coalfishn.

Brit.

/ˈkəʊlfɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊlˌfɪʃ/

Forms: see coal n. and fish n.¹; also Middle English kolfysch.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coal n., fish n.¹

Etymology: < coal n. + fish n.¹, so called on account of the colour of its back.

A common and commercially important food fish of the North Atlantic, Pollachius virens (family Gadidae), which has a greenish-black back. Also called black cod, coley, saithe, (North American) pollock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish)

lob-keelingc1325

coalfish1337

lob1357

pollack1427

gull-fish1583

saithe1632

colmey1654

billard1661

rawlin pollack1673

sey-pollack1698

blackmouth1703

billet1769

greenback1772

green cod1776

glossan1780

stenlock179.

harbin1806

coalsey1829

rock salmon1831

rauning pollack1835

green pollack1859

coaly1915

1337–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 34 (MED) ccc Stokfysch et Schrafysch, et 60 Colfysch.

1524–30 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) v. 194 Pro uno centum cole fysch ii d.

1607 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) I. sig. G4 Cole fish nor poore Iohn I haue no need of.

1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 121 Asellus Niger..the Coal-fish.

1744 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 61 In the Sea they catch Cod..Cole-fish, Flukes, Trouts, etc.

1840 R. Allan Sportsman in Ireland II. iii. 42 The coal-fish were prepared, cooked, and—thrown away; for more execrable creatures were never presented for food.

1871 Amer. Naturalist 5 400 Young Pollock or Coal-fish, four to ten inches long, pursue the same species [of crustacean] in large schools.

1915 Brit. Sea Anglers' Soc. Q. 8 127 Eventually he showed in the surface waters a fine game coalfish—very blue on the back.

2010 Field Feb. 53/2 The real trick to catching the big, powerful, 25lb-plus coalfish in Norway is to go to the right areas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coalfish
释义	coalfishn. Brit. /ˈkəʊlfɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈkoʊlˌfɪʃ/ Forms: see coal n. and fish n.¹; also Middle English kolfysch. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coal n., fish n.¹ Etymology: < coal n. + fish n.¹, so called on account of the colour of its back. A common and commercially important food fish of the North Atlantic, Pollachius virens (family Gadidae), which has a greenish-black back. Also called black cod, coley, saithe, (North American) pollock. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish) lob-keelingc1325 coalfish1337 lob1357 pollack1427 gull-fish1583 saithe1632 colmey1654 billard1661 rawlin pollack1673 sey-pollack1698 blackmouth1703 billet1769 greenback1772 green cod1776 glossan1780 stenlock179. harbin1806 coalsey1829 rock salmon1831 rauning pollack1835 green pollack1859 coaly1915 1337–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 34 (MED) ccc Stokfysch et Schrafysch, et 60 Colfysch. 1524–30 in N. S. B. Gras Early Eng. Customs Syst. (1918) v. 194 Pro uno centum cole fysch ii d. 1607 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) I. sig. G4 Cole fish nor poore Iohn I haue no need of. 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 121 Asellus Niger..the Coal-fish. 1744 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 61 In the Sea they catch Cod..Cole-fish, Flukes, Trouts, etc. 1840 R. Allan Sportsman in Ireland II. iii. 42 The coal-fish were prepared, cooked, and—thrown away; for more execrable creatures were never presented for food. 1871 Amer. Naturalist 5 400 Young Pollock or Coal-fish, four to ten inches long, pursue the same species [of crustacean] in large schools. 1915 Brit. Sea Anglers' Soc. Q. 8 127 Eventually he showed in the surface waters a fine game coalfish—very blue on the back. 2010 Field Feb. 53/2 The real trick to catching the big, powerful, 25lb-plus coalfish in Norway is to go to the right areas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1337
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