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单词 clang
释义

clangn.

Brit. /klaŋ/, U.S. /klæŋ/
Forms: Also 1600s clangue.
Etymology: Found first late in 16th cent.; apparently formed immediately from, or in collocation with, clang v.1 Compare Latin clangor ‘sound of a trumpet, shrill scream of birds’, which were also the earliest senses of clang . (Thence also French clangueur , and clangueux adjective ‘loudly ringing’. Cotgrave). The Latin verb and noun were probably etymologically cognate with Greek κλάζειν , κλαγγή , in same senses; but German klang ‘sound, musical sound’ (Middle High German klanc (klanges ), Old High German chlang ) is not related to these, being an echoic word which has separately arisen in German. No trace of any such word is known in Old English or Middle English: see however clank n. The adoption and use of clang in modern English have doubtless been greatly influenced by the echoic nature of the word, by which it is associated directly with certain sounds, independently of its derivation; compare clang-clang, cling-clang, as imitations of the sound of a bell. From this cause also the central sense of clang has now shifted from that of Latin clangor; on the other hand, some writers have used it as identical with Greek κλαγγή or German klang above mentioned.
1.
a. A loud resonant ringing sound; originally, as in Latin, that of a trumpet, and so still in literary use; but now, most characteristically, the ringing sound of metal when struck, as in ‘the clang of arms’; sometimes also the sound of a large bell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > clang
clenge1592
clangor1605
clang1615
siserarya1765
clanging1842
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of wind instruments > sound of trumpet
braga1522
bararag1523
tuckc1540
taratantara1553
clang1615
clarion1667
clanging1842
tarara1891
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey iii. 186 The continuall clangs of trumpets and timbrels.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 205 Loud larums, neighing steeds, & trumpets clangue . View more context for this quotation
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iii. 55 In the clang of arms To die for him whom I have lived to serve.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxxviii. 27 The clang of conflict on the heath.
1851 N. Hawthorne Main St. in Snow Image A blacksmith makes huge clang..on his anvil.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 111 Now through the hush there broke the trumpet's clang.
1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 357 The clang of the city bell called every citizen to his door.
b. Also, occasionally, in other applications, as the twang of a bow [after Greek κλαγγή] , the ringing sound of voices, the bang of a door, etc.
Π
1858 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VI. lv. 327 The clang of dissonant languages..resounded through the camp.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 4 Terrible was heard the clang Of that resplendent bow.
c. figurative. (Here German klang ‘sound’ has often influenced the use.)
Π
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness v. xvi. 196 As it was not expressed by the Root but by the Square, for concealment sake; so for the same reason not by the perfect Square, there being so smart a clang of the Root it self at the end of it.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlii. 51 A clang of turgid extravagances.
1858 H. W. Longfellow Oliver Basselin viii The poet sang..Songs that rang Another clang.
1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 290 By some occasional unmelodious clang in all the newspapers.
2. The loud harsh resonant cry or scream of certain birds. (As in Latin and Greek.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > cry or call > harsh
shrikingc1374
creaking1575
yawping1576
clang1667
shriek1765
yawp1824
cawk1856
squark1860
crunk1868
cronk1878
squarking1897
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 422 And [Birds] soaring th' air sublime With clang despis'd the ground. View more context for this quotation
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 108 Their [cranes'] loud Clang From Cloud to Cloud rebounds.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xiii. 51 During the nocturnal migrations of geese and other waterfowl, sonorous clangs from the van may be heard..answered by clangs in the rear.
3. Acoustics. = German klang: see quot. 1867. Also, in Psychology, with reference to the acoustic sensation of musical sounds and their analysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > assemblage or body of > compound
clang1867
two-clang1894
1867 J. Tyndall Sound iii. 118 An assemblage of tones, such as we obtain when the fundamental tone and the harmonics of a string sound together, is called by the Germans a Klang. May we not employ the English word clang to denote the same thing..and may we not..add the word colour or tint, to denote the character of the clang, using the term clang-tint as the equivalent of Klangfarbe?
1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) 96 The word clang has been suggested to denote such a composite sound. All the possible partial tones are not necessarily present in a clang.
1895 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 82 Klang, clang (not chord).
1895 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 82 Klangeinheit, clang unity or simplicity.
1901 E. B. Titchener Exper. Psychol. I. ii. ii. 75 Clang Analysis: Overtones.
1918 M. D. Eder tr. C. G. Jung Stud. in Word-assoc. 470 The ‘clang’ associations..in our experiment..were in the form of rhymes. Jung and Riklin consider that clangs appear when there is a decline of attention.
1924 R. M. Ogden tr. K. Koffka Growth of Mind iv. 226 So-called clang-analysis, or hearing out the partial tones of a clang, has often been advanced as a striking demonstration of the existence of unnoticed sensations.
1946 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 37 35 Useful information was obtained from the formal characteristics of the associative reactions rather than from their content—i.e. whether the association was too close (repetitions, clang reactions, etc.).

