (E. Afr. Community) Apr. 6/1 The air hostesses will be provided with aprons—an attractive afro design in two colours (beige and brown). 1984 Washington Post 6 Sept. b11 America's last great regional rock tradition—a jubilant party mix of the best Afro, Latin, Caribbean and Anglo spirits—faces extinction. 2005 TNT Mag. 7 Mar. 76/4 (advt.,) Embrace the sounds of neo-soul mixed with the finest in jazz funk, Afro beats, souls and funk. 2. spec. Applied to a full, bushy, short-curled style of hair worn by some black people, and to frizzed hairstyles in imitation of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > curled frizzled1567 frounceda1568 becurled1645 frizzeda1653 frizzing1696 frizzly1707 buckled1753 frizzling1779 crêpé1828 figure-six1851 frizzy1870 water-waved1881 Romney1883 marcelled1909 permanently waved1929 permed1937 home perm1949 Afro1966 1966 T. Pynchon in N.Y. Times Mag. 12 June 82 The same goes for boys who like to wear..Afro haircuts. 1969 A. Young in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 367 You need real color..nappy snaggly afro hair. 1971 Sunday Nation (Nairobi) 11 Apr. 6/2 Tiny transistor tape-recorders which the girls used to carry in their gigantic Afro-wigs. 1984 N.Y. Times 3 Sept. i. 11/1 A comb used for Afro haircuts. 1997 K. Williamson Heart of Bass in S. Champion Disco Biscuits 111 Streamer had this corkscrew afro perm tumbling down around his shoulders. 2010 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 21 Dec. 9 She was of stocky build and had Afro hair. 2011 Weekly Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 19 May 10/1 With my booming afro hair-style and charisma, I was tailor-made to fit the role. B. n. 1. A (British or American) person of African descent; a black person. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §385/14 Negro, Afro, black bean, [etc.]. 1969 Life 25 July 36 Do you say ‘Negroes’, ‘Blacks’, ‘Afros’? 1970 A. D. Miller in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 539 The writing aimed at the heart and life of the country [sc. the U.S.A.] is coming increasingly from Afros. 1972 Observer 13 Aug. 7/2 The ‘Afros’ wear clenched-fist or Angela Davis badges. 1996 T. Shannon & C. Morgan Invisible Crying Tree iv. 140 I like to see the afros playing soccer. 2. (The name of) an Afro-Cuban (esp. salsa) dance or its music. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > West Indies myal1868 bamboula1883 merengue1888 mento1910 burru1929 son1931 dinki mini1936 Shango1941 jump-up1948 Afro1949 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Latin-American fandango1800 zamacueca1855 habanera1878 rumba1912 tango1913 milonga1914 guajira1923 samba1929 son1931 son Afro-Cubano1942 mambo1946 Afro1949 montuno1951 cha-cha1954 guaracha1956 pachanga1956 bossa nova1962 salsa1975 songo1978 1949 Billboard 24 Sept. 114/2 Ya Llego (afro): Fine chanting in the Valdez tradition, and with tantalizing tempo. 1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xix. 248 The clavé rhythm..occurs in practically all Cuban music including the Afro, the Bolero, the Guaracha,..and so on. 1958 E. Borneman in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 270 The music of the Machito band..boiled down to two types: (1) Afros, rumbas, guarachas, congas, sones and boleros, with jazz trumpets, jazz tenor and alto-saxophones improvising against the Cuban rhythms; [etc.]. 2007 J. Powell Tito Puente iv. 76 The extra numbers were popular hits by Cuban composers such as Gilberto Valdes, who was noted for his diversity, ranging from the charanga to heavy percussive-driven Afros. 3. Occasionally afro. An Afro hairstyle (see sense A. 2). Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style frizz1668 bullhead1672 bull1699 buckle1711 frizzle1850 cataract curls1864 Niagara1864 water wave1876 marcel wave1895 permanent wave1906 Greek goda1910 marcel1921 finger wave1925 permanent1926 perm1927 home perm1949 Afro1967 natural1967 Jewfro1976 Jheri curl1977 bubble perm1992 1967 Jet 20 July 60 He told me to cut my hair, go natural with an Afro and shed my false lashes. 1971 B. Malamud Tenants 221 A black man with a thick full beard, wearing a spiky Afro like a dangerous plant on his head. 1974 K. Millett Flying (1975) ii. 194 Lila..has been to the hairdresser and got herself a Jewish afro. 1984 Washington Post 19 Aug. k1/3 A young architect with..the biggest Afro this side of the Niger river. 