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单词 climacterical
释义

climactericaladj.n.

Brit. /ˌklʌɪmakˈtɛrᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌklaɪˌmækˈtɛrəkəl/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s climactericall, 1500s–1600s clymacterical, 1500s–1600s clymactericall, 1500s– climacterical, 1600s climactrical.

β. 1500s–1600s climatericall, 1600s climaterical, 1600s clymatericall.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin clīmactēricus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin clīmactēricus climacteric adj. + -al suffix1.In β. forms after Middle French climaterique, French climatérique (see climacteric adj.).
A. adj.
1.
a. Relating to or constituting a climacteric (climacteric n. 2a); = climacteric adj. 1a; esp. relating to or constituting a grand climacteric (grand climacteric at climacteric n. 2a). Now rare. climacterical year: = climacteric year at climacteric adj. 1a; spec. the 63rd year of a person's life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective] > period or stage of life
climacterical1571
climacteric1601
seasonal1843
the world > people > person > middle-aged person > [adjective] > climacteric > relating to climacteric
climacterical1571
climatic1574
scalary1588
climacteric1601
clymacht1685
1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste i. xviii. f. 50 Why shoulde wee not in manner semblable beleue, that these abouesayde termes of time, & clymactericall yeeres should haue their proper force in ye alteration of mans fortune or state of his bodie.
1590 L. Lloyd First Pt. Diall of Daies 25 Georgius Castriotus..died upon this day in his climatericall year 63.
1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health v. iii. 57 These they name climactericall or stayrie yeares, for then they saw great alterations. Now a climactericall yeare is euerie seauenth yeare.
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) ii. sig. E2v This Climactericall number of nine times seuen.
1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. iv. 23 Who but one that has more Fancy than Judgment would mind the Climacterical Years?
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 59. 49 I never go home abruptly, because a snake crosses my way; nor have any particular dread of a climacterical year.
1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminiscences in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 10/1 An elderly man, who confessed to having passed the grand climacterical year (9 multiplied into 7) of 63.
1894 Sat. Rev. 9 June 602/1 Mr. Charles Pearson, who died last week at the climacterical age of 63, was one of the most distinguished of a good generation of Oxford men.
1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros iii. 36 These man-eating Ghouls... Who every fifth year from time immemorial have had their grand climacterical year.
2008 J. Bate Soul of Age vi. 106 Shakespeare's awareness of the pattern of ages and climacterical years can perhaps be discerned from certain details in the plays.
b. Critical, decisive; subject to significant or frequent changes. Cf. climacteric adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [adjective] > critical or decisive
climacterical1587
critical1649
crucial1830
make-or-break1961
crunch1974
1587 T. R. Confut. Tenne Great Plagues sig. A4v They yt are hitherto knowne to haue written thereof, vtterly disagree and discent from Doleta, in the determination of the saide fatall or Climactericall yeare.
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) v. 918 The Seventh is the Climacterical Seal, sounding the warlike alarm to the Empire's Ruine by Seven successive and languishing blows.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. i. 13 This was one of Englands Climactericall years, under a disease so desperate, that no hope was left but by a desperate Cure.
1729 Tribune (new ed.) No. 18. 126 The Instability of our Markets..can hardly ever be remedied, while our Lands continue in this Climacterical Condition.
1832 Edinb. Rev. 55 534 The latter half of the thirteenth century was one of the climacterical periods of the history of Rome.
1933 Sketch 1 Mar. 389/2 Metternich bestrode the climacterical year 1815 like a colossus.
1974 Mod. Ceylon Stud. 5 62 The climacterical point was September 1849 when he [sc. Torrington] came to learn of Wodehouse's evidence.
2012 J. Twyning Forms Eng. Hist. in Lit., Landscape, & Archit. ii. 54 As a climacterical event in the life of the Cathedral and nation, the Reformation is correctly held accountable for this destruction.
2. That acts as a climax; = climactic adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adjective] > having made progress or advanced > to highest point
peakedc1350
culminant1605
headeda1616
meridiana1657
climacteric1789
zenith1828
zenithal1891
climacterical1896
1896 Emporia (Kansas) Daily Gaz. 12 Feb. The old man read the ‘Mistake of Moses’ in his pew at the climacterical sermon.
1915 Boston Post 6 Nov. 6/2 The dialogue on ‘Patriotism and Profits’... tells the truth..in a climacterical outburst that we find truly impressive.
1918 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 9 166 His ecstasy is the climacterical scene of his dramatic performance.
B. n.
1. A climacteric or critical year or period of time; spec. the 63rd year of a person's life. Also in grand climacterical: = grand climacteric at climacteric n. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > middle-aged person > [noun] > middle age > climacteric
climate1574
climacterical1611
climacter1623
climacterial?1632
grand climacteric1634
climacteric1742
climacterium1876
climactery1887
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Climacterie de 63 ans, the Clymatericall, or dangerous yeare of 63, at which age diuers worthie men haue died.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. ii. 163 The common climactericall of all old men.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 333 Now past the fift climactericall of his disease.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. xv. 114/1 He was come to that which we call, ‘The Grand Climacterical’.
2. = climacteric n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > [noun] > critical or decisive moment
articlea1398
prick?c1422
crise?1541
push1563
in the nick1565
jump1598
concurrence1605
cardo1609
(the) nick of time (also occasionally opportunity, etc.)1610
edgea1616
climacterical1628
climacteric1633
in the nick-time1650
moment1666
turning-point1836
watershed1854
psychological moment1871
psychical moment1888
moment of truth1932
crunch1939
cruncher1947
high noon1955
break point1959
defining moment1967
midnight1976
1628 R. Gomersall Tragedie of Lodovick Sforza v. iii. 61 I feare our Climactericall is now: When all professions turne to souldier.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 370 Many Mitred Abbeys have survived the dangerous Climactericall of the third Generation.
1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France iii. 790 States have their periods as well as Men, and the Reign of Henry III. ought to be the Climacterical to France.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1571
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