Compounds

clang-clang n. imitation of the ringing of a bell.
Π
1884 Illustr. London News 16 Feb. 162/3 A silence only broken by the clang-clang of the church bell.
clang-tint n. Acoustics see sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [noun] > sound > quality of sound
tonea1500
tenor1530
colour1866
clang-tint1867
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > timbre or quality
timbre1849
colour1866
clang-tint1867
klangfarbe1867
tone-colour1881
voicing1936
1867Clang-tint [see sense 3].
1877 C. H. Burnett Ear 193 The quality of a sound, also called its clang-tint or timbre.

Derivatives

ˈclangful adj. [after German klangvoll] sonorous.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1866 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. p. xx Our own clangful Northern folk-speech.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clangv.1

Brit. /klaŋ/, U.S. /klæŋ/
Etymology: apparently < Latin clangĕre to emit a ringing sound, as a trumpet (clangunt tubae), to scream as an eagle or other large bird. Compare Greek κλάζειν, root klag-, klang-, to emit a sharp piercing sound, said of birds, dogs, arrows, the string of a bow, the wind; also of men, to scream, shriek. Some of the English uses are in imitation of the Greek.
1.
a. intransitive. To emit a loud resonant ringing sound as of pieces of metal struck together, etc. In earliest use said of a trumpet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clang
clang1576
tang1686
clangor1837
1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 172 By the clanging trump of swift report, proclaimed.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xi. 255 Armes clatter and clang.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. i. 59 Clang'd the cord Dread sounding [κλαγγὴ γένετ'].
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. ix. 113 The bells of St. Edmundsbury clang out.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. ii. 178 The fire-drums beat, the alarm-bells clanged.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xii. 248 It clanged and rattled on the floor.
b. transitive with cognate object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > clang > cause to
tang1556
clang1850
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 15 Loud they clanged the peal of battle.
2. transitive. To strike together with clanging sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > clang
clang1718
the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > bring into collision > with noise > resounding
clang1718
1718 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 300 The fierce Curetes..clang'd their sounding Arms.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. ii. 176 They [eagles] wheel on high, And clang their wings.
1853 C. C. Felton Familiar Lett. (1865) x. 94 The company..clanged glasses together.
3. intransitive. Of certain birds: To utter their loud harsh cry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > cry or call > harshly
creakc1325
crakec1386
yawpc1400
crunk1565
cawk1761
quawk1821
clang1832
clank1865
squark1871
1832 L. Hunt Hero & Leander ii. 21 The Crane..Began to clang against the coming rain.
1860 Ld. Lytton Lucile i. vi. iii The quarrelling crows Clang'd above him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clangv.2

Etymology: perhaps originated by association of clag v. and cling v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To clag, cause to cling, render stiff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > make stiff or hard in consistency or set
stiffen1627
clang1631
set1736
1631 G. Markham Inrichm. Weald of Kent (1668) ii. i. 11 If..five hundred loads of Marle upon the Acre, have clanged, stiffened, and too fast bound your Land.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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