† circumdateadj.

Forms: In Middle English–1500s circun-.

Etymology: < Latin circumdătus, past participle of circumdăre to put around, surround.

Obsolete.

Surrounded, encompassed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] > surrounded

purseynta1400

umberunc1440

circumdate1460

cinct?a1475

succinct?a1475

circledc1540

circumferat1575

circumscript1610

environed1610

encircled1632

precinct1641

circumcinct1656

cinctured1757

begirt1791

begirdled1813

compassed1860

surrounded1891

1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 82 O plesaunt olyue with grace circundate!

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Evi^v This lyfe is..Circundate in compasse, with mysery and wo.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 26 All circundat with the quhite Alabast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† circumdatev.

Forms: Also circundate.

Etymology: formed as circumdate adj.: see -ate suffix³. (Quot. 1578² at main sense perhaps implies a verb circunde.

Obsolete.

transitive. To surround, encompass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)]

befong971

beclipc1000

begoc1000

belieOE

bestandc1000

to go about ——OE

umbegangc1200

behema1250

befallc1275

berunc1275

girdc1290

bihalvena1300

umlapa1300

umlaya1300

umlouka1300

umbegoc1300

belayc1320

halsea1340

enclose1340

umbelapa1350

embracec1360

betrendc1374

circlec1374

umbecasta1375

to give about1382

environa1393

umbeclipa1395

compassa1400

encircle?a1400

enourle?a1400

umbegivea1400

umbeseta1400

umbeliec1400

umbetighc1400

enroundc1420

measurec1425

umbsteadc1450

adviron?1473

purprise1481

umbeviron1489

belta1500

girtha1500

overgirda1500

engirt15..

envirea1513

round?a1513

brace1513

umbereach1513

becompass1520

circuea1533

girtc1540

umbsetc1540

circule1553

encompass1555

circulate?a1560

ingyre1568

to do about1571

engird1573

circumdate1578

succinge1578

employ1579

circuate1581

girdle1582

wheel1582

circumgyre1583

enring1589

ringa1592

embail1593

enfold1596

invier1596

stem1596

circumcingle1599

ingert1599

engirdle1602

circulize1603

circumscribe1605

begirt1608

to go round1610

enwheela1616

surround1616

shingle1621

encirculize1624

circumviron1632

beround1643

orba1644

circumference1646

becircle1648

incircuitc1650

circumcinge1657

circumtend1684

besiege1686

cincture1789

zone1795

cravat1814

encincture1820

circumvent1824

begirdle1837

perambulate1863

cordon1891

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 23 A certayne strong enclosure, so circundated and compassed for the safe keeping of the hart and Lunges.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 32 That Cartilage..circundeth and compasseth..the head of the thigh.

1614 W. Lithgow Peregrination from Scotl. sig. P3^v Within the circundating leaues.

1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes Introd. sig. B2 Don Phœbus fiery Steeds..That circundates in twice twelue houres the World.

1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xxviii. 73 Circumdate thy land With hedge of thorne.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Qq Circumdated with little angust, long leaves.

Derivatives

† cirˈcumdant adj. [ < Latin circumdant-em, present participle of circumdăre] Obsolete surrounding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective]

circumjacent1490

circumstant1545

circumvoisin1548

environing?a1560

encompassing1571

ambient1572

succingent1578

embracing1590

circling1594

girdling1598

circumdant1600

rounding1600

all round?1611

circumferent1620

circumsistent1625

circuiting1632

circulating1632

encircling1632

surrounding1637

begirting1645

circumambient1648

circumstantial1650

girding1658

skirtingc1735

entwining1737

circumadjacent1780

belting1808

engirdling1843

encyclic1850

engirding1852

zoning1853

roundaboutc1860

begirding1877

wraparound1957

1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 97 Because the circundant ayre is colder.

1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xv. 134 The coldenesse of the circumdant ayre.

† circumˈdation n. Obsolete the act of surrounding.

