单词 | clinometer |
释义 | clinometern. A measurer of slopes and elevations. 1. An instrument for measuring the dip of mineral strata or for determining the slope of cuttings, embankments, etc.; also for taking altitudes. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring gradient clinometer1811 angle-meter1841 inclinometer1852 gradiometer1899 gradometer1901 tiltmeter1937 1811 Edinb. Rev. 19 222 The compass for measuring the bearings of the strata, and the clinometer for estimating their dip. 1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius viii. 240 By an observation with our clinometer the height seemed greater. 1879 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (new ed.) 176 A clinometer..The most convenient form is a pocket compass containing a pendulum to indicate the angle of dip. 2. Applied to various other instruments for measuring (a) the angle of elevation of a rifle; (b) the roll of a ship at sea; also (c) ‘a carpenter's tool for levelling up sills and other horizontal framing-timbers’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > other nautical instruments clinometer1864 rhysimeter1871 oscillograph1874 topophone1880 oscillometer1899 astrograph1941 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > testing or recording apparatus searcher1706 reliever1777 clinometer1864 crusher1871 screen1879 1864 Daily Tel. 20 Aug. Competitors may use the clinometer to take the angle of elevation..The clinometer may also be used to re-adjust the angle of elevation during trial. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 18 The clinometer..having registered a roll of 50° to port and 40° to starboard on the night of the storm, declined to register any more. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1811 |
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