1997 M. Groening et al. Simpsons: Compl. Guide 24/4 Sideshow Bob's hair evolves from a huge red afro. 2000 N.Y. Times 11 Aug. e13/5 Shapiro (Adam Goldberg) is a hustling talent agent from the Valley with a white-boy Afro that suggests a Chia pet on steroids. Compounds C1. Compounds of the adjective. Afrobeat n. Brit. /ˈafrə(ʊ)biːt/ , U.S. /ˈæfroʊˌbit/ , West African English /ˌafroˈbit/ , /ˈafroˌbit/ (also with lower-case initial) a style of popular music incorporating elements of African music and jazz, soul, and funk.The term and musical style were first popularized by Nigerian pop musician Fela Anikulapo-Kuti (1938–97).ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1971 Times 30 Sept. p. vii/4 The latest craze is called Afro-beat and was brought from Nigeria by a young man called Fella [sic] Ransome-Kuti. 1995 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 7 July 54 Femi Kuti fronts a powerful amalgam of James Brown-style funk and Nigerian roots dubbed Afrobeat. 2002 P. McAuley Whole Wide World (2003) ii. 23 We grooved on afrobeat, jazz soul, and funk, nerved each other to chat up impossibly glamorous girls. Afro-jazz n. any of various styles of popular music incorporating elements of jazz and African music; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [noun] > types of rooty-toot1852 soul music1920 Chicago1923 gutbucket1925 symphonic jazz1926 Dixieland1927 jive1928 white jazz1931 Harlem1934 jump1937 New Orleans1938 free jazz1941 progressive jazz1944 bebop1945 gypsy swing1945 modern jazz1946 bop1948 new jazz1949 cool1952 Afro-jazz1954 funk1954 gypsy jazz1955 trad jazz1955 trad1956 whorehouse music1956 new thing1962 fusion1965 1954 Melody Maker 20 Mar. 4/1 Let us, for lack of a better word, call it ‘Afro-Jazz’. 1958 P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 265 Ellington distinguished himself with two of the best Afro-jazz numbers of his career. 1972 Ebony Oct. 7 She studies dance in her leisure time and is particularly interested in Afro-jazz dancing. 1990 Folk Roots Aug. 7/3 There's an African Music Festival taking place in Delft..featuring pop, folk, Afro-jazz and swing bands from Holland and abroad. 2006 fRoots Mar. 37/1 In Senegal, Cheikh Lô is varyingly regarded as a folk, Afro-jazz or variété artist. Afropop n. any style of African pop music; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1974 Billboard 15 June 48/3 African trumpeter/vocalist adds two members of the Crusaders for a tight, commercial Afro-pop sound. 1992 Down Beat Feb. 36/2 The music's vital essence cuts through the sugarcoating, but Afropop, inspired by salsa, soul, and calypso, is readily accessible straight-up. 2004 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 26 June l4 Fans..of Senegal's Youssou N'Dour love his fearless Afropop, whether the pop half of the equation is hip-hop or doo-wop. C2. Compounds of the noun. a. With participles. Afro-haired adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > curled Afroed1969 Afro-haired1969 1969 N.Y. Mag. 24 Feb. 7/2 She is tall and Afro-haired and very beautiful. 1976 A. Schroeder Shaking it Rough xvii. 52 The Afro-haired man steps back to the corner of the cell and sits down. 2011 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 31 Jan. With his family now settled in the region, the afro-haired defender feels at home in Hull's surrounds. Afro-wigged adj. ΚΠ 1969 Jet 18 Dec. 57 Then there's the black-booted, leather-slacked,..Afro-wigged super stud, Rubber Band. 1973 Black World Jan. 55/1 He could see the dimples in the knees of the Afro-wigged sales girl. 2002 M. Dimery Being John Lennon 129 Andrew has recently re-invented his stage personality in the form of Johnny Inferno, an afro-wigged,..seventies throwback in white flares and butterfly collars. b. Afro pick n. U.S. a narrow comb with long teeth, used esp. to comb an Afro hairstyle. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > comb comba700 pocket-tortoise1687 whisk-comb1688 dressing comb1782 tail comb1782 rake-comb1790 reding comb1795 fine-tooth comb1852 hackle1903 rat-tail comb1937 rake1966 Afro pick1971 pick1972 detangler1984 1971 Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 10 Aug. 8 a/1 To set it, place pin curls at random, then shape all over with an Afro pick. 2002 New Yorker 25 Nov. 86/1 Everyone raked their globes of hair with black-fisted Afro picks, then left them stuck there like javelins. Derivatives ˈAfroed adj. (also Afro'd and with lower-case initial) (of a person) having an Afro hairstyle. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > curled Afroed1969 Afro-haired1969 1969 Washington Post 31 July c3 Diane Toliver, Afroed and strikingly pretty. 1995 Mojo Jan. 29/1 An afro'd rock god. 2002 New Yorker 14 Oct. 44/3 Grainy black-and-white shots of empty hotel hallways, unabashedly Afroed pedestrians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : Afro-comb. form < adj.n.1938 see also |
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