ΚΠ

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. A compassing about..Circundation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	circumdate
释义	† circumdateadj. Forms: In Middle English–1500s circun-. Etymology: < Latin circumdătus, past participle of circumdăre to put around, surround. Obsolete. Surrounded, encompassed. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] > surrounded purseynta1400 umberunc1440 circumdate1460 cinct?a1475 succinct?a1475 circledc1540 circumferat1575 circumscript1610 environed1610 encircled1632 precinct1641 circumcinct1656 cinctured1757 begirt1791 begirdled1813 compassed1860 surrounded1891 1460 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 82 O plesaunt olyue with grace circundate! ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Evi^v This lyfe is..Circundate in compasse, with mysery and wo. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 26 All circundat with the quhite Alabast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † circumdatev. Forms: Also circundate. Etymology: formed as circumdate adj.: see -ate suffix³. (Quot. 1578² at main sense perhaps implies a verb circunde. Obsolete. transitive. To surround, encompass. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] befong971 beclipc1000 begoc1000 belieOE bestandc1000 to go about ——OE umbegangc1200 behema1250 befallc1275 berunc1275 girdc1290 bihalvena1300 umlapa1300 umlaya1300 umlouka1300 umbegoc1300 belayc1320 halsea1340 enclose1340 umbelapa1350 embracec1360 betrendc1374 circlec1374 umbecasta1375 to give about1382 environa1393 umbeclipa1395 compassa1400 encircle?a1400 enourle?a1400 umbegivea1400 umbeseta1400 umbeliec1400 umbetighc1400 enroundc1420 measurec1425 umbsteadc1450 adviron?1473 purprise1481 umbeviron1489 belta1500 girtha1500 overgirda1500 engirt15.. envirea1513 round?a1513 brace1513 umbereach1513 becompass1520 circuea1533 girtc1540 umbsetc1540 circule1553 encompass1555 circulate?a1560 ingyre1568 to do about1571 engird1573 circumdate1578 succinge1578 employ1579 circuate1581 girdle1582 wheel1582 circumgyre1583 enring1589 ringa1592 embail1593 enfold1596 invier1596 stem1596 circumcingle1599 ingert1599 engirdle1602 circulize1603 circumscribe1605 begirt1608 to go round1610 enwheela1616 surround1616 shingle1621 encirculize1624 circumviron1632 beround1643 orba1644 circumference1646 becircle1648 incircuitc1650 circumcinge1657 circumtend1684 besiege1686 cincture1789 zone1795 cravat1814 encincture1820 circumvent1824 begirdle1837 perambulate1863 cordon1891 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 23 A certayne strong enclosure, so circundated and compassed for the safe keeping of the hart and Lunges. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 32 That Cartilage..circundeth and compasseth..the head of the thigh. 1614 W. Lithgow Peregrination from Scotl. sig. P3^v Within the circundating leaues. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes Introd. sig. B2 Don Phœbus fiery Steeds..That circundates in twice twelue houres the World. 1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xxviii. 73 Circumdate thy land With hedge of thorne. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Qq Circumdated with little angust, long leaves. Derivatives † cirˈcumdant adj. [ < Latin circumdant-em, present participle of circumdăre] Obsolete surrounding. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] circumjacent1490 circumstant1545 circumvoisin1548 environing?a1560 encompassing1571 ambient1572 succingent1578 embracing1590 circling1594 girdling1598 circumdant1600 rounding1600 all round?1611 circumferent1620 circumsistent1625 circuiting1632 circulating1632 encircling1632 surrounding1637 begirting1645 circumambient1648 circumstantial1650 girding1658 skirtingc1735 entwining1737 circumadjacent1780 belting1808 engirdling1843 encyclic1850 engirding1852 zoning1853 roundaboutc1860 begirding1877 wraparound1957 1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 97 Because the circundant ayre is colder. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xv. 134 The coldenesse of the circumdant ayre. † circumˈdation n. Obsolete the act of surrounding. ΚΠ 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. A compassing about..Circundation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1460v.1